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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Selectable 8/16 bit DMA channels for
    • “ISA”总线可选择8/16位DMA通道
    • US5465332A
    • 1995-11-07
    • US947680
    • 1992-09-21
    • Michael J. DeloyeDaniel P. FuocoDennis L. Moeller
    • Michael J. DeloyeDaniel P. FuocoDennis L. Moeller
    • G06F13/28G06F13/00H01J3/00
    • G06F13/28
    • In a personal computing system the function of the DMA controllers in the "AT" or "ISA" bus has been modified so that the system may select whether the 16-bit DMA channels are to be used as 8-bit DMA channels or 16-bit DMA channels. An 8/16-bit mode bit for each of the 16-bit DMA channels is written in a control register during the system Power On Self Test routine. Once the mode bit is written for each of the three 16-bit DMA channels, it may be read when the channel is active to select whether the channel is to operate as an 8-bit or 16-bit channel. With this mode bit information available, the page addressing may be selectively changed from 128k size pages to 64k size pages when a 16-bit DMA channel is to be converted to 8-bit. In addition, the byte addressing within a page may be changed from two byte addressing during 16-bit mode to single byte addressing during 8-bit mode.
    • 在个人计算系统中,“AT”或“ISA”总线中的DMA控制器的功能已经被修改,使得系统可以选择是否将16位DMA通道用作8位DMA通道或16位DMA通道, 位DMA通道。 在系统上电自检程序期间,将16位DMA通道中的每一个的8/16位模式位写入控制寄存器。 一旦为三个16位DMA通道中的每一个写入模式位,当通道有效时可以读取模式位,以选择通道是作为8位还是16位通道运行。 利用该模式位信息,当16位DMA通道将被转换为8位时,页寻址可以从128k大小页被选择性地改变为64k大小页。 另外,在8位模式期间,页内的字节寻址可以从16位模式下的两字节寻址改变为单字节寻址。