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1. 发明授权

US4583025A Autogenerator of beams of charged particles 失效
标题翻译：带电粒子束的自动发电机
公开(公告)号：US4583025A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US547279
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： Richard J. Adler , Michael G. Mazarakis , Robert B. Miller , Steven L. Shope , David L. Smith
发明人： Richard J. Adler , Michael G. Mazarakis , Robert B. Miller , Steven L. Shope , David L. Smith
IPC分类号： H01J25/02 , H05H7/18 , H01J25/00
CPC分类号： H05H7/18 , H01J25/02
摘要： An autogenerating apparatus provides secondary intense relativistic current beam pulses in response to an injected beam pulse. One or more electromagnetic energy storage devices are provided in conjunction with gaps along a beam propagation path for the injected beam pulse. For injected beam pulses which are no longer than double the transit time of electromagnetic waves within the storage devices (which may be resonant cavities), distinct secondary beam pulses are generated by each of the energy storage devices. The beam propagation path, together with the one or more gaps provided therein, operates as a pulse forming transmission line cavity, in which the separate cavities associated with the gaps provide delays for electromagnetic waves generated at the gaps. After doubly traversing the cavity, the electromagnetic waves cause the gap to generate the secondary beam pulses, which are thus delayed by a time interval equal to the double transit time for the induced wave within the cavity.
摘要翻译：自动生成装置响应于注入的束脉冲提供二次强相对论电流束脉冲。一个或多个电磁能量存储装置与用于注入的束脉冲的光束传播路径的间隙一起提供。对于不超过存储装置（其可以是谐振腔）内的电磁波的传播时间的两倍的注入光束脉冲，由每个能量存储装置产生不同的次光束脉冲。光束传播路径与其中提供的一个或多个间隙一起作为脉冲形成传输线腔进行操作，其中与间隙相关联的分离的空腔为在间隙处产生的电磁波提供延迟。在双向穿过腔体之后，电磁波使间隙产生次级束脉冲，因此延迟等于空腔内感应波的双通道时间的时间间隔。

2. 发明授权

US09000625B1 Linear transformer driver for pulse generation 有权
标题翻译：用于脉冲发生的线性变换器驱动器
公开(公告)号：US09000625B1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13530403
申请日：2012-06-22
申请人： Alexander A. Kim , Michael G. Mazarakis , Vadim A. Sinebryukhov , Sergey N. Volkov , Sergey S. Kondratiev , Vitaly M. Alexeenko , Frédéric Bayol , Gauthier Demol , William A. Stygar
发明人： Alexander A. Kim , Michael G. Mazarakis , Vadim A. Sinebryukhov , Sergey N. Volkov , Sergey S. Kondratiev , Vitaly M. Alexeenko , Frédéric Bayol , Gauthier Demol , William A. Stygar
IPC分类号： H03K6/00 , H03K6/02
CPC分类号： H03K6/00 , H03K3/57 , H03K4/94
摘要： A linear transformer driver includes at least one ferrite ring positioned to accept a load. The linear transformer driver also includes a first power delivery module that includes a first charge storage devices and a first switch. The first power delivery module sends a first energy in the form of a first pulse to the load. The linear transformer driver also includes a second power delivery module including a second charge storage device and a second switch. The second power delivery module sends a second energy in the form of a second pulse to the load. The second pulse has a frequency that is approximately three times the frequency of the first pulse. The at least one ferrite ring is positioned to force the first pulse and the second pulse to the load by temporarily isolating the first pulse and the second pulse from an electrical ground.
摘要翻译：线性变压器驱动器包括至少一个位于接受负载的铁氧体环。线性变压器驱动器还包括第一电力输送模块，其包括第一电荷存储装置和第一开关。第一功率传递模块以第一脉冲的形式向负载发送第一能量。线性变压器驱动器还包括第二电力输送模块，其包括第二电荷存储装置和第二开关。第二功率传递模块以第二脉冲的形式向负载发送第二能量。第二脉冲的频率大约是第一脉冲频率的三倍。所述至少一个铁氧体环被定位成通过将第一脉冲和第二脉冲与电接地临时隔离来迫使第一脉冲和第二脉冲到负载。

3. 发明授权

US07679297B1 Petawatt pulsed-power accelerator 有权
标题翻译： Petawatt脉冲功率加速器
公开(公告)号：US07679297B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11499548
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： William A. Stygar , Michael E. Cuneo , Daniel I. Headley , Harry C. Ives , Berry Cottrell Ives, legal representative , Ramon J. Leeper , Michael G. Mazarakis , Craig L. Olson , John L. Porter , Tim C. Wagoner
发明人： William A. Stygar , Michael E. Cuneo , Daniel I. Headley , Harry C. Ives , Ramon J. Leeper , Michael G. Mazarakis , Craig L. Olson , John L. Porter , Tim C. Wagoner
IPC分类号： H05H9/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/21
摘要： A petawatt pulsed-power accelerator can be driven by various types of electrical-pulse generators, including conventional Marx generators and linear-transformer drivers. The pulsed-power accelerator can be configured to drive an electrical load from one- or two-sides. Various types of loads can be driven; for example, the accelerator can be used to drive a high-current z-pinch load. When driven by slow-pulse generators (e.g., conventional Marx generators), the accelerator comprises an oil section comprising at least one pulse-generator level having a plurality of pulse generators; a water section comprising a pulse-forming circuit for each pulse generator and a level of monolithic triplate radial-transmission-line impedance transformers, that have variable impedance profiles, for each pulse-generator level; and a vacuum section comprising triplate magnetically insulated transmission lines that feed an electrical load. When driven by LTD generators or other fast-pulse generators, the need for the pulse-forming circuits in the water section can be eliminated.
摘要翻译：一个瓦楞脉冲功率加速器可以由各种类型的电脉冲发生器驱动，包括传统的马克思发电机和线性变压器驱动器。脉冲功率加速器可以被配置为从一侧或两侧驱动电负载。可以驱动各种类型的负载; 例如，加速器可以用于驱动大电流z夹点负载。当由慢脉冲发生器（例如常规马克思发电机）驱动时，加速器包括油区段，该油区段包括具有多个脉冲发生器的至少一个脉冲发生器电平; 对于每个脉冲发生器电平，包括用于每个脉冲发生器的脉冲形成电路和具有可变阻抗曲线的单片三板式径向传输线阻抗变换器的级别的水部分; 以及真空部分，其包括馈送电负载的三板式磁绝缘传输线。当由LTD发电机或其他快速脉冲发生器驱动时，可以消除对水段中的脉冲形成电路的需要。

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