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1. 发明专利

IL225986A Single mulstistage fuel production 未知
公开(公告)号：IL225986A
公开(公告)日：2019-07-31
申请号：IL22598613
申请日：2013-04-25
申请人： PRIMUS GREEN ENERGY INC , HOWARD L FANG , MOSHE BEN REUVEN , RICHARD E BOYLE , ROBERT M KOROS
发明人： HOWARD L FANG , MOSHE BEN-REUVEN , RICHARD E BOYLE , ROBERT M KOROS
IPC分类号： C10G2/00
摘要： Synthetic fuels are produced from synthesis gas in a four-stage reactor system with a single recycle loop providing the requisite thermal capacity to moderate the high heat release of the reactions and to provide the reactants and reaction environments for the efficient operation of the process. The first reactor converts a portion of the synthesis gas to methanol; the second reactor converts the methanol to dimethylether; the third reactor converts the methanol and dimethylether to fuel; and the fourth reactor converts the high melting point component, durene, and other low volatility aromatic components such as tri- and tetra-methylbenzenes to high octane branched paraffins. A large part of the gas stream of the fourth reactor is recycled to the inlet of the first stage and mixed with the fresh synthesis gas stream. Alternatively, the fresh synthetic gas stream is mixed with the product of the second stage.

2. 发明专利

IL225986D0 Single mulstistage fuel production 未知
公开(公告)号：IL225986D0
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：IL22598613
申请日：2013-04-25
申请人： PRIMUS GREEN ENERGY INC , HOWARD L FANG , MOSHE BEN REUVEN , RICHARD E BOYLE , ROBERT M KOROS
IPC分类号： C10G20060101
摘要： Synthetic fuels are produced from synthesis gas in a four-stage reactor system with a single recycle loop providing the requisite thermal capacity to moderate the high heat release of the reactions and to provide the reactants and reaction environments for the efficient operation of the process. The first reactor converts a portion of the synthesis gas to methanol; the second reactor converts the methanol to dimethylether; the third reactor converts the methanol and dimethylether to fuel; and the fourth reactor converts the high melting point component, durene, and other low volatility aromatic components such as tri- and tetra-methylbenzenes to high octane branched paraffins. A large part of the gas stream of the fourth reactor is recycled to the inlet of the first stage and mixed with the fresh synthesis gas stream. Alternatively, the fresh synthetic gas stream is mixed with the product of the second stage.

3. 发明申请

US20120280495A1 CERAMIC-TO-METAL FLANGE CONNECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷到金属法兰连接
公开(公告)号：US20120280495A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13102317
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Moshe Ben-Reuven , Bruno E. Araujo
发明人： Moshe Ben-Reuven , Bruno E. Araujo
IPC分类号： F16L23/24
CPC分类号： F16L23/24 , F16L49/04
摘要： This invention describes a flanged connection or attachment joint between two coaxial, cylindrically-shaped members having different thermal coefficients of expansion, the connection/attachment being suitable for use in high temperature fluid transport.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了具有不同热膨胀系数的两个同轴的圆柱形构件之间的凸缘连接或附接接头，该连接/连接适用于高温流体输送。

4. 发明申请

US20120116137A1 SINGLE LOOP MULTISTAGE FUEL PRODUCTION 有权
标题翻译：单环多元燃料生产
公开(公告)号：US20120116137A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12942680
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Howard L. Fang , Moshe BEN-REUVEN , Richard E. BOYLE , Robert M. KOROS
发明人： Howard L. Fang , Moshe BEN-REUVEN , Richard E. BOYLE , Robert M. KOROS
IPC分类号： C07C1/02 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C07C1/041 , B01J8/0449 , B01J2219/0004 , C07C29/151 , C07C41/09 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/33 , C10G2/331 , C10G2/332 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/49 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/60 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4025 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/30 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/20 , C07C31/04 , C07C43/043
摘要： Synthetic fuels are produced from synthesis gas in a four-stage reactor system with a single recycle loop providing the requisite thermal capacity to moderate the high heat release of the reactions and to provide the reactants and reaction environments for the efficient operation of the process. The first stage converts a portion of the synthesis gas to methanol, the second stage converts the methanol to dimethylether, the third stage converts the methanol and dimethylether to fuel and the fourth stage converts the high melting point component, durene, and other low volatility aromatic components such as tri- andtetra-methylbenzenes to high octane branched paraffins. The four-stage catalyst used for hydrotreating is resistant to CO poisoning. The reactions i produce water as a side product that is carried through to a high pressure separator after the fourth stage. The streams from the separator are a liquid fuel stream, a water stream and a gaseous stream that contains light hydrocarbon gases and the unreacted synthesis gas. The larger part of this gas stream is recycled to the inlet of the first stage and mixed with the fresh synthesis gas stream. Alternatively, the fresh synthetic gas stream is mixed with the product of the second stage. The smaller part of the gas stream from the separator is sent to hydrocarbon recovery and to fuel gas used for providing preheat of various streams. The liquid fuel is sent for blending into fuel products, such as gasoline, jet fuel, or diesel, and the water stream can be sent, for example, to the synthesis gas producing plant for steam generation.
摘要翻译：合成燃料由具有单循环回路的四级反应器系统中的合成气生产，提供了必要的热容量，以缓和反应的高热释放，并提供反应物和反应环境以有效地操作该方法。第一阶段将一部分合成气转化为甲醇，第二阶段将甲醇转化为二甲醚，第三阶段将甲醇和二甲醚转化为燃料，第四阶段将高熔点组分，杜烯和其他低挥发性芳香族组分如三 - 和四甲基苯与高辛烷支链烷烃。用于加氢处理的四级催化剂耐CO中毒。在第四阶段之后，反应我产生作为副产物的水，其被运送到高压分离器。来自分离器的物流是液体燃料流，水流和含有轻烃气体和未反应的合成气的气流。该气流的较大部分被再循环到第一阶段的入口并与新鲜合成气流混合。或者，将新鲜的合成气流与第二阶段的产物混合。来自分离器的气流的较小部分被送到烃回收和用于提供各种流的预热的燃料气体。液体燃料被输送到燃料产品如汽油，喷气燃料或柴油中，并且水流可以例如送到用于蒸汽发生的合成气生产设备。

5. 发明授权

US08686206B2 Single loop multistage fuel production 有权
标题翻译：单循环多级燃油生产
公开(公告)号：US08686206B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12942680
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Howard L. Fang , Moshe Ben-Reuven , Richard E. Boyle , Robert M. Koros
发明人： Howard L. Fang , Moshe Ben-Reuven , Richard E. Boyle , Robert M. Koros
IPC分类号： C07C1/04
CPC分类号： C07C1/041 , B01J8/0449 , B01J2219/0004 , C07C29/151 , C07C41/09 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/33 , C10G2/331 , C10G2/332 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/49 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/60 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4025 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/30 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/20 , C07C31/04 , C07C43/043
摘要： Synthetic fuels are produced from synthesis gas in a four-stage reactor system with a single recycle loop providing the requisite thermal capacity to moderate the high heat release of the reactions and to provide the reactants and reaction environments for the efficient operation of the process. The first stage converts a portion of the synthesis gas to methanol, the second stage converts the methanol to dimethylether, the third stage converts the methanol and dimethylether to fuel and the fourth stage converts the high melting point component, durene, and other low volatility aromatic components such as tri- and tetra-methylbenzenes to high octane branched paraffins.
摘要翻译：合成燃料由具有单循环回路的四级反应器系统中的合成气生产，提供了必要的热容量，以缓和反应的高热释放，并提供反应物和反应环境以有效地操作该方法。第一阶段将一部分合成气转化为甲醇，第二阶段将甲醇转化为二甲醚，第三阶段将甲醇和二甲醚转化为燃料，第四阶段将高熔点组分，杜烯和其他低挥发性芳香族组分如三和四甲基苯与高辛烷基支链烷烃。

6. 发明申请

US20130270483A1 CATALYTICAL GASIFIER CONFIGURATION FOR BIOMASS PYROLYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生物质热解的催化气体配置
公开(公告)号：US20130270483A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13551146
申请日：2012-07-17
申请人： Moshe BEN-REUVEN , Howard L. Fang , Meifang Qin , Robert M. Koros , Arie Toren
发明人： Moshe BEN-REUVEN , Howard L. Fang , Meifang Qin , Robert M. Koros , Arie Toren
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C01B3/38
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1241 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/026 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/146
摘要： The invention relates to systems and methods for producing synthesis gas. In particular, the systems of the present invention include two catalytic reactors in series, a wet reformer/gasifier followed by a dry reformer. The systems produce synthesis gas with very little to no methane.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产合成气的系统和方法。特别地，本发明的系统包括串联的两个催化反应器，随后是干重整器的湿重整器/气化器。该系统产生几乎没有甲烷的合成气。

7. 发明申请

US20120280496A1 JOINT WITH HEAT-SHIELDING ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：连接热屏元件
公开(公告)号：US20120280496A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13102370
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Moshe Ben-Reuven , Bruno E. Araujo
发明人： Moshe Ben-Reuven , Bruno E. Araujo
IPC分类号： F16L23/00
CPC分类号： F16L59/184 , F16L23/02
摘要： A joint for connecting pipe sections is provided in which a portion of the joint includes a first pipe section, a first reducer fitting section, a first flange attached to the first pipe section and having holes for receiving fasteners, and a fluid conduit (such as a pipe sleeve) positioned inside at least a portion of the first pipe section and the first reducer fitting, wherein the fluid conduit forms an annular space defined by the outside surface of the fluid conduit wall and the inner walls of the first pipe section and the first reducer fitting. The annular space separates the heat-sensitive flange, a flange gasket, and the flange fasteners from high-temperature fluids flowing in the fluid conduit, thereby allowing for the use of lower rated and less expensive components than would otherwise be required in a direct heat contacting arrangement.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于连接管段的接头，其中一部分接头包括第一管段，第一减速器配合部分，附接到第一管段的第一法兰和用于接收紧固件的孔，以及流体导管管套），其定位在第一管段和第一减速器配件的至少一部分内，其中流体导管形成由流体导管壁的外表面和第一管段的内壁限定的环形空间，第一减速机配件。环形空间将热敏凸缘，法兰垫片和法兰紧固件与在流体导管中流动的高温流体分开，从而允许使用比直接加热时要求的更低等级和更便宜的部件接触安排

8. 发明授权

US08569554B1 Fuel composition 有权
标题翻译：燃油组成
公开(公告)号：US08569554B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13547826
申请日：2012-07-12
申请人： Howard L. Fang , Meifang Qin , Moshe Ben-Reuven
发明人： Howard L. Fang , Meifang Qin , Moshe Ben-Reuven
IPC分类号： C10L1/16
CPC分类号： C07C1/047 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2400/30 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/00 , C10L2200/04
摘要： This invention relates to fuel compositions for use in combustion engines, such as for motor vehicle and aircraft usage. The fuel composition contains at least 99.5% of aromatic hydrocarbons and paraffinic hydrocarbons. The composition also preferably contains no lead, no multi-ring compound (only single ring compounds are present), less than about 15 ppm sulfur, and/or less than about 5 ppm nitrogen species. The resulting fuel is a drop-in fuel that provides clean burning with little to no engine deposit, high lubricity, high stability, and low corrosion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于内燃机的燃料组合物，例如用于机动车辆和飞行器的使用。燃料组合物含有至少99.5％的芳族烃和链烷烃。组合物还优选不含有铅，不含多环化合物（仅存在单环化合物），小于约15ppm硫和/或小于约5ppm的氮物质。所得到的燃料是一种滴入燃料，其提供清洁燃烧，几乎不发生发动机沉积，高润滑性，高稳定性和低腐蚀性。

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