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1. 发明专利

MY141888A SOLIDIFIED BIOMASS AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 未知
公开(公告)号：MY141888A
公开(公告)日：2010-07-16
申请号：MYPI20071187
申请日：2007-07-20
申请人： NANIWA ROKI CO LTD , OSAKA IND PROMOTION ORG
发明人： TAMIO IDA , AKIO NAKANISHI
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
摘要： [PROBLEMS] THE OBJECT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION IS TO PROVIDE SOLIDIFIED BIOMASS UTILIZABLE AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL TO COAL COKE AS WELL AS MATERIAL FOR A VARIETY OF APPLICATION PURPOSES AND METHODS OF PRODUCING THE SAME. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A SOLIDIFIED BIOMASS CONSISTING OF SEMI-CARBONIZED SOLID MATTER OR PRE-SEMI-CARBONIZED SOLID MATTER RESULTED THROUGH PROCESSING IN WHICH RAW BIOMASS MATERIAL WHICH IS PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCT IS PRESSURE-FORMED WHILE BEING HEATED AND HAVING MAXIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF 60-200MPA AND CALORIFIC VALUE OF 18-23MJ/KG; AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SOLIDIFIED BIOMASS, WHICH COMPRISES: CRUSHING RAW BIOMASS MATERIAL WHICH IS PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCT; LOADING A BARREL WITH SAID CRUSHED RAW BIOMASS MATERIAL; INSERTING A PRESSURE APPLYING PISTON INTO A HOLLOW OF SAID BARREL LOADED WITH SAID CRUSHED RAW BIOMASS MATERIAL; PRESSURE-FORMING SAID CRUSHED RAW BIOMASS MATERIALS BY APPLYING PRESSURE TO THE MATERIAL WITH SAID PRESSURE APPLYING PISTON WHILE HEATING THE MATERIAL; OBTAINING SEMI-CARBONIZED SOLID MATER OR PRE-SEMI-CARBONIZED SOLID MATTER BY RETAINING CONSTANT TIME OF THE HEATING AND THE PRESSURIZING; COOLING SAID SEMI-CARBONIZED SOLID MATER OR PRE-SEMI- CARBONIZED SOLID MATTER WHILE MAINTAINING PRESSURE OF SAID PRESSURE-FORMING TO OBTAIN A COOLED SOLID; AND TAKING OUT AND DRYING SAID COOLED SOLID, WHEREIN SAID PRESSURE APPLYING PISTON AND THE HOLLOW OF SAID BARREL ARE FORMED SO AS TO HAVE VERY SMALL CLEARANCE BETWEEN THEIR OUTER AND INNER PERIPHERIES.

2. 发明专利

BRPI0810488A2 Aparelho para produção de biocoque, método para controle e processo para produção do mesmo 未知
公开(公告)号：BRPI0810488A2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：BRPI0810488
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： UNIV KINKI , NANIWA ROKI CO LTD
发明人： KAWAMI YOSHIMASA , SATOU JUN , IDA TAMIO
IPC分类号： C10L5/44

3. 发明专利

BRPI0810249A2 未知
公开(公告)号：BRPI0810249A2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：BRPI0810249
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： UNIV KINKI , NANIWA ROKI CO LTD
发明人： KAWAMI YOSHIMASA , SATOU JUN , YAMAZAKI AYUMU , IDA TAMIO
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
摘要： An apparatus and process for producing biocoke usable as a substitute fuel for coal coke from biomass as a raw material. The apparatus comprises pulverizing means for pulverizing a biomass raw material attributed to photosynthesis; heating means for heating to the temperature range in which the hemicellulose of the pulverized biomass raw material is pyrolyzed so as to exhibit bonding effects; pressurization means for, in the state of the heating, pressurizing to the pressure range in which the lignin of the pulverized biomass exhibits a thermal curing reaction and maintaining the pressure; and cooling means for cooling after maintaining the state of the pressurization. The apparatus further comprises temperature detecting means provided at the exit end of the region being heated by the heating means and regulation means for judging a reaction terminal point in accordance with the result of the temperature detection and regulating the timing for transfer from heating to cooling.

4. 发明专利

AU2010231882A1 Biocoke manufacturing method and manufacturing device 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2010231882A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：AU2010231882
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： UNIV KINKI , NANIWA ROKI CO LTD
发明人： TAMIO IDA , YOSHIMASA KAWAMI , SATOU JUN
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B09B3/00 , C10B53/02
摘要： Provided are a biocoke manufacturing method and device that enable the efficient production of biocoke in a short period of time. In the biocoke manufacturing method, fine biomass particles are packed in a reaction vessel, whereafter, in a substantially airtight state, the particles are pressure molded while being heated in a temperature and pressure range that give semi-carbonized or pre-semi-carbonized solids, and subsequently cooled. The biocoke manufacturing method involves a packing process in which, after fine biomass particles are loaded into a reaction vessel, a pressing member is lowered from the top of said reaction vessel to pack and press the fine biomass particles at a lower pressure than the aforementioned pressure range; a reaction process in which, after the pressure of the pressing member is increased and the fine biomass particles are pressed at a pressure within the aforementioned pressure range while the fine biomass particles are heated by a heating means to a temperature in the aforementioned temperature range and maintained at that temperature for a preset time period, a subsequent switch is made from the heating means to a cooling means for cooling the molding; and an extraction process in which the base of the reaction vessel is released after reducing the pressure of the pressing member, and the cooled molding is extracted.

5. 发明专利

BRPI0614027B1 bio-coque e método de produzir bio-coque 未知
公开(公告)号：BRPI0614027B1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：BRPI0614027
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： UNIV KINKI , MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD , NANIWA ROKI CO LTD , OSAKA IND PROMOTION ORG
发明人： NAKANISHI AKIO , IDA TAMIO
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
摘要： biomassa solidificada e método para a sua produçao[problemas] prover uma biomassa sólida que possa ser utilizada como um combustível alternativo para o coque de carvão e também como um material para um produto. [meios para solucionar problemas] uma biomassa que é um sólido em um estado semi-carbonizado que é formada pelo aquecimento, pressurização e moldagem de um material de biomassa bruta derivado de fotossíntese, tem uma resistência máxima de compressão de 60 a 200 mpa e um valor calorífico de 18 a 23 mj/kg; e um método para a produção da biomassa sólida mencionada acima, que compreende uma etapa de pulverizar um material de biomassa bruta derivado a partir de fotossíntese, uma etapa de compactar um tubo com o material bruto, uma etapa de equipar o tubo resultante contendo o material bruto com um pistão, uma etapa de aquecer o material bruto e simultaneamente pressurizar e moldar o material por meio do pistão, uma etapa de manter o aquecimento e a pressurização durante um tempo, para preparar um sólido num estado semi-carbonizado ou num estado antes do estado semi-carbonizado, uma etapa de resfriamento do sólido resultante num estado semi-carbonizado ou num estado antes do estado semi-carbonizado enquanto mantendo a pressurização, e uma etapa de remoção do sólido resfriado num estado semi-carbonizado ou num estado antes do estado semi-carbonizado e secagem do sólido, onde o diâmetro interno do tubo e o diâmetro externo do pistão são quase iguais.

6. 发明专利

MY149440A BIOCOKES PRODUCING METHOD AND APPARATUS 未知
公开(公告)号：MY149440A
公开(公告)日：2013-08-30
申请号：MYPI2011004715
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： UNIV KINKI , NANIWA ROKI CO LTD , SATO JUN
发明人： TAMIO IDA , YOSHIMASA KAWAMI
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
摘要： IT IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE BIOCOKES PRODUCING METHOD AND APPARATUS WHICH CAN PRODUCE BIOCOKES EFFICIENTLY AND IN A SHORT AMOUNT OF TIME. A METHOD OF PRODUCING BIOCOKES (19) IN WHICH PULVERIZED BIOMASS (11) IS FED AND PRESSED IN A REACTION CONTAINER (2), THE PULVERIZED BIOMASS IN A SUBSTANTIALLY-PACKED STATE IS PRESSURE-FORMED WHILE BEING HEATED IN A TEMPERATURE RANGE AND A PRESSURE RANGE TO OBTAIN A SEMI-CARBONIZED SOLID MATTER OR PRE-SEMI-CARBONIZED SOLID MATTER AND THEN COOLED TO PRODUCE BIOCOKE. THE METHOD MAY INCLUDE, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO: A FILLING STEP HAVING THE SUBSTEPS OF FEEDING THE PULVERIZED BIOMASS TO THE REACTION CONTAINER, AND THEN PRESSING THE PULVERIZED BIOMASS (11) IN THE REACTION CONTAINER (2) BY LOWERING A PRESSURIZING MEMBER (6) FROM ABOVE THE REACTION CONTAINER AT A PRESSURE LOWER THAN THE PRESSURE RANGE; A REACTION STEP HAVING THE SUBSTEPS OF PRESSURIZING THE PULVERIZED BIOMASS IN THE PRESSURE RANGE BY INCREASING A PRESSURE OF THE PRESSURIZING MEMBER TO THE PRESSURE RANGE; HEATING THE PULVERIZED BIOMASS BY MEANS OF A HEATING DEVICE TO THE TEMPERATURE RANGE AND KEEPING SUCH STATE FOR A PRESCRIBED PERIOD OF TIME TO FORM A SHAPED MATTER OF THE PULVERIZED BIOMASS IN THE REACTION CONTAINER, AND THEN COOLING THE SHAPED MATTER BY SWITCHING FROM THE HEATING DEVICE TO A COOLING DEVICE; AND AN EJECTING STEP HAVING THE SUBSTEPS OF REDUCING THE PRESSURE OF THE PRESSURIZING MEMBER, AND THEN RELEASING THE BOTTOM PART OF THE REACTION CONTAINER TO EJECT THE SHAPED MATTER HAVING BEEN COOLED

7. 发明专利

SG174994A1 BIOCOKES PRODUCING METHOD AND APPARATUS 未知
公开(公告)号：SG174994A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-28
申请号：SG2011071339
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： UNIV KINKI , NANIWA ROKI CO LTD
发明人： IDA TAMIO , KAWAMI YOSHIMASA , SATOU JUN

8. 发明公开

EP2149597A1 BIOCOKE PRODUCING APPARATUS, METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE FOR BIOKOKSPRODUKTION，方法用于控制制造方法及过程
公开(公告)号：EP2149597A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-03
申请号：EP08752080.5
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Naniwa Roki Co., Ltd. , Kinki University
发明人： KAWAMI, Yoshimasa , SATOU, Jun , IDA, Tamio
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B30B11/005 , B30B11/26 , B30B15/34 , C10B47/32 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A biocoke producing apparatus that realizes efficient mass production of biocoke; a method of controlling the same; and a process for manufacture thereof. The apparatus includes a horizontal tubular reaction vessel (10) provided on its one end side with a supply part (11) for pulverized biomass and provided on its other end side with a discharge part (12). On the supply part side, there is provided an extrusion piston (6) capable of reciprocation along the longitudinal direction in the interior of the reaction vessel and capable of pressurizing the pulverized biomass within the vessel; The temperature range and pressure range for inducing a pyrolytic or thermal curing reaction of lignin and hemicellulose contained in the pulverized biomass are preset, and the reaction vessel (10) is provided with a thermal reaction region (13) for heating the pulverized biomass at temperature within the above temperature range and with a cooling region (14). By means of the extrusion piston (6), not only is the pulverized biomass transferred so as to stay for a given period of time in each of the regions but also the pulverized biomass within the vessel is pressurized so as to fall within the above pressure range.
摘要翻译：生物炭生产设备做VC + +实现高效批量生产生物炭的; 控制其的方法; 和用于制造它们的方法。该装置包括设置在与供给部（11），用于已粉碎生物质的一个端侧和与一个排出部（12）设置在其另一端侧的水平管状反应容器（10）。在供应侧的部件，有在挤压活塞（6）提供能在反应容器的内部沿着纵向方向往复移动，并且能够在加压容器内的已粉碎生物质的; 用于诱导木质素和包含于已粉碎生物质的半纤维素的热解或热固化反应的温度范围和压力范围内被预先设定，并且将反应容器（10）被用于在温度下加热已粉碎生物质具有热反应区域（13）在上述温度范围内，并用一个冷却区域（14）。通过挤压活塞（6）的手段，不仅是已粉碎生物质转移，从而停留的时间在每个但所以容器内的已粉碎生物质进行加压的区域的一个给定时间段，以便落入上述压力范围内范围。

9. 发明公开

EP2143780A1 BIOCOKE PRODUCING APPARATUS AND PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物制备装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP2143780A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-13
申请号：EP08740912.4
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Naniwa Roki Co., Ltd. , Kinki University
发明人： KAWAMI, Yoshimasa , SATOU, Jun , IDA, Tamio
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A biocoke producing apparatus that realizes efficient mass production of biocoke; and a process therefor. There is disclosed a biocoke producing apparatus capable of pressure molding of a moisture-regulated pulverized biomass while heating the same in a reaction vessel (1) to thereby obtain biocoke. In the reaction vessel (1), there are preset the temperature range and pressure range for, without carbonizing of the pulverized biomass, inducing a pyrolytic or thermal curing reaction of lignin and hemicellulose thereof. The reaction vessel (1) has pressurization means for pressurizing to the pressure range, heating means for heating to the temperature range in the state of the pressurization and cooling means for cooling after maintaining of the above state. Multiple reaction vessels (1) are provided. A pulverization delivery conveyor (20) is provided superior to these reaction vessels, and each of the multiple reaction vessels is connected via a connection tube (4) to the conveyor. The connection tube (4) is provided with pulverizate charging means for charging a given amount of pulverized biomass in accordance with a timing of pulverizate charging to the reaction vessels.
摘要翻译：实现生物炭的高效量产的生物炭生产设备; 及其过程。公开了一种生物炭生产设备，其能够在反应容器（1）中加热水分调节粉碎生物质的同时进行加压成型，从而获得生物炭。在反应容器（1）中，预先设定温度范围和压力范围，使粉碎的生物质不碳化，引起木质素和半纤维素的热解或热固化反应。反应容器（1）具有用于加压到该压力范围的加压装置，用于在加压状态下加热到温度范围的加热装置以及在保持上述状态之后用于冷却的冷却装置。提供多个反应容器（1）。在这些反应容器的上方设有粉碎输送输送机（20），多个反应容器分别经由连接管（4）与输送机连接。连接管（4）设有粉碎充电装置，用于根据将粉碎物装入反应容器的时间对给定量的粉碎的生物质进行充电。

10. 发明公开

EP2530171A1 METHOD FOR REMOVING IMPURITIES IN MOLTEN CAST IRON, AND CAST IRON RAW MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：程序对去除杂质离熔融铸铁和铁原料
公开(公告)号：EP2530171A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-05
申请号：EP11736950.4
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Kimura Chuzosho Co., Ltd , Mie Prefecture , Kinoshita Manufactory Co. Ltd , Naniwa Roki Co., Ltd. , Hitachi Metals, Ltd. , Senshu Corporation
发明人： KANNO, Toshitake C/O Kimura Chuzosho Co., Ltd , KANG, Ilgoo C/O Kimura Chuzosho Co., Ltd , FUJIKAWA, Takao C/O Mie Prefecture Ind. Res. Inst. , TAKEUCHI, Hiromitsu C/O Senshu Corp. , KINOSHITA, Kiyoshi C/O Kinoshita Manuf. Co. Ltd , MURATA, Hirotoshi C/O Naniwa Roki Co., Ltd , YAMAMOTO, Nobuya C/O Toyo Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd , ATSUMI, Tatsuo C/O Aisin Takaoka Co., Ltd
IPC分类号： C21C1/08 , C21C1/04 , C22C37/00
CPC分类号： C21C1/04 , C21C1/08 , C22C37/10
摘要： There is provided a method for obtaining a pure melt in which the impurities Mn, Al, Ti, Pb, Zn, and B are removed from molten cast iron and depletion of useful C and Si is suppressed, the method wherein an excess oxygen flame having a theoretical combustion ratio of fuel and oxygen (amount of oxygen (volume) x 5/amount of fuel (volume)) of 1 to 1.5 is directly exposed to the surface of pre-melted molten cast iron, the temperature of the molten cast iron is held at 1250°C or more and less than 1500°C while the melt surface is superheated and an acidic slag is brought into contact with the melt, and an oxygen-containing gas is injected into the interior of the molten cast iron.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于获得一个纯熔体在其中的杂质的Mn，铝，钛，铅，锌，和B被从熔融铸铁和有用的C和Si被抑制的耗尽除去的方法中，具有过量氧的火焰的方法worin 燃料和氧的理论燃烧比（氧气（体积的量）×燃料的（体积）5 /量）为1〜1.5直接暴露于预熔化熔融铸铁，铸铁熔液的温度的表面在1250℃以上且小于1500℃，而在熔体表面过热和酸性炉渣被带入与熔液接触，以及含氧气体被保持被注入到所述熔融铸铁的内部。

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