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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Reflection-type display apparatus having antireflection films
    • 具有防反射膜的反射型显示装置
    • US5978056A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US730241
    • 1996-10-15
    • Masaki ShintaniMasanobu ShigetaToshihiko NishihataHideo KuroganeAkira Honma
    • Masaki ShintaniMasanobu ShigetaToshihiko NishihataHideo KuroganeAkira Honma
    • G02F1/1335G02F1/1362G02F1/1333
    • G02F1/133553G02F1/136277
    • An active circuit element substrate is provided with a matrix array of active circuit elements. Each of the active circuit elements includes 1) a switching element, 2) a capacitor, 3) an electrically-conductive portion connecting the switching element and the capacitor, 4) an insulating layer covering the switching element, the capacitor, and the electrically-conductive portion, and 5) a reflective electrode layer connected to the electrically-conductive portion and extending on the insulating layer. The insulating layer has a surface flat so as to agree with a mirror finished surface. The reflective electrode layer extends on the surface of the insulating layer. A transparent common electrode film extends on a surface of a transparent substrate. An optical modulation layer is located between the reflective electrode layers on the active circuit element substrate and the common electrode film on the transparent substrate. A voltage difference is generated between each of the reflective electrode layers and the common electrode film in response to a signal applied to a control terminal of the related switching element, and light incident to the transparent substrate is modulated by the optical modulation layer in response to the voltage difference and is reflected by the related reflective electrode layer. A light shielding layer covers regions between the reflective electrode layers except portions occupied by metal areas of the active circuit elements as viewed along a direction of incidence of the light. The light shielding layer extends in the insulating layer.
    • 有源电路元件基板设置有有源电路元件的矩阵阵列。 每个有源电路元件包括1)开关元件,2)电容器,3)连接开关元件和电容器的导电部分; 4)覆盖开关元件,电容器和电气元件的绝缘层; 导电部分,以及5)连接到导电部分并在绝缘层上延伸的反射电极层。 绝缘层具有平坦的表面,以与镜面加工表面一致。 反射电极层在绝缘层的表面上延伸。 透明公共电极膜在透明基板的表面上延伸。 光调制层位于有源电路元件基板上的反射电极层和透明基板上的公共电极膜之间。 响应于施加到相关开关元件的控制端子的信号,在反射电极层和公共电极膜中的每一个之间产生电压差,并且入射到透明基板的光由光调制层响应于 电压差由相关的反射电极层反射。 除了沿着光的入射方向观察的有源电路元件的金属区域所占的部分之外,遮光层覆盖反射电极层之间的区域。 遮光层在绝缘层中延伸。