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    • 3. 发明申请
    • BILINEAR ALGORITHMS AND VLSI IMPLEMENTATIONS OF FORWARD AND INVERSE MDCT WITH APPLICATIONS TO MP3 AUDIO
    • 前向和反向MDCT的双向算法和VLSI实现应用于MP3音频
    • US20110060433A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12865831
    • 2009-02-02
    • Xingdong DaiMeghanad Wagh
    • Xingdong DaiMeghanad Wagh
    • G06F17/00
    • G06F17/147G10L19/0212G10L19/16
    • Provided herein are hardware efficient bilinear algorithms and methods to compute MDCT/IMDCT of 2̂n and 4.3̂n points. The algorithms and methods for composite lengths have practical applications in MP3 audio encoding and decoding. The MDT/IMDCT can be converted to type-IV discrete cosine transforms (DCT-IV). Using group theory, the methods decomposes DCT-IV transform kernel matrix into groups of cyclic and Hankel product matrices. Bilinear algorithms are then applied to efficiently evaluate these groups. When implemented in VLSI, bilinear algorithms have improved the critical path delays over existing solutions. For MPEG-1/2 layer III (MP3) audio, proposed herein are several different versions of unified hardware architectures for both the short and long blocks and the forward and inverse transforms.
    • 本文提供了硬件有效的双线性算法和方法来计算2n和4.3n点的MDCT / IMDCT。 复合长度的算法和方法在MP3音频编码和解码中具有实际应用。 MDT / IMDCT可以转换为IV型离散余弦变换(DCT-IV)。 利用群体理论,将DCT-IV变换核心矩阵分解为循环和汉克尔乘积矩阵。 然后应用双线性算法来有效地评估这些组。 当在VLSI中实现时,双线性算法已经改进了现有解决方案的关键路径延迟。 对于MPEG-1/2 Layer III(MP3)音频,本文提出了用于短块和长块以及正向和反向变换的统一硬件架构的几种不同版本。