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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Framework for high-performance hardware abstraction
    • 高性能硬件抽象框架
    • US07266619B2
    • 2007-09-04
    • US10656587
    • 2003-09-05
    • Murat Karaorman
    • Murat Karaorman
    • G06F13/28G06F9/44
    • G06F9/542
    • In some embodiments, a system comprises a processor that executes an algorithm. Coupled to the processor is memory that stores the algorithm. In addition, the system comprises a hardware unit that is generally not accessible to the algorithm and an abstraction layer that indirectly facilitates interaction between the hardware unit and the algorithm. The hardware unit comprises one or more physical resources, such as data channels, that are associated by the abstraction layer with a logical resource. In addition, the abstraction layer creates an identifier to the logical resource that may be used by the algorithm. Associated with the identifier is a private state that represents the most recently configured settings of the logical resource. A vector table is used in conjugation with the private state to identify memory locations of optimized command functions that carry out operations associated with the hardware unit. In addition, the vector table is adapted to reflect the run-time state of the system.
    • 在一些实施例中,系统包括执行算法的处理器。 加上处理器是存储算法的内存。 此外,该系统包括通常不可访问的算法的硬件单元和间接促进硬件单元与算法之间的交互的抽象层。 硬件单元包括由抽象层与逻辑资源相关联的一个或多个物理资源,例如数据信道。 此外,抽象层为算法可以使用的逻辑资源创建一个标识符。 与标识符相关联的是一个私有状态,表示最近配置的逻辑资源设置。 矢量表用于与私有状态共轭以识别执行与硬件单元相关联的操作的优化命令功能的存储器位置。 此外,矢量表适用于反映系统的运行时状态。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for goal-oriented speech translation in hand-held devices using meaning extraction and dialogue
    • 使用意义提取和对话的手持设备中面向目标的语音翻译方法
    • US06233561B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09290628
    • 1999-04-12
    • Jean-Claude JunquaRoland KuhnMatteo ContoliniMurat KaraormanKen FieldMichael GallerYi Zhao
    • Jean-Claude JunquaRoland KuhnMatteo ContoliniMurat KaraormanKen FieldMichael GallerYi Zhao
    • G10L1522
    • G10L15/1822G10L15/1815
    • A computer-implemented method and apparatus is provided for processing a spoken request from a user. A speech recognizer converts the spoken request into a digital format. A frame data structure associates semantic components of the digitized spoken request with predetermined slots. The slots are indicative of data which are used to achieve a predetermined goal. A speech understanding module which is connected to the speech recognizer and to the frame data structure determines semantic components of the spoken request. The slots are populated based upon the determined semantic components. A dialog manager which is connected to the speech understanding module may determine at least one slot which is unpopulated based upon the determined semantic components and in a preferred embodiment may provide confirmation of the populated slots. A computer generated-request is formulated in order for the user to provide data related to the unpopulated slot. The method and apparatus are well-suited (but not limited) to use in a hand-held speech translation device.
    • 提供了一种用于处理来自用户的口头请求的计算机实现的方法和装置。 语音识别器将口头请求转换为数字格式。 帧数据结构将数字化语音请求的语义分量与预定时隙相关联。 这些时隙指示用于实现预定目标的数据。 连接到语音识别器和帧数据结构的语音理解模块确定语音请求的语义分量。 基于确定的语义分量来填充时隙。 连接到语音理解模块的对话管理器可以基于所确定的语义组件来确定未填充的至少一个时隙,并且在优选实施例中可以提供填充时隙的确认。 制定计算机生成请求以便用户提供与未填充槽相关的数据。 该方法和装置非常适合(但不限于)在手持语音翻译装置中使用。