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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Nuclear reactor
    • 核反应堆
    • US06718001B2
    • 2004-04-06
    • US09942945
    • 2001-08-31
    • Masataka HidakaTadashi FujiiMasaya OhtsukaNaoyuki YamadaJunichi Yamashita
    • Masataka HidakaTadashi FujiiMasaya OhtsukaNaoyuki YamadaJunichi Yamashita
    • G21C900
    • G21C15/18G21Y2002/301G21Y2002/50G21Y2004/30Y02E30/40
    • In an indirect cycle nuclear reactor, a size of the reactor containment vessel is decreased by removing decay heat inside the reactor pressure vessel without using any active component to improve the economic feasibility. A main steam pipe communicating with a heat exchanger of the indirect cycle nuclear reactor is branched in a position upstream of a main steam isolation valve to connect the branched pipe to a heat exchanger in a pressure suppression pool through an isolation valve. A feed water pipe is also branched in a position upstream of an isolation valve to connect the branched pipe to the heat exchanger through the isolation valve. Decay heat is dissipated from the heat exchanger into the pressure suppression pool, and condensed water condensed by heat dissipation is returned to the heat exchanger to cool the inside of the pressure vessel. Heat in the pressure suppression pool is transferred from a condensing type heat exchanger to a heat dissipater outside a containment vessel to be dissipated to the outside of the containment vessel.
    • 在间接循环核反应堆中,通过在反应器压力容器内除去腐蚀热而不使用任何活性组分来改善反应堆容纳容器的尺寸以改善经济可行性。 与间接循环核反应堆的热交换器连通的主蒸汽管在主蒸汽隔离阀的上游位置分支,以通过隔离阀将分支管连接到压力抑制池中的热交换器。 给水管也在隔离阀的上游位置分支,以通过隔离阀将分支管连接到热交换器。 衰变热从热交换器消散到压力抑制池中,通过散热冷凝的冷凝水返回到热交换器以冷却压力容器的内部。 压力抑制池中的热量从冷凝式热交换器传送到安全壳外部的散热器,以散发到安全壳的外部。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Nuclear reactor
    • 核反应堆
    • US5513233A
    • 1996-04-30
    • US272117
    • 1994-07-07
    • Masataka HidakaShinichi KashiwaiYoshinori SaitoTerufumi Kawasaki
    • Masataka HidakaShinichi KashiwaiYoshinori SaitoTerufumi Kawasaki
    • G21C15/02G21C15/00G21C3/322
    • G21C15/02G21Y2002/201G21Y2004/302Y02E30/40
    • Improved operability and economy of a nuclear reactor can be obtained by attaining a mixing of the flows of coolant in the lower plenum of the fuel assemblies of the nuclear reactor, a high flow stability of the two-phase flow in the fuel assemblies and a small pressure loss in the core. To achieve this, there is provided a coolant guide tube 60 that communicates with the inside of the fuel support piece 12 inserted in the control rod guide tube and the passage 16, wherein there is formed a coolant guide passage 61 along which coolant descends in the area outside of the coolant guide tube in the fuel assemblies from opening 79. The coolant guide passage along which the coolant descends from the opening is formed in an area outside of the coolant guide tube in the fuel support piece.
    • 通过实现核反应堆的燃料组件的下部气室中的冷却剂流的混合,燃料组件中的两相流的高流动稳定性和小的燃料组件的小流量混合,可以获得核反应堆的可操作性和经济性的改善 核心压力损失。 为了实现这一点,提供了一种冷却剂引导管60,其与插入控制棒导管和通道16中的燃料支撑件12的内部连通,其中形成有冷却剂引导通道61,冷却剂引导管 燃料组件中的冷却剂引导管外部的开口79.冷却剂引导通道在冷却剂引导管的外侧形成在燃料支撑件的冷却剂导管的外侧。