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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Generating blood vessels with angiogenic material containing a biocompatible polymer and polymerizable compound
    • 用包含生物相容性聚合物和可聚合化合物的血管生成材料产生血管
    • US06261585B1
    • 2001-07-17
    • US09069544
    • 1998-04-30
    • Michael Vivian SeftonJulia E. BabenseeMichael H. May
    • Michael Vivian SeftonJulia E. BabenseeMichael H. May
    • A61F200
    • A61K9/5089
    • An angiogenic material is provided which promotes extensive vascularization when implanted in animal tissue. The angiogenic material contains a biocompatible polymer and a vascularizing polymerizable compound capable of forming anions. The polymer may be a polyacrylate, and the polymerizable compound includes compounds having ionizable groups selected from sulfates, sulfonic acid groups and carboxyl groups. These compounds include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, vinylsulfonic acid and vinylacetic acid. The angiogenic material is preferably used in microcapsule coatings and microspheres for implantation in animals. In microcapsules, the angiogenic material promotes better exchange of nutrients, waste products and cellular products between encapsulated cells and the circulatory system of the host animal. Microspheres containing the angiogenic material may be used to assist in recovery of ischemic heart muscle by injection of the microspheres into the heart muscle or blood vessels serving the ischemic area. Also provided is a method of forming small microcapsules and microspheres by passing cell aggregates or air bubbles through layers of a density gradient to obtain microcapsules or microspheres having a diameter no greater than 500 &mgr;m that contain cells or do not contain cells. When cells are present, a semi-permeable coating of the angiogenic material surrounds the cells.
    • 提供血管生成材料,其在植入动物组织时促进广泛的血管形成。 血管生成材料含有能够形成阴离子的生物相容性聚合物和血管化聚合性化合物。 聚合物可以是聚丙烯酸酯,可聚合化合物包括具有选自硫酸盐,磺酸基和羧基的离子化基团的化合物。 这些化合物包括丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸,巴豆酸,衣康酸,乙烯基磺酸和乙烯基乙酸。 血管生成材料优选用于微胶囊包衣和用于植入动物的微球体中。 在微胶囊中,血管生成物质促进包封的细胞与宿主动物的循环系统之间的营养物,废物和细胞产物的更好的交换。 含有血管生成物质的微球可以用于通过将微球注入心肌或用于缺血区域的血管来帮助恢复缺血性心脏肌肉。 还提供了通过使细胞聚集体或气泡通过密度梯度层形成小微胶囊和微球的方法,以获得包含细胞或不含细胞的直径不大于500μm的微胶囊或微球。 当存在细胞时,血管生成材料的半透膜包围细胞。