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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Metal hydride alkaline storage cell
    • 金属氢化物碱性蓄电池
    • US06322925B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09141140
    • 1998-08-27
    • Yoshinori MatsuuraMitsuzo NogamiReizo MaedaKatsuhiko ShinyamaIkuo YonezuKoji Nishio
    • Yoshinori MatsuuraMitsuzo NogamiReizo MaedaKatsuhiko ShinyamaIkuo YonezuKoji Nishio
    • H01M1024
    • H01M4/366H01M4/242H01M4/26H01M4/383H01M10/24H01M10/26H01M10/345Y02E60/124Y10S420/90Y10T29/49108Y10T29/49115
    • A metal hydride alkaline storage cell of the present invention comprises a positive electrode, a separator impregnated with an electrolyte, and a negative electrode comprising hydrogen-absorbing alloy powder. On the surface of the hydrogen-absorbing alloy powder, there is formed a layer of hydrogen-absorbing alloy oxide, and on the layer of the oxide, there is dotted a catalytic metal formed in a granular state by adding a substance soluble in the electrolyte. The substance is selected from the group consisting of a metal fluoride, a metal iodide, and a metal sulfide. The proportion of the metal fluoride, the metal iodide, or the metal sulfide in adding is restricted within the range of from 0.1 to 2.5 wt. % based on the weight of hydrogen-absorbing alloy powder. When the layer of the hydrogen-absorbing alloy oxide is formed on the surface of the hydrogen-absorbing alloy powder, the reaction area on the surface of the hydrogen-absorbing alloy is increased due to the roughness of the layer. Consequently, the catalytic action of the metal is fully utilized by dotting a catalytic metal on the alloy surface, and thereby the inner pressure characteristic high-rate charge characteristic) of a cell is improved.
    • 本发明的金属氢化物碱性蓄电池包括正电极,浸渍有电解质的隔膜和包含吸氢合金粉末的负极。 在吸氢合金粉末的表面上形成有吸氢合金氧化物层,在氧化物层上,点燃形成颗粒状的催化金属,加入可溶于电解质的物质 。 该物质选自金属氟化物,金属碘化物和金属硫化物。 金属氟化物,金属碘化物或金属硫化物的添加量的比例限制在0.1〜2.5重量%的范围内。 基于吸氢合金粉末的重量%。 当在吸氢合金粉末的表面上形成吸氢合金氧化物层时,由于该层的粗糙度,吸氢合金表面上的反应区域增加。 因此,通过在合金表面上点燃催化金属,从而提高了电池的内部压力特性高速电荷特性,从而充分利用了金属的催化作用。