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1. 发明授权

US4661237A Process for thermal cracking of carbonaceous substances which increases gasoline fraction and light oil conversions 失效
$Process for thermal cracking of carbonaceous substances which increases gasoline fraction and light oil conversions$
标题翻译：碳质物质的热裂解方法，其提高汽油馏分和轻油转化率
公开(公告)号：US4661237A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US480177
申请日：1983-03-29
申请人： Muneaki Kimura , Tadashi Kai
发明人： Muneaki Kimura , Tadashi Kai
IPC分类号： C10G1/08 , C10G47/02 , C01G1/06
CPC分类号： C10G1/086 , C10G1/08 , C10G47/02
摘要： A process for thermally cracking carbonaceous substances, such as coal, is described, comprising: rapidly heating the carbonaceous substance to 500.degree. to 950.degree. C. in an atmosphere consisting essentially of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 35 to 250 kg/cm.sup.2 (gauge pressure) in the presence of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of halides, sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, carbonates, hydroxides, and oxides of Group VIII metal elements of the Periodic Table. The process increases the cracking of the carbonaceous substances and accelerates the conversion of the carbonaceous substances into gas and liquid products, greatly increasing the yields of the gasoline fraction and light oils.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于热裂解含碳物质如煤的方法，其包括：在基本上由氢气组成的气氛中，在35至250kg / cm2压力下将含碳物质快速加热至500至950℃（表压压力）在至少一种选自卤化物，硫酸盐，硝酸盐，磷酸盐，碳酸盐，氢氧化物和元素周期表第VIII族金属元素的氧化物的化合物存在下进行。该方法增加了碳质物质的裂解，并加速了碳质物质转化为气体和液体产物，大大提高了汽油馏分和轻油的产率。

2. 发明授权

US4396712A Dry image forming material 失效
标题翻译：干成像材料
公开(公告)号：US4396712A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US268438
申请日：1981-05-29
申请人： Shozo Kinoshita , Muneaki Kimura , Tetsuo Shiga
发明人： Shozo Kinoshita , Muneaki Kimura , Tetsuo Shiga
IPC分类号： G03C1/498 , G03C1/02
CPC分类号： G03C1/49845
摘要： A novel dry image forming material comprising in one or more layers on a support (a) a non-photosensitive organic silver salt oxidizing agent, (b) a reducing agent for silver ions, (c) a silver halide component or a silver halide-forming component, (d) a toning agent and (e) a lipophilic binder, characterized by the inclusion of a specific 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole compound having bulky tert-butyl or tert-amyl groups at its ortho- and para-positions relative to the hydroxyl group in a layer containing the component (a). The dry image forming material of the present invention has high storage stability prior to use for image formation. When the dry image forming material comprises a combination of a silver salt oxidizing agent-containing layer comprising the specific 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole compound and a reducing agent-containing layer comprising a high impact acrylic resin as a binder material, the material is remarkably improved in storage stability of raw material in the dark or under light with wavelengths of 450 nm or more and the stability of a latent image, and shows minimized variation in image quality with heat development conditions. When the dry image forming material comprises, as the component (a), a silver salt of long chain fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms and, as the component (c), a silver halide component including silver iodide or a silver halide-forming component capable of forming a silver halide component including silver iodide, and further comprises (g) an oxidizing agent for free silver, (h) a photoreactive halogeno oxidizing agent and, in the layer containing the components (a), (c), (e) and (f), (i) a specific cyanine spectral sensitizing dye, the material is of the post-activation type and spectrally sensitized without sacrificing the storage stability of raw material.
摘要翻译：一种新颖的干成像材料，其包含一个或多个载体上的层（a）非感光性有机银盐氧化剂，（b）银离子还原剂，（c）卤化银组分或卤化银 - 形成组分，（d）调色剂和（e）亲脂性粘合剂，其特征在于在其邻位和对位包含具有大体积叔叔丁基或叔戊基的特异性2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并三唑化合物在含有组分（a）的层中相对于羟基的位置。本发明的干成像材料在用于图像形成之前具有高的储存稳定性。当干成像材料包含含有特定2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并三唑化合物的含银盐氧化剂的层与含有作为粘合剂材料的高冲击丙烯酸树脂的还原剂层的组合时，材料在黑暗中或在波长为450nm以上的光下的原材料的保存稳定性和潜像的稳定性显着提高，并且在热显影条件下显示图像质量的变化最小化。当干成像材料包含作为组分（a）的具有16个或更多个碳原子的长链脂肪酸的银盐和作为组分（c）的卤化银组分时，包括碘化银或卤化银 - （g）游离银的氧化剂，（h）光反应性卤代氧化剂，在含有（a），（c）成分的层中，（e）和（f），（i）特定的花青光谱增感染料，该材料为活化后型，并且在不牺牲原料的储存稳定性的情况下进行光谱增感。

3. 发明授权

US4226924A Thin metal-halogen cells 失效
标题翻译：薄金属卤素电池
公开(公告)号：US4226924A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US962359
申请日：1978-11-20
申请人： Muneaki Kimura , Tatsumi Arakawa , Masaru Ozaki , Hidehiko Kobayashi
发明人： Muneaki Kimura , Tatsumi Arakawa , Masaru Ozaki , Hidehiko Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01M4/60 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/04
CPC分类号： H01M6/182 , H01M4/60
摘要： A thin metal-halogen cell which comprises an electroconductive substrate, an anode active material layer of thin metal film formed on the base plate, a solid electrolyte layer formed on the anode active material, a cathode active material layer comprising a halogen, adhesive and carbonaceous powder, and an electroconductive plastic film, the latter two being laminated on the solid electrolyte layer in this order can be produced by using a step of forming thin films such as vacuum evaporation coating or sputtering and a step of laminating by using an adhesive. Thus, ultra-thin cells having high power and a thickness of 1 mm or less can be produced easily and inexpensively. When a separator and a barrier layer are sandwiched between the cathode active material layer and the solid electrolyte layer, shelf life of the cell is improved remarkably.
摘要翻译：一种薄金属卤素电池，包括导电衬底，在基板上形成的金属薄膜的负极活性材料层，形成在阳极活性材料上的固体电解质层，包含卤素，粘合剂和含碳的阴极活性材料层粉末和导电塑料膜，后两者依次层压在固体电解质层上，可以通过使用形成诸如真空蒸发涂覆或溅射的薄膜的步骤和通过使用粘合剂层压的步骤来制备。因此，可以容易且廉价地制造具有高功率和1mm以下的厚度的超薄电池。当隔板和阻挡层夹在正极活性物质层和固体电解质层之间时，电池的保质期显着提高。

4. 发明授权

US4412908A Process for thermal hydrocracking of coal 失效
标题翻译：煤的热加氢裂化工艺
公开(公告)号：US4412908A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US366125
申请日：1982-04-07
申请人： Kunihiko Yamashita , Muneaki Kimura
发明人： Kunihiko Yamashita , Muneaki Kimura
IPC分类号： C10G1/06
CPC分类号： C10G1/06
摘要： A process for liquefying and gasifying coal by thermal treatment in the presence of hydrogen gas for hydrocracking is disclosed. The process comprises a sequence of the following two steps:(1) coal fines are injected into a heated hydrogen gas stream at a pressure of from 35 to 250 kg/cm G such that they are rapidly heated to a temperature of from 750.degree. to 1100.degree. C. for thermal cracking thereof; and(2) the resulting liquid product is subjected to hydrocracking for a period of from 1.0 to 60 seconds at a temperature that is lower than the temperature used in the first step and which is in the range of from 570.degree. to 850.degree. C.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在氢气存在下通过热处理液化和气化煤的加氢裂化方法。该方法包括以下两个步骤的顺序：（1）将煤粉以35至250kg / cm G的压力注入加热的氢气流中，使得它们被快速加热至750℃至 1100℃进行热裂化; 和（2）所得液体产物在比第一步骤使用的温度低至570℃至850℃的温度下进行1.0至60秒的加氢裂化。

5. 发明授权

US4310641A Heat resistant photoresist composition and process for preparing the same 失效
标题翻译：耐热光致抗蚀剂组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4310641A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US062800
申请日：1979-08-01
申请人： Kaoru Ohmura , Ichiro Shibasaki , Takeo Kimura , Muneaki Kimura
发明人： Kaoru Ohmura , Ichiro Shibasaki , Takeo Kimura , Muneaki Kimura
IPC分类号： C08G73/14 , G03F7/037 , G03F7/038 , C08F283/04 , C08G63/76
CPC分类号： C08G73/14 , G03F7/037 , G03F7/0387
摘要： An organic polar solvent-soluble aromatic polyamide-imide having therein aromatic nuclei linked at their respective 1 - and 3 -positions and having therein amide linkages and terminal groups partially substituted with cinnamate groups is found to impart excellent heat resistance and insulating property to a photoresist composition produced therefrom.
摘要翻译：其中具有其各自的1位和3位上具有酰胺键和部分被肉桂酸酯基取代的末端基团的芳族核的有机极性溶剂可溶性芳族聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺被发现赋予光致抗蚀剂优异的耐热性和绝缘性由其制备的组合物。

6. 发明授权

US4269911A Aluminum-halogen cells 失效
标题翻译：铝卤素电池
公开(公告)号：US4269911A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US101976
申请日：1979-12-10
申请人： Masayuki Fukuoka , Tatsumi Arakawa , Muneaki Kimura , Yukihisa Masukawa , Hidehiko Kobayashi
发明人： Masayuki Fukuoka , Tatsumi Arakawa , Muneaki Kimura , Yukihisa Masukawa , Hidehiko Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/668 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/36 , H01M6/182
摘要： An aluminum-halogen cell comprising aluminum as an anode active material and a halogen compound as a cathode active material characterized in that the layer containing the cathode active material further comprises at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of magnesium halides, zinc halides, organic carboxylic acids and their anhydrides, aluminum or more basic metallic salts of perhaloid acids and quaternary ammonium salts shows only slight lowering in output voltage at initial discharge when continuously discharged under a load and can give high discharge output for a remarkably long period of time.
摘要翻译：一种铝卤素电池，其包含铝作为负极活性材料和卤素化合物作为正极活性材料，其特征在于，含有阴极活性材料的层还包含至少一种选自卤化镁，卤化锌，有机物羧酸和它们的酸酐，铝或更多的过卤酸和碱性金属盐，在负载下连续放电时，初次放电时的输出电压只有轻微的降低，并且可以在非常长的时间内产生高放电输出。

7. 发明授权

US4180404A Heat resistant photoresist composition and process for preparing the same 失效
标题翻译：耐热光致抗蚀剂组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4180404A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US961534
申请日：1978-11-16
申请人： Kaoru Ohmura , Ichiro Shibasaki , Takeo Kimura , Muneaki Kimura
发明人： Kaoru Ohmura , Ichiro Shibasaki , Takeo Kimura , Muneaki Kimura
IPC分类号： C08G73/14 , G03F7/037 , G03F7/038 , G03C1/72 , C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C08G73/14 , G03F7/037 , G03F7/0387
摘要： An organic polar solvent-soluble aromatic polyamide-imide having therein aromatic nuclei linked at their respective 1- and 3- positions and having therein amide linkages and terminal groups partially substituted with cinnamate groups is found to impart excellent heat resistance and insulating property to a photoresist composition produced therefrom.
摘要翻译：其中具有其各自的1-和3-位上具有酰胺键和部分被肉桂酸酯基取代的末端基团的芳族核的有机极性溶剂可溶性芳族聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺被发现赋予光致抗蚀剂优异的耐热性和绝缘性由其制备的组合物。

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