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1. 发明授权

US4518581A Imparting low- or anti-cariogenic property to orally-usable products 失效
标题翻译：将低或抗龋齿性质赋予口服可用产品
公开(公告)号：US4518581A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US428117
申请日：1982-09-28
申请人： Toshio Miyake , Mikihiko Yoshida , Kano Takeuchi
发明人： Toshio Miyake , Mikihiko Yoshida , Kano Takeuchi
IPC分类号： A23K1/16 , A61K8/60 , A61Q11/00 , A23G3/00 , A23G3/30
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A23K20/163 , A61K8/60
摘要： An invention providing a process for producing orally-usable products possessing low- or anti-cariogenic properties is disclosed. The process comprises preparing said products with, or adding thereto a saccharide having a substantial anti-cariogenicity. The saccharides preferred in the invention are isomaltosyl mono-, di-, tri-glucoses, and reduction products thereof; for example, panose, isomaltotriose, isomaltosyl maltose, isomaltotetraose, isomaltopentaose, and reduction products thereof, i.e., pannitol, isomaltotriitol, isomaltosyl maltitol, isomaltotetraitol, and isomaltopentaitol. Such saccharides can be used in the production of any products used orally, including foods and drinks in general, to impart thereto a substantial low- or anti-cariogenic property, as well as to sweeten them.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种提供具有低或抗龋齿性质的口服制品的方法。该方法包括用具有大量抗龋齿的糖制备所述产品或添加具有大量抗龋齿性的糖。本发明中优选的糖是异麦芽糖基一，二，三葡萄糖及其还原产物; 例如全麦，异麦芽三糖，异麦芽糖基麦芽糖，异麦芽四糖，异麦芽五糖及其还原产物，即甘醇醇，异麦芽三糖醇，异麦芽糖基麦芽糖醇，异麦芽三醇和异麦芽四醇。这样的糖可以用于生产口服的任何产品，包括一般的食品和饮料，以赋予其显着的低或抗龋齿性质，并使其变甜。

2. 发明授权

US5141205A Nail remover 失效
标题翻译：指甲去除剂
公开(公告)号：US5141205A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US826685
申请日：1992-01-29
申请人： Hideo Iwai , Mikihiko Yoshida , Michiharu Obata , Yoshiyuki Okayasu
发明人： Hideo Iwai , Mikihiko Yoshida , Michiharu Obata , Yoshiyuki Okayasu
IPC分类号： B25C11/00 , B25C13/00
CPC分类号： B25C11/00 , B25C13/00 , Y10T29/53774
摘要： A nail remover according to the present invention includes a tool head having a guide bore extending linearly through the head in a longitudinal direction, a push-rod slidably mounted in the guide bore of the head between a retracted position at which a free end of the push-rod is located in the guide bore and an extended position at which the free end of the push-rod protrudes from the guide bore, a driving device for advancing the push-rod from the retracted position to the extended position, and an actuator for activating the driving device. At least a portion of the peripheral wall defining an outlet of the guide bore is tapered toward an outboard edge of the wall so as to make it easy to introduce a nail into the guide bore. In operation, the guide bore receives the portion of a nail protruding from a plate such as a piece of plywood. Then the nail is straightened by aligning the guide bore with the axis of the nail and, thereafter, the push-rod is driven towards the extended position so as to drive the nail out of the plate.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的脱钉器包括具有沿纵向线性延伸穿过头部的导向孔的工具头，推杆可滑动地安装在头部的导向孔中，在该缩回位置处，推杆位于导向孔中，并且推动杆的自由端从引导孔突出的延伸位置，用于将推杆从缩回位置推进到延伸位置的驱动装置，以及致动器用于启动驱动装置。限定导向孔的出口的外围壁的至少一部分朝向壁的外侧边缘逐渐变细，以便容易地将钉引入导向孔。在操作中，导向孔容纳从板（例如胶合板）突出的指甲部分。然后通过将导向孔与钉子的轴线对齐来使钉子变直，然后将推杆朝向延伸位置驱动，以便将钉子从板上推出。

3. 发明授权

US5049717A Arc stud welding machine 失效
标题翻译：弧焊机
公开(公告)号：US5049717A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US611678
申请日：1990-11-13
申请人： Mikihiko Yoshida , Hiroaki Yamada
发明人： Mikihiko Yoshida , Hiroaki Yamada
IPC分类号： B23K9/20
CPC分类号： B23K9/201 , B23K9/208
摘要： An arc stud welding machine having an arc shield mount section for retaining a generally semicylindrical arc shield segment. The arc shield mount section has a semicylindrical inner clamp member for abutment against an inner surface of said arc shield segment, two quarter cylinder outer clamp members for abutment against an outer surface of said arc shield segment, and pressure screws for applying pressure in the direction of said arc shield segment to said outer clamp members at approximately the middle of the periphery thereof.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于保持大致半圆弧形弧形屏蔽段的电弧屏蔽安装部分的弧形螺柱焊接机。电弧屏蔽安装部分具有用于抵靠所述电弧屏蔽段的内表面的半圆柱形内部夹紧构件，用于邻接所述电弧屏蔽段的外表面的两个四分之一圆柱形的外部夹紧构件和用于沿所述方向施加压力的压力螺钉所述电弧屏蔽段在其周边的大致中间处于所述外部夹紧构件。

4. 发明授权

US4769363A Beta-glucan 失效
标题翻译： β-葡聚糖
公开(公告)号：US4769363A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US708057
申请日：1985-03-04
申请人： Akira Misaki , Yoshiaki Sone , Mikihiko Yoshida , Kanou Takeuchi
发明人： Akira Misaki , Yoshiaki Sone , Mikihiko Yoshida , Kanou Takeuchi
IPC分类号： A23L29/00 , A61K31/715 , A61P35/00 , C05F11/08 , C08B37/00 , C08L5/00 , C09J105/00 , C12P19/04 , D01F9/00 , A61K31/70 , C07H15/04
CPC分类号： C08B37/0024 , C12P19/04
摘要： A novel beta-1,3-glucan (ganoderan) is produced by culturing a microorganism of genus Ganoderma. Ganoderan is composed of a backbone structure of beta-1,3-linked D-glucopyranose residues bearing, at some of the C-6 positions, side chains of single beta-1,6-linked D-glucopyranose residue, and, at some of the C-2 positions, side chains of another type wherein 2-4 D-glucopyranose residues are linked via beta-1,4-linkage. Hydrogenation of ganoderan leads to the formation of a polyol-type ganoderan. Intact- and polyol-type ganoderans both having a strong antioncotic activity. They are usable in chemicals, food products, pharmaceuticals, etc.
摘要翻译：通过培养灵芝属的微生物产生新颖的β-1,3-葡聚糖（甘草酸）。 Ganoderan由具有β-1,3-连接的D-吡喃葡萄糖残基的骨架结构组成，在一些C-6位上，单个β-1,6-连接的D-吡喃葡萄糖残基的侧链，以及一些的C-2位，另一种类型的侧链，其中2-4个D-吡喃葡萄糖残基通过β-1,4-键连接。甘氨酸的氢化导致形成多元醇型甘草酸。完全和多元醇类的甘露糖都具有很强的吸附活性。它们可用于化学品，食品，药品等。

5. 发明授权

US5135154A Reusable stud welding ferrule containing boron nitride 失效
标题翻译：含有氮化硼的可重复使用的螺柱焊接套圈
公开(公告)号：US5135154A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US610959
申请日：1990-11-09
申请人： Mikihiko Yoshida , Hiroaki Yamada
发明人： Mikihiko Yoshida , Hiroaki Yamada
IPC分类号： B23K35/36 , B23K9/20 , B23K9/32 , B23K35/02 , B23K35/362 , C04B35/583
CPC分类号： B23K35/0288 , B23K9/208 , B23K9/32
摘要： A welding accessory which includes an arc shield having outer and inner peripheral surfaces such that a weld can be formed within the inner peripheral surface as the arc shield shields the weld form external air during forming of the weld. The arc shield includes a ceramic material having not less than 40 weight % of boron nitride. The arc shield may be formed of a composite of boron nitride and silicon nitride, a composite of boron nitride and alumina nitride, a composite of boron nitride, aluminum and silicon nitride, or a composite of boron nitride and zirconia.
摘要翻译：一种焊接配件，其包括具有外周面和内周面的电弧屏蔽，使得在形成焊缝期间，电弧屏蔽屏蔽焊接形式的外部空气，可以在内周面内形成焊缝。电弧屏蔽包括具有不少于40重量％的氮化硼的陶瓷材料。电弧屏蔽可以由氮化硼和氮化硅的复合材料，氮化硼和氮化铝的复合物，氮化硼，铝和氮化硅的复合物，或氮化硼和氧化锆的复合材料形成。

6. 发明授权

US4370472A Plasma expander 失效
标题翻译：等离子膨胀机
公开(公告)号：US4370472A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US152151
申请日：1980-05-21
申请人： Toshiji Igarashi , Keiichi Nomura , Kunji Naito , Mikihiko Yoshida
发明人： Toshiji Igarashi , Keiichi Nomura , Kunji Naito , Mikihiko Yoshida
IPC分类号： C08B37/00 , A61K9/08 , A61K31/715 , A61P7/08 , C07H1/08
CPC分类号： A61K31/715
摘要： Novel plasma expander which consists of a refined pullulan having a narrow molecular weight distribution falling within the range of from 30,000 to 90,000; preparation of said plasma expander in a form suitable for intravenous injection in surgical operation and prevention of hemorrhage; and isolation of said refined pullulan from the conventional pullulan which possesses the molecular weight distribution broader than that mentioned above.
摘要翻译：新型等离子体膨胀器由精细的支链淀粉组成，其分子量分布范围在30,000至90,000之间; 以适合于外科手术静脉注射和预防出血的形式制备所述血浆扩张器; 并将所述精制的支链淀粉与常规的支链淀粉分离，其具有比上述更宽的分子量分布。

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