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    • 8. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO ENHANCERS
    • 改善或与增强器相关的改进
    • WO1990012878A1
    • 1990-11-01
    • PCT/GB1990000604
    • 1990-04-20
    • MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCILNEUBERGER, Michael, SamuelMEYER, Kerstin, Barbara
    • MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
    • C12N15/63
    • C12N15/85A61K48/00C12N2830/30C12N2830/60
    • A novel enhancer, known as the K3'-enhancer, has been identified in the mouse immunoglobulin K locus, downstream of CK. The K3'-enhancer is B cell specific, is some sevenfold stronger than the K-intron enhancer and the region of the enhancer shows striking sequence homologies to the lymphotopic papovavirus, IgH and K-intron enhancers. The novel enhancer allows high level expression both in transfected cell lines and in transgenic mice, and may thus be used to enhance expression of genes in host cells, in vivo and in vitro. The novel enhancer is also found to increase somatic mutation of antibody genes in transgenic mice. The novel enhancer can also be used in gene therapy. Functionally equivalent enhancers are to be expected to occur downstream of CK of the immunoglobulin K locus of other species.
    • 已经在CK的下游的小鼠免疫球蛋白K基因座中鉴定了一种称为K3增强子的新型增强子。 K3'增强子是B细胞特异性的,比K-内含子增强子强7倍,增强子区显示与淋巴细胞乳头状瘤病毒,IgH和K-内含子增强子具有惊人的序列同源性。 新型增强子允许在转染的细胞系和转基因小鼠中进行高水平表达,因此可用于体内和体外增强宿主细胞中基因的表达。 还发现新型增强子增加转基因小鼠中抗体基因的体细胞突变。 该新型增强子也可用于基因治疗。 预期功能上等同的增强剂将发生在其他物种的免疫球蛋白K基因座的CK下游。