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1. 发明申请

WO2009151842A3 ILLUMINATION DEVICE WITH PROGRESSIVE INJECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有渐进式注射的照明装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009151842A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：PCT/US2009043405
申请日：2009-05-11
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , WHEATLEY JOHN A , BIERNATH ROLF W , MEIS MICHAEL A , FREIER DAVID G , LIU TAO , NEVITT TIMOTHY J
发明人： WHEATLEY JOHN A , BIERNATH ROLF W , MEIS MICHAEL A , FREIER DAVID G , LIU TAO , NEVITT TIMOTHY J
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , F21V8/00 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133605 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133611
摘要： Illumination devices having a partially transmissive front reflector, a back reflector, and a cavity between them are disclosed. At least one light injector including a baffle and a light source is disposed in the cavity. The light injector is capable of injecting partially collimated light into the cavity. The output area of the illumination device can be increased by disposing light injectors progressively within the cavity, without sacrificing uniformity of the light emitted through the output area.
摘要翻译：公开了具有部分透射的前反射器，后反射器和它们之间的空腔的照明装置。包括挡板和光源的至少一个光注射器设置在空腔中。光注射器能够将部分准直的光注入空腔。可以通过将光注入器逐渐地设置在空腔内来增加照明装置的输出面积，而不会牺牲通过输出区域发射的光的均匀性。

2. 发明申请

WO2008144636A3 DESIGN PARAMETERS FOR THIN HOLLOW CAVITY BACKLIGHTS OF THE LIGHT-RECYCLING TYPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：轻型循环型薄壁空心背景的设计参数
公开(公告)号：WO2008144636A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：PCT/US2008064096
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , NEVITT TIMOTHY J , HEBRINK TIMOTHY J , WEBER MICHAEL F , BIERNATH ROLF W , FREIER DAVID G , WHEATLEY JOHN A , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , HOYLE CHARLES D , DERKS KRISTOPHER J
发明人： NEVITT TIMOTHY J , HEBRINK TIMOTHY J , WEBER MICHAEL F , BIERNATH ROLF W , FREIER DAVID G , WHEATLEY JOHN A , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , HOYLE CHARLES D , DERKS KRISTOPHER J
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/04 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/13362
摘要： A backlight unit (10) has a hollow cavity (16) instead of employing a light guide. One or more light sources (24a-c), such as LEDs, are arranged to emit light into the cavity, which is formed by a front (12) and a back reflector (14). The backlight is typically of the edge-lit type. The backlight can have a large area, is thin and consists of fewer components than conventional devices. Its design permits light recycling. The unit emits light of a predefined polarisation and can be arranged to have desired horizontal / vertical viewing angle properties. Light is uniformly distributed within the guide and the light output (20b, 2Od) is substantially collimated. Such backlights occupy a specific region in a parameter space defined by two parameters: first, the ratio of the output emission area to the total source emission area should lie in the range 0.0001 to 0.1; and second, the ratio of the SEP to the height of the cavity (H) should be in the range 3 to 10, where the SEP is an average plan view source separation, a special measure of the average spacing of light sources in the plane of the unit. There is also a discussion on the required number of light sources N, their arrangement near the periphery of the cavity, as well as the shape and size of the output emission area. A required minimum brightness uniformity (VESA) value to be maintained, when a subset of Madjacent sources is switched off (where M is at least 0.1 N or M> 2 or both), is also disclosed. The backlight can be used for a display or for general lighting purposes.
摘要翻译：背光单元（10）具有中空腔（16）而不是使用光导。布置一个或多个光源（24a-c），诸如LED，以将光发射到由前部（12）和后部反射器（14）形成的空腔中。背光通常是边缘照明型。背光源可以具有较大的面积，较薄并且由比传统设备更少的组件组成。其设计允许光回收。该单元发射预定极化的光，并且可以被布置成具有期望的水平/垂直视角特性。光均匀分布在引导件内，并且光输出（20b，20d）基本准直。这样的背光灯占据由两个参数定义的参数空间中的特定区域：首先，输出排放面积与总排放源面积的比值应在0.0001到0.1的范围内; 第二，SEP与空腔高度的比值（H）应在3到10的范围内，其中SEP是平均平面视图源分离，平面中光源的平均间距的特殊测量的单位。还有关于所需数量的光源N的讨论，它们在空腔的周边附近的布置以及输出发射区域的形状和尺寸。还公开了当Madjacent源的子集（其中M为至少0.1N或M> 2或两者）时要维持的所需的最小亮度均匀性（VESA）值。背光可用于显示器或用于一般照明目的。

3. 发明申请

WO2013059231A1 APODIZED BROADBAND PARTIAL REFLECTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译： APODIZED BROADBAND部分反射器
公开(公告)号：WO2013059231A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：PCT/US2012/060488
申请日：2012-10-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , WEBER, Michael F., , NEVITT, Timothy J., , WHEATLEY, John A.,
发明人： WEBER, Michael F., , NEVITT, Timothy J., , WHEATLEY, John A.,
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , G02B5/30 , G02B5/28 , G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G02B5/285 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/0891 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3041 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3091 , G02B27/142 , G02F1/133555
摘要： A broadband partial reflector includes a multilayer polymeric optical film having a total number of optical repeating units that monotonically increases in thickness value from a first side to a second side of the multilayer polymeric optical film. A baseline optical repeating unit thickness profile is defined by a first plurality of optical repeating units and having a first average slope, and a first apodized thickness profile of the multilayer polymeric optical film is defined by a second plurality of optical repeating units having a second average slope being at least 5 times greater than the first average slope. The second plurality of optical repeating units define the first side of the multilayer polymeric optical film and join the first plurality of optical repeating units. The second plurality of optical repeating units are in a range from 3-15% of the total number of optical repeating units.
摘要翻译：宽带部分反射器包括多层聚合物光学膜，其具有从多层聚合物光学膜的第一侧到第二侧单位增加的光学重复单元的总数。基准光学重复单元厚度分布由第一多个光学重复单元限定并且具有第一平均斜率，并且多层聚合物光学膜的第一变迹厚度分布由具有第二平均值的第二多个光学重复单元限定斜率比第一平均坡度高至少5倍。第二组多个光学重复单元限定多层聚合物光学薄膜的第一面并连接第一组多个光学重复单元。第二组多个光学重复单元在光学重复单元总数的3-15％的范围内。

4. 发明申请

WO2013059226A1 ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS WITH SLOPED TRANSMISSION SPECTRUM FRONT REFLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有斜率传输光谱前反射器的照明系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013059226A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：PCT/US2012/060483
申请日：2012-10-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , NEVITT, Timothy J. , WEBER, Michael F. , WHEATLEY, John A. , SOUSA, Matthew E. , LIU, Tao
发明人： NEVITT, Timothy J. , WEBER, Michael F. , WHEATLEY, John A. , SOUSA, Matthew E. , LIU, Tao
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02F1/13 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/133605 , F21V7/04 , F21V13/08 , G02B5/305 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133615
摘要： A backlight (10) includes a front and back reflectors (12,14) forming a light recycling cavity (16) and one or more light source members (24a, 24b, 24c) disposed to emit light into the light recycling cavity. The front reflector (12) being partially reflective to provide an output illumination area. The front reflector (12) has a blue sloped transmission spectra, at normal incidence with a range among bin values from 15% to 100%.
摘要翻译：背光（10）包括形成光循环腔（16）的前后反射器（12,14）和设置成将光发射到光再循环腔中的一个或多个光源构件（24a，24b，24c）。前反射器（12）部分反射以提供输出照明区域。前反射器（12）具有蓝色倾斜的透射光谱，在正常入射处具有15％至100％的箱体值之间的范围。

5. 发明申请

WO2010059614A1 BREWSTER ANGLE FILM FOR LIGHT MANAGEMENT IN LUMINAIRES AND OTHER LIGHTING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于灯管和其他照明系统轻量管理的BREWSTER角度膜
公开(公告)号：WO2010059614A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/US2009/064770
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , WEBER, Michael F. , NEVITT, Timothy J. , WHEATLEY, John A.
发明人： WEBER, Michael F. , NEVITT, Timothy J. , WHEATLEY, John A.
IPC分类号： F21V7/05 , G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0056 , G02B5/305 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/1336 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/133615 , G02F2001/133543 , G02F2001/133545 , G02F2001/133607 , G02F2413/11 , G02F2413/12
摘要： Multilayer optical films are disclosed that exhibit high reflectivity at normal incidence for all polarizations but preferentially transmit high angle rays in one or two orthogonal planes of incidence. Both symmetrical and asymmetrical constructions are disclosed. The films can be used in direct-lit backlights and in lighting systems other than direct-lit backlights, such as edge-lit backlights, and non-backlight lighting systems such as systems intended for general illumination without the need for any graphic component, such as luminaires and task lights.
摘要翻译：公开了在所有极化的正常入射下表现出高反射率但在一个或两个正交入射平面中优先传输高角度光线的多层光学膜。公开了对称和非对称结构。这些胶片可以用于直射式背光灯和除直接照明背光之外的照明系统中，例如边缘照明背光源和非背光照明系统，例如用于一般照明的系统，而不需要任何图形部件，例如作为灯具和任务灯。

6. 发明申请

WO2008144644A2 RECYCLING BACKLIGHTS WITH SEMI-SPECULAR COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：回收带有半零部件的背光
公开(公告)号：WO2008144644A2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2008/064115
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , WEBER, Michael, F. , NEVITT, Timothy, J. , WHEATLEY, John, A. , BIERNATH, Rolf, W. , FREIER, David, G. , BENOIT, Gilles, J. , HOYLE, Charles, D. , OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J. , YANG, Zhaohui
发明人： WEBER, Michael, F. , NEVITT, Timothy, J. , WHEATLEY, John, A. , BIERNATH, Rolf, W. , FREIER, David, G. , BENOIT, Gilles, J. , HOYLE, Charles, D. , OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J. , YANG, Zhaohui
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21K9/60 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/133615 , G02F1/13362
摘要： A recycling cavity such as used in a backlight or similar extended area source includes a front and back reflector, the front reflector being partially transmissive to provide an output illumination area. The recycling cavity also includes a component that provides the cavity with a balance of specular and diffuse characteristics so as to balance cavity efficiency and brightness uniformity over the output area. The component can be characterized by a transport ratio of greater than 15% for a 15 degree incidence angle, and less than 95% for a 45 degree incidence angle.
摘要翻译：诸如用在背光源或类似的延伸区域源中的回收腔包括前反射器和后反射器，前反射器是部分透射的，以提供输出照明区域。回收腔还包括为空腔提供镜面和漫反射特性的平衡的部件，以便在输出区域上平衡空腔效率和亮度均匀性。该组件的特征可以在15度入射角下的传输比大于15％，对于45度入射角小于95％。

7. 发明申请

WO2013059228A1 APODIZED BROADBAND PARTIAL REFLECTORS HAVING DIFFERING OPTICAL PACKETS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有不同光学包装的APODIZED BROADBAND部分反射器
公开(公告)号：WO2013059228A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：PCT/US2012/060485
申请日：2012-10-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , WEBER, Michael F. , NEVITT, Timothy J. , WHEATLEY, John A.
发明人： WEBER, Michael F. , NEVITT, Timothy J. , WHEATLEY, John A.
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02B5/28 , G02B5/08 , G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G02B5/0841 , G02B5/281 , G02B5/285 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3041 , G02B5/305 , G02B27/142
摘要： A broadband partial reflector includes a first multilayer polymeric optical film having a total number of optical repeating units from a first side to a second side of the first multilayer polymeric optical film and a second multilayer polymeric optical film having a total number of optical repeating units from a first side to a second side of the second multilayer polymeric optical film and an intermediate layer on the second side of the multilayer polymeric optical film separates the first multilayer polymeric optical film from the second multilayer polymeric optical film. The first multilayer polymeric optical film has a first baseline optical repeating unit thickness profile and a first apodized optical repeating unit thickness profile monotonically deviating from the first baseline optical repeating unit thickness profile and defining the second side of the first multilayer polymeric optical film. The second multilayer polymeric optical film has a second baseline optical repeating unit thickness profile and a second apodized optical repeating unit thickness profile monotonically deviating from the second baseline optical repeating unit thickness profile and defining the first side of the second multilayer polymeric optical film.
摘要翻译：宽带部分反射器包括具有从第一多层聚合物光学膜的第一侧到第二侧的总数量的光学重复单元的第一多层聚合物光学膜和第二多层聚合物光学膜，其具有总数为多个光学重复单元的光学重复单元，所述第二多层聚合物光学膜的第一侧至第二侧，所述多层聚合物光学膜的第二侧上的中间层将所述第一多层聚合物光学膜与所述第二多层聚合物光学膜分离。第一多层聚合物光学膜具有第一基线光学重复单元厚度分布和第一变迹的光学重复单元厚度分布单调地偏离第一基线光学重复单元厚度分布并且限定第一多层聚合物光学薄膜的第二侧。第二多层聚合物光学膜具有第二基线光学重复单元厚度分布和第二变迹的光学重复单元厚度分布单调地偏离第二基线光学重复单元厚度分布并限定第二多层聚合物光学薄膜的第一侧。

8. 发明申请

WO2011050233A1 IMMERSED ASYMMETRIC REFLECTOR WITH REDUCED COLOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有减少颜色的不对称反射器
公开(公告)号：WO2011050233A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：PCT/US2010/053670
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , WEBER, Michael F. , NEVITT, Timothy J. , LIU, Tao , WHEATLEY, John A.
发明人： WEBER, Michael F. , NEVITT, Timothy J. , LIU, Tao , WHEATLEY, John A.
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/305 , G02B6/005 , G02F1/13362
摘要： A film construction (610) includes a group of microlayers that reflect normally incident light polarized along a first axis more than normally incident light polarized along a second axis. The microlayers are arranged into optical repeat units (ORUs) that have a layer thickness distribution along a thickness axis perpendicular to the first and second axes that provides the group of microlayers with an intermediate reflectivity over an extended reflection band for a given incidence condition. The ORUs include thinner ORUs whose thicknesses are less than an average thickness, and thicker ORUs whose thicknesses are greater than the average thickness. The group of microlayers is optically immersed in a medium having a refractive index greater than air, such that "supercritical light" can propagate through the microlayers. The microlayers are oriented such that, on average, the thinner ORUs are closer than the thicker ORUs to an output surface of the construction. By "supercritical light" is meant that travels through the film at an angle that is more oblique than can be achieved by illumination from air using a flat, smooth air/film interface.
摘要翻译：膜结构（610）包括一组微层，其反射正常入射的光沿着第一轴偏振，而不是沿着第二轴偏振的正常入射光。微层被布置成光学重复单元（ORU），光学重复单元具有沿着垂直于第一和第二轴线的厚度轴线的层厚度分布，其为给定的入射条件在延伸的反射带上提供了一组微层的中间反射率。 ORU包括厚度小于平均厚度的更薄的ORU，以及厚度大于平均厚度的较厚ORU。微组织光学地浸入折射率大于空气的介质中，使得“超临界光”可以通过微层传播。微层的取向使得平均来说，更薄的ORU比较厚的ORU更接近结构的输出表面。 “超临界光”是指以比通过使用平坦，平滑的空气/膜界面的空气照明可以实现的倾斜更倾斜的角度穿过膜。

9. 发明申请

WO2008144644A3 SEMI-SPECULAR COMPONENTS IN HOLLOW CAVITY LIGHT RECYCLING BACKLIGHTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：中空腔半透明组件背光回收
公开(公告)号：WO2008144644A3
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：PCT/US2008064115
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , WEBER MICHAEL F , NEVITT TIMOTHY J , WHEATLEY JOHN A , BIERNATH ROLF W , FREIER DAVID G , BENOIT GILLES J , HOYLE CHARLES D , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , YANG ZHAOHUI
发明人： WEBER MICHAEL F , NEVITT TIMOTHY J , WHEATLEY JOHN A , BIERNATH ROLF W , FREIER DAVID G , BENOIT GILLES J , HOYLE CHARLES D , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , YANG ZHAOHUI
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21K9/60 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/133615 , G02F1/13362
摘要： A hollow light-recycling backlight has a "semi-specular" component providing a balance of specularly and diffusely reflected light improving the uniformity of the light output. The component may be arranged on the reflectors (1021), (1014) or inside the cavity (1016). This balance is achieved by designing the component's "transport ratio" defined by (F - B) / (F + B), (F and B are the amounts of incident light scattered forwards and backwards respectively by the component in the plane of the cavity) to lie in a certain range. Furthermore, the product of the front and back reflector "hemispherical" reflectivities should also lie in a given range. Alternatively, the "cavity transport value", a measure of how well the cavity can spread injected light from the injection point to distant points in the cavity should lie in a further range and the "hemispherical" reflectivity of the back reflector should be >0.7.
摘要翻译：中空回光背光源具有“半镜面”部件，提供镜面和漫反射光的平衡，从而提高光输出的均匀性。部件可以布置在反射器（1021），（1014）上或腔体（1016）内。通过设计由（F-B）/（F + B）定义的部件的“传输比”来实现该平衡，（F和B分别是由腔内的部件向前和向后散射的入射光量））在一定范围内。此外，前后反射镜“半球”反射率的乘积也应在给定范围内。或者，“空穴输送值”是空穴将喷射点扩散到空腔中的远点的程度的量度应该在另一范围内，后反射体的“半球形”反射率应当> 0.7 。

10. 发明申请

WO2008144636A2 THIN HOLLOW BACKLIGHTS WITH BENEFICIAL DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有优点设计特性的中空背光
公开(公告)号：WO2008144636A2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2008/064096
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , NEVITT, Timothy J. , HEBRINK, Timothy J. , WEBER, Michael F. , BIERNATH, Rolf W. , FREIER, David, G. , WHEATLEY, John A. , OUDERKIRK, Andrew J., , HOYLE, Charles D. , DERKS, Kristopher J.
发明人： NEVITT, Timothy J. , HEBRINK, Timothy J. , WEBER, Michael F. , BIERNATH, Rolf W. , FREIER, David, G. , WHEATLEY, John A. , OUDERKIRK, Andrew J., , HOYLE, Charles D. , DERKS, Kristopher J.
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/04 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/13362
摘要： A front and back reflector are arranged to form a hollow light recycling cavity having an output region, and one or more light sources (e.g. LEDs) are disposed to emit light into the cavity. In one aspect, the back reflector has a design characterized by a first and second parameter. The first design parameter is a ratio of the collective emitting area of the light sources Aemit to the area of the output region Aout, and Aemit/Aout is preferably from 0.0001 to 0.1. The second design parameter is SEP/H, where H is the depth of the recycling cavity, and SEP is an average plan view source separation associated with the light sources. Other aspects of the disclosed extended area light sources are also described.
摘要翻译：前后反射器布置成形成具有输出区域的中空光循环腔，并且设置一个或多个光源（例如LED）以将光发射到空腔中。在一个方面，后反射器具有以第一和第二参数为特征的设计。第一设计参数是光源Aemit的总发光面积与输出区域Aout的面积的比，Aemit / Aout优选为0.0001〜0.1。第二个设计参数是SEP / H，其中H是回收腔的深度，SEP是与光源相关的平均平面视图源分离。还描述了所公开的扩展区域光源的其他方面。

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