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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Automotive fuel injection system
    • 汽车燃油喷射系统
    • US5044342A
    • 1991-09-03
    • US625386
    • 1990-12-11
    • Kouichi YamaneKoji NishimotoMasanobu Uchinami
    • Kouichi YamaneKoji NishimotoMasanobu Uchinami
    • F02D41/10F02B75/02F02D41/04F02D41/32F02D45/00
    • F02D41/045F02D41/32F02B2075/027
    • An automotive fuel injection system for detecting as quickly as possible the occurrence of acceleration without employing a throttle sensor to thereby perform an asynchronous fuel injection for the purpose of maintaining the air-to-fuel ratio of the combustible air-fuel mixture at an optimum value during the acceleration of the automotive engine. The automotive fuel injection system comprises a device for comparing the pressure inside the fuel intake system with an average value of the pressures inside the fuel intake system. When the pressure prevailing in the fuel intake system deviates by a predetermined quantity from the average pressure inside the fuel intake system, acceleration is deemed as actually occurring in the automotive engine and, hence, asynchronous fuel injection is effected substantially simultaneously with the detection of the occurrence of engine acceleration.
    • 一种汽车燃料喷射系统,用于尽可能快地检测加速度的发生而不使用节流传感器,从而执行异步燃料喷射,以将可燃空气 - 燃料混合物的空燃比保持在最佳值 在汽车发动机的加速期间。 汽车燃料喷射系统包括用于将燃料进气系统内的压力与燃料进气系统内的压力的平均值进行比较的装置。 当燃料进气系统中的压力与燃料进气系统内的平均压力偏离预定量时,加速度被认为实际上在汽车发动机中发生,因此异步燃料喷射基本上与检测到的 发生发动机加速。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electronic control device for controlling the alternator and the idling
RPM of automotive engine
    • 用于控制汽车发动机的交流发电机和怠速转速的电子控制装置
    • US5467008A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US95983
    • 1993-07-23
    • Masanobu Uchinami
    • Masanobu Uchinami
    • H02J7/16B60R16/02B60R16/023B60R16/03F02D41/08H02J7/14H02P9/10H02P9/14
    • B60R16/0235F02D41/083H02J7/1476B60R16/03
    • An automotive electronic control device includes an electronic control unit 6 for controlling an automotive alternator 2 and the ISCV (Idling Speed Control Valve) 8 of the engine. To improve the mileage of the automobile, the duty factor of the alternator 2 is reduced to zero when the electric load is a light load. Further, when the increase in the load current I.sub.L during the idling is above a load current threshold increment level .DELTA..sub.LT, the ISCV (Idling Speed Control Valve) 8 is controlled to increase the air intake, and, simultaneously, the duty factor of the alternator 2 is reduced to a low level for a predetermined length of time equal to the response time in which the rpm of the engine responds to the increase of the air intake effected by means of the ISCV (Idling Speed Control Valve) 8. The duty factor of the alternator 2 is gradually increased thereafter. The idling rpm of the engine can thus be stably controlled when a heavy electric load is turned on.
    • 汽车电子控制装置包括用于控制发动机的车辆用交流发电机2和ISCV(怠速转速控制阀)8的电子控制单元6。 为了提高汽车的里程,当电负载为轻负载时,交流发电机2的占空比降低到零。 此外,当空载时的负载电流IL的增加高于负载电流阈值增量电平DELTA LT时,控制ISCV(空转速度控制阀)8以增加空气进入,并且同时, 交流发电机2减少到等于预定时间长度的预定时间长度,等于发动机的转速响应于通过ISCV(怠速转速控制阀)8进行的进气增加的响应时间。 交流发电机2的系数随后逐渐增加。 因此,当重负荷开启时,可以稳定地控制发动机的空转转速。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio controller of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机空燃比控制器
    • US4911130A
    • 1990-03-27
    • US322339
    • 1989-03-10
    • Toshihisa TakahashiMasanobu UchinamiRyoji NishiyamaSeiya KominamiShinichi Nishida
    • Toshihisa TakahashiMasanobu UchinamiRyoji NishiyamaSeiya KominamiShinichi Nishida
    • G01N27/409F02D41/00F02D41/14G01N27/04
    • F02D41/1494F02D41/1491
    • An air-fuel (A/F) controller of an internal combustion engine, which computes an average value of a plurality of duty ratios of the voltage supplied to the heater according to the engine speed and the engine load periodically detected during a period from a predetermined moment up to the present, and fixes said average value as the present duty ratio of the voltage to be supplied to the heater, since the A/F ratio sensor is heated not only by the heater but also by exhaust gas. The A/F ratio controller smoothes the variation of voltage to be supplied to the heater by applying the computed average value as the present duty ratio of the supply voltage which is to be supplied to the heater. Accordingly, even when the driving condition is in high-speed, variation of the temperature borne by the heater is mild and smooth, and thus, the temperature of the oxygen-concentration detecting element does not rise suddenly. Furthermore, the A/F ratio controller corrects the above-mentioned present duty ratio of the voltage to be supplied to the heater according to the supply voltage to be supplied to the heater.
    • 一种内燃机的空燃料(A / F)控制器,其根据发动机转速和在从一燃料发动机的时间段周期性地检测到的发动机负荷来计算提供给加热器的电压的多个占空比的平均值 并且将所述平均值固定为要供给到加热器的电压的当前占空比,因为A / F比传感器不仅由加热器而且被排气加热。 A / F比率控制器通过将计算的平均值作为要供给到加热器的电源电压的当前占空比来平滑要提供给加热器的电压的变化。 因此,即使在驱动条件高速的情况下,由加热器承受的温度变化也温和平滑,因此氧浓度检测元件的温度不会突然上升。 此外,A / F比率控制器根据供给到加热器的供给电压来校正上述提供给加热器的电压的占空比。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Charge control system for use in internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的充气控制系统
    • US5760486A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US569983
    • 1995-12-08
    • Masanobu UchinamiAkira MorishitaKatsumi Adachi
    • Masanobu UchinamiAkira MorishitaKatsumi Adachi
    • H02J7/24H02P9/30H02P9/10
    • H02J7/248
    • A charge control system for an internal combustion engine which is capable of suppressing electromagnetic noise due to a control signal to a generator, and which prevents overcharging a battery even if an input terminal receiving the control signal is grounded. The charge control system is composed of a generator 1 driven by an engine of a motor vehicle and a battery 4 charged with the output of the generator 1. Also included in the system is a computer unit 2 comprising a microcomputer CPU for calculating a target voltage Vreg on the basis of the operational states of the motor vehicle for comparison with a battery voltage Vb so as to output a drive signal in accordance with the comparison result. This drive signal operates a transistor Tr, incorporated into the generator, to control a field current 1f of the generator 1 so that the quantity of the power generation of the generator 1 increases and decreases to control the quantity of the charge to the battery 4.
    • 一种用于内燃机的充电控制系统,其能够抑制由于对发电机的控制信号引起的电磁噪声,并且即使接收到控制信号的输入端子接地,也防止电池的过充电。 充电控制系统由由机动车的发动机驱动的发电机1和充电发电机1的输出的电池4组成。系统中还包括计算机单元2,其包括用于计算目标电压的微计算机CPU 根据与车辆电压Vb进行比较的机动车辆的运转状态,根据比较结果输出驱动信号。 该驱动信号操作结合到发电机中的晶体管Tr,以控制发电机1的励磁电流1f,使得发电机1的发电量增加和减少以控制对电池4的充电量。