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1. 发明申请

WO2005042672A1 PROCESS FOR UPGRADING A LIQUID HYDROCARBON STREAM WITH A NON-POROUS OR NANO-FILTRATION MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用非多孔或纳米过滤膜升级液体烃流的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005042672A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：PCT/EP2004/052754
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , MILLINGTON, Christopher Russell , NIJMEIJER, Arian
发明人： MILLINGTON, Christopher Russell , NIJMEIJER, Arian
IPC分类号： C10G31/11
CPC分类号： B01D61/027 , C10G31/11
摘要： The invention provides a process for upgrading a liquid hydrocarbon transportation fuel, wherein an inlet stream of liquid hydrocarbon transportation fuel, preferably diesel or gasoline base fuel is contacted with a non-porous or nano-filtration membrane and a first liquid hydrocarbon outlet stream is recovered as the retentate and a second liquid hydrocarbon outlet stream is recovered as the permeate, wherein the retentate is more than 70 weight % of the inlet stream, and wherein the inlet stream and the first and the second outlet stream each fulfil the requirements for base fuel without further treatment.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于升级液体烃输送燃料的方法，其中液体烃输送燃料的入口流，优选柴油或汽油基燃料与无孔或纳滤膜接触，并且回收第一液烃出口流作为渗余物和第二液体烃出口物流作为渗透物被回收，其中滞留物大于入口流的70重量％，并且其中入口流和第一和第二出口流各自满足基础燃料的要求无需进一步治疗。

2. 发明申请

WO0015326A2 A SEPARATING DEVICE COMPRISING A CERAMIC MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含陶瓷膜的分离装置
公开(公告)号：WO0015326A2
公开(公告)日：2000-03-23
申请号：PCT/NL9900537
申请日：1999-08-30
申请人： UNIV TWENTE , NIJMEIJER ARIAN , CERES MILIEU HOLDING BV , VERWEIJ HENDRIK
发明人： NIJMEIJER ARIAN , KRUIDHOF HENDRIK , VERWEIJ HENDRIK
IPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D71/02 , B01D61/00
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D71/025 , B01D71/027
摘要： A device for separating liquid and/or gas components from each other, which device includes a ceramic membrane comprising a porous layer of gamma -alumina (2) which is present on top of a porous layer of supporting material (1), wherein an alkali-free, phosphorous material (4) is provided between said supporting material (1) and said layer of gamma -alumina (2), and wherein said material preferably consists of monoaluminium phosphate.
摘要翻译：一种用于将液体和/或气体组分彼此分离的装置，该装置包括陶瓷膜，该陶瓷膜包括存在于支撑材料（1）的多孔层顶部的γ-氧化铝（2）的多孔层，其中碱在所述支撑材料（1）和所述γ-氧化铝层（2）之间提供了无磷磷材料（4），并且其中所述材料优选由单磷酸铝组成。

3. 发明申请

WO2012032161A1 IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO HYDROCARBONS RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：关于油气回收的改进
公开(公告)号：WO2012032161A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：PCT/EP2011/065658
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , MOENE, Robert , MUL, Wilhelmus Petrus , NIJMEIJER, Arian
发明人： MOENE, Robert , MUL, Wilhelmus Petrus , NIJMEIJER, Arian
IPC分类号： B01D17/02
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/0214 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/08 , B01D17/085 , C10G31/08 , C10G2300/4081 , E21B43/40
摘要： Methods and systems of separating a hydrocarbon phase from a mixture comprising an emulsion of water and hydrocarbons in the presence of a surfactant, comprising adjusting the salinity of the mixture to release hydrocarbons and water from the emulsion into a hydrocarbon phase and a salt-containing aqueous phase respectively; and separating at least a part of the hydrocarbon phase from the salt-containing aqueous phase wherein at least a part of the salt-containing aqueous phase is recovered for further use.
摘要翻译：在表面活性剂存在下，从包含水和烃的乳液的混合物中分离烃相的方法和系统，包括调节混合物的盐度以将烃和水从乳液释放到烃相和含盐水溶液阶段; 并且从含盐水相中分离出至少一部分烃相，其中至少一部分含盐水相被回收以供进一步使用。

4. 发明申请

WO2009087156A1 MULTI - STAGE MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多级隔膜分离工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2009087156A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：PCT/EP2009/050097
申请日：2009-01-07
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , DIAZ, Zaida , GEERS, Henricus Abraham , VAN JARWAARDE, Ewout Martijn , NIJMEIJER, Arian , PUIK, Eric Johannes
发明人： DIAZ, Zaida , GEERS, Henricus Abraham , VAN JARWAARDE, Ewout Martijn , NIJMEIJER, Arian , PUIK, Eric Johannes
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D61/36 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/225 , B01D53/228 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/308 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2317/022 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102 , C10L3/12 , Y02C10/10
摘要： The invention concerns a process for the removal of gaseous acidic contaminants, especially carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen sulphide, in two or more stages from a gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstream (1) comprising hydrocarbons and said acidic contaminants, using one or more membranes in each separation stages. The gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstream is especially a natural gas stream. The process is especially suitable for feedstreams comprising very high amounts of acidic contaminants, especially carbon dioxide, e.g. more than 25 vol. %, or even more than 45 vol. %. In a first stage (2) a pure or almost pure stream of acidic contaminants is separated from the feedstream, the acidic contaminants (4) stream suitably containing less than 5 vol% of hydrocarbons. The remaining stream (3) comprises the hydrocarbons and still a certain amount of gaseous acidic contaminants. In a second stage (5) a pure or almost pure stream of hydrocarbons (8) is separated from the remaining stream, where after the then remaining stream (6) is combined with the feed for the first stage (1), the hydrocarbon stream suitably containing less than 5 vol% of acidic contaminants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从包含烃和所述酸性污染物的气态烃类进料流（1）在两个或多个阶段中除去气态酸性污染物，特别是二氧化碳和/或硫化氢的方法，其中在每个分离中使用一个或多个膜阶段。气态烃类进料流特别是天然气流。该方法特别适用于包含非常高量的酸性污染物，特别是二氧化碳的进料流，例如二氧化碳。超过25卷％，甚至超过45体积。％。在第一阶段（2），纯净或几乎纯净的酸性污染物流与进料流分离，酸性污染物（4）流适当地含有少于5体积％的烃。剩余的流（3）包含烃和仍然一定量的气态酸性污染物。在第二阶段（5）中，将纯的或几乎纯的烃类物流（8）与剩余物流分离，其中当然后的剩余物流（6）与第一级（1）的进料相结合时，烃流适当地含有少于5体积％的酸性污染物。

5. 发明申请

WO2008116864A1 METHOD FOR REDUCING THE MERCURY CONTENT OF NATURAL GAS CONDENSATE AND NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少天然气冷凝剂和天然气加工厂的汞含量的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008116864A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：PCT/EP2008/053490
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , DEN BOESTERT, Johannes Leendert Willem Cornelis , NIJMEIJER, Arian , SMIT, Cornelis Jacobus
发明人： DEN BOESTERT, Johannes Leendert Willem Cornelis , NIJMEIJER, Arian , SMIT, Cornelis Jacobus
IPC分类号： C10G31/11 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/24
CPC分类号： C10G31/09 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/08 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/70 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/06 , B01D2311/08 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/34 , C10G31/11 , C10G55/04 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/205
摘要： A method for reducing the mercury content of natural gas condensate, comprising the steps of providing a nanof iltration membrane having a feed side and a permeate side; contacting the natural gas condensate with the feed side of the membrane; and obtaining a mercury-depleted natural gas condensate at the permeate side of the membrane; and a natural gas processing plant comprising a condensate workup section including a nanof iltration membrane separation unit for reducing the mercury content of natural gas condensate.
摘要翻译：一种减少天然气冷凝物的汞含量的方法，包括提供具有进料侧和渗透侧的纳米膜的步骤; 使天然气冷凝物与膜的进料侧接触; 并在膜的渗透侧获得一种不含汞的天然气冷凝物; 以及天然气处理装置，其特征在于，包括冷凝水处理部，其包括用于降低天然气冷凝物的汞含量的纳米膜分离单元。

6. 发明申请

WO2008000782A2 PROCESS AND REACTOR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE AND A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产二氧化碳和二氧化碳和燃料电池系统的过程和反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2008000782A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/EP2007/056453
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , ASSINK, Gerrit Jan Barend , KRAMER, Gert Jan , NIJMEIJER, Arian , VAN SINT ANNALAND, Martin
发明人： ASSINK, Gerrit Jan Barend , KRAMER, Gert Jan , NIJMEIJER, Arian , VAN SINT ANNALAND, Martin
IPC分类号： C01B32/50
CPC分类号： C01B3/501 , B01D63/06 , B01D2315/08 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/18 , C01B3/384 , C01B32/50 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0475
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of hydrogen and carbon dioxide from a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock, comprising: a) supplying a gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstock and steam to a reaction zone comprising a steam reforming catalyst and catalytically reforming the hydrocarbonaceous feedstock to produce a reformed gas comprising hydrogen and carbon dioxide; b) supplying a molecular oxygen-comprising gas to the permeate side of a first hydrogen separation membrane; c) contacting a part of the hydrogen with a first hydrogen separation membrane, allowing the hydrogen to permeate through the first hydrogen separation membrane and combusting the hydrogen with the molecular oxygen at a permeate side of the first hydrogen separation membrane to produce all heat necessary for catalytic reforming the hydrocarbonaceous feedstock; d) contacting the remainder of the hydrogen with a second hydrogen separation membrane, which is separate from the first hydrogen separation membrane, and allowing the hydrogen to permeate through the second hydrogen separation membrane to obtain a first effluent comprising a substantially pure stream of hydrogen; and e) removing a stream rich in carbon dioxide from the reaction zone as a second effluent. The invention further related to a reactor for such process and to a fuel cell system comprising in series such reactor and a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从烃原料生产氢气和二氧化碳的方法，包括：a）将气态含烃原料和蒸汽供应到包含蒸汽重整催化剂的反应区，并催化重整含烃原料以产生重整气体包括氢和二氧化碳; b）向第一氢分离膜的渗透侧供应含分子氧的气体; c）使一部分氢与第一氢分离膜接触，允许氢穿过第一氢分离膜并在第一氢分离膜的渗透侧将氢与分子氧一起燃烧以产生所需的全部热量催化重整含烃原料; d）使氢的剩余部分与第二氢分离膜分开，第二氢分离膜与第一氢分离膜分离，并允许氢渗透通过第二氢分离膜以获得包含基本上纯的氢气流的第一流出物; 和e）作为第二流出物从反应区除去富含二氧化碳的物流。本发明还涉及用于这种方法的反应器和一种包括串联的这种反应器和燃料电池的燃料电池系统。

7. 发明申请

WO2008031778A1 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING A HYDROCARBON-ENRICHED FRACTION FROM A GASEOUS FEEDSTOCK COMPRISING A HYDROCARBON FRACTION AND CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从含有碳氢化合物和二氧化碳的气体进料获得含碳氢化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008031778A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：PCT/EP2007/059434
申请日：2007-09-10
申请人： STICHTING PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP DUTCH SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE , PEX, Petrus Paulus Antonius Catharina , NIJMEIJER, Arian
发明人： PEX, Petrus Paulus Antonius Catharina , NIJMEIJER, Arian
IPC分类号： B01D69/14 , B01D53/22 , C10L3/10 , C10G70/04
CPC分类号： B01D69/141 , B01D53/228 , B01D71/028 , B01D71/60 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/702 , C10G70/045 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102
摘要： The present invention provides a process for obtaining a hydrocarbon-enriched fraction from a gaseous feedstock comprising a hydrocarbon fraction and carbon dioxide, which process comprises the steps of: providing a membrane having a retentate side and a permeate side; and contacting the feedstock with the retentate side of the membrane, obtaining a hydrocarbon-enriched fraction at the permeate side of the membrane, wherein the membrane is an organic modified meso-porous membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从包含烃馏分和二氧化碳的气态原料获得富烃部分的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有滞留侧和渗透侧的膜; 并使原料与膜的滞留物侧接触，在膜的渗透侧获得富烃部分，其中该膜是有机改性的中孔多孔膜。

8. 发明申请

WO2007077138A1 ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY PROCESS AND A PROCESS FOR THE SEQUESTRATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强油回收方法和二氧化碳排序方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007077138A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：PCT/EP2006/070053
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , DEN BOESTERT, Johannes Leendert Willem Cornelis , CLINTON, Paul , GEUZEBROEK, Frank Haiko , NIJMEIJER, Arian
发明人： DEN BOESTERT, Johannes Leendert Willem Cornelis , CLINTON, Paul , GEUZEBROEK, Frank Haiko , NIJMEIJER, Arian
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C10G2/00 , B01D53/22 , C01B31/20
CPC分类号： E21B43/164 , B01D53/226 , B01D2317/08 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/86 , C10G2/32 , E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/10 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/132 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P90/70
摘要： A process for the sequestration of carbon dioxide, the process comprising injecting a carbon dioxide containing stream into a subsurface formation, wherein the carbon dioxide containing stream has been obtained from a gaseous mixture by utilising a first membrane to separate hydrogen within the gaseous mixture, and then utilising a second membrane to separate carbon dioxide within the gaseous mixture. A further aspect of the invention discloses a process for enhanced oil recovery, the process comprising injecting a gaseous mixture comprising carbon dioxide into a subsurface reservoir to enhance the recovery of hydrocarbons from the reservoir, wherein the carbon dioxide content in the gaseous mixture has been enriched by utilising a first membrane to separate hydrogen within the gaseous mixture, and then utilising a second membrane to separate carbon dioxide within the gaseous mixture. Typically a carbon dioxide depleted stream is also produced and used as a feed gas or a fuel gas for a gas to liquids plant.
摘要翻译：一种封存二氧化碳的方法，该方法包括将含二氧化碳的流注入到地下地层中，其中通过利用第一膜将气体混合物中的氢气分离出来，从气态混合物中获得含二氧化碳气流;以及然后利用第二膜分离气体混合物内的二氧化碳。本发明的另一方面公开了一种用于增强采油的方法，该方法包括将包含二氧化碳的气态混合物注入地下储层以增强烃从储层中的回收，其中气态混合物中的二氧化碳含量已经富集通过利用第一膜来分离气体混合物内的氢，然后利用第二膜来分离气体混合物内的二氧化碳。通常还产生二氧化碳贫化物流，并用作气体到液体装置的进料气体或燃料气体。

9. 发明申请

WO2009087155A1 MULTI - STAGE MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多级隔膜分离工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2009087155A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：PCT/EP2009/050095
申请日：2009-01-07
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , DIAZ, Zaida , GEERS, Henricus Abraham , VAN JARWAARDE, Ewout Martijn , NIJMEIJER, Arian , PUIK, Eric Johannes
发明人： DIAZ, Zaida , GEERS, Henricus Abraham , VAN JARWAARDE, Ewout Martijn , NIJMEIJER, Arian , PUIK, Eric Johannes
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D61/36 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/225 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/308 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2317/022 , B01D2317/025 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102 , C10L3/12 , Y02C10/10
摘要： The invention concerns a process for the removal of gaseous acidic contaminants, especially carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen sulphide, in two or more stages from a gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstream (1) comprising hydrocarbons and said acidic contaminants, μsing one or more membranes in each separation stages. The gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstream is especially a natural gas stream. The process is especially suitable for feedstreams comprising high amounts of acidic contaminants, e.g. between 10 and 95 vol. % of carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen sulphide, especially between 15 and 70 vol. %. In a first stage (2) a clean or almost clean hydrocarbon stream (3) is separated from the feedstream, the hydrocarbon stream suitably containing less than 5 vol% of acidic contaminants. The remaining stream (4) comprises the acidic contaminants and a certain amount of hydrocarbons. In a second stage (6) a pure or almost pure stream of acidic contaminants (8) is separated from the remaining stream (7), where after the then remaining stream is combined with the feed for the first stage (1), the acidic contaminants stream suitably containing less than 5 vol% of hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从包含烃和所述酸性污染物的气态烃类进料流（1）分两步或更多阶段除去气态酸性污染物，特别是二氧化碳和/或硫化氢的方法，即在每个分离中使用一个或多个膜阶段。气态烃类进料流特别是天然气流。该方法特别适合于包含大量酸性污染物的进料流，例如 10至95体积二氧化碳和/或硫化氢的百分比，特别是15至70体积％。％。在第一阶段（2），清洁或几乎清洁的烃流（3）与进料流分离，烃流合适地含有小于5体积％的酸性污染物。剩余的流（4）包含酸性污染物和一定量的烃。在第二阶段（6）中，纯净或几乎纯净的酸性污染物流（8）与剩余的流（7）分离，其中当然后剩余的流与第一阶段（1）的进料结合时，酸性适当地含有少于5体积％的烃的污染物流。

10. 发明申请

WO2007104769A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING METAL SULPHIDE PARTICLES FROM A LIQUID STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：从液态流中去除金属硫化物颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007104769A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：PCT/EP2007/052383
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , DEN BOESTERT, Johannes Leendert Willem Cornelis , NIJMEIJER, Arian , BOND, Wim M , SCHENCK, Hubert Willem
发明人： DEN BOESTERT, Johannes Leendert Willem Cornelis , NIJMEIJER, Arian , BOND, Wim M , SCHENCK, Hubert Willem
IPC分类号： B01D61/14 , B01D53/14 , B01D71/34 , C01B17/00
CPC分类号： B01D71/34 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/145 , B01D63/082 , B01D65/02 , B01D67/0088 , B01D71/70 , B01D2321/2033 , B01D2325/12 , B01D2325/30
摘要： The invention provides a method for removal of metal sulphide particles from a liquid stream comprising a solvent and metal sulphide particles, using a filter system comprising at least one membrane, the method comprising contacting the liquid stream with the membrane, thereby transferring metal sulphide particles from the liquid stream onto the membrane surface to obtain a liquid stream depleted of metal sulphide particles and a filter system comprising a membrane enriched in metal sulphide particles. The invention further provides an apparatus for removal of metal sulphide particles from a liquid stream comprising a solvent and metal sulphide particles, wherein the apparatus comprises a solvent regenerator column (1) comprising at least one inlet and two outlets, which solvent regenerator column is connected to filter system (2) comprising at least one membrane and comprising at least one inlet and one outlet, which the filter system is connected to a separation column (3) comprising at least one inlet and two outlets.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用包括至少一个膜的过滤系统从包含溶剂和金属硫化物颗粒的液体流中除去金属硫化物颗粒的方法，该方法包括使液体流与膜接触，从而将金属硫化物颗粒从液体流到膜表面以获得缺乏金属硫化物颗粒的液体流和包含富含金属硫化物颗粒的膜的过滤系统。本发明还提供一种用于从包含溶剂和金属硫化物颗粒的液体流中除去金属硫化物颗粒的装置，其中所述装置包括溶剂再生塔（1），其包括至少一个入口和两个出口，所述溶剂再生器塔连接过滤系统（2）包括至少一个膜并且包括至少一个入口和一个出口，所述过滤器系统连接到包括至少一个入口和两个出口的分离塔（3）。

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