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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Liquid developer for image forming apparatus
    • 用于图像形成装置的液体显影剂
    • US07141346B2
    • 2006-11-28
    • US10803952
    • 2004-03-19
    • Tsutomu TeraokaTsutomu SasakiTsuneo KurotoriMasahiko Itaya
    • Tsutomu TeraokaTsutomu SasakiTsuneo KurotoriMasahiko Itaya
    • G03G9/135
    • G03G9/135G03G9/125G03G9/133G03G9/1355
    • A liquid developer capable of preventing each of the disadvantages of uneven development density caused by uneven distribution of colored particles, poor transfer due to an insufficient amount of the liquid, and poor fixing due to an excess amount of the liquid, without complicating handling with the generation of volatile gas. Present on the surface of toner particles to be dispersed in a carrier liquid made of dimethyl silicone are a silicone group of one-end methacryloxy-modified silicone and a basic group. The silicone group prevents agglutination of the toner particles with each other. The silicone group functions as an affinity group and provides the toner particles with an affinity to the carrier liquid. Thus, it becomes possible to disperse the toner particles uniformly in the carrier liquid. Besides, the basic group on the surface of toner particles allows the toner particles to ensure the desired charge amount. Therefore, colored particles such as the toner particles hardly agglutinate with each other in a nonpolar insulating liquid to be provided as a nonaqueous solvent, while the colored particles can be electrophoresed at high speed by an electric field.
    • 一种液体显影剂,其能够防止由着色颗粒分布不均匀引起的不均匀显影密度的缺点,由于液体量不足导致的差的转印,以及由于液体过量而导致的不良固定,而不会使 产生挥发性气体。 存在于分散在由二甲基硅酮制成的载体液体中的调色剂颗粒的表面上的是一端甲基丙烯酰氧基改性的硅氧烷和碱性基团的硅氧烷基团。 硅氧烷基防止调色剂颗粒彼此凝集。 硅氧烷基团用作亲和基团,并且使载体液体具有亲和性的调色剂颗粒。 因此,可以将调色剂颗粒均匀地分散在载体液体中。 此外,调色剂颗粒表面上的基本组允许调色剂颗粒确保所需的电荷量。 因此,着色颗粒如调色剂颗粒在非极性绝缘液体中难以彼此凝集,作为非水溶剂提供,而着色颗粒可以通过电场高速电泳。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Developing device using a developing liquid and image forming apparatus including the same
    • 使用显影液的显影装置和包括该显影液的成像装​​置
    • US06466757B2
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09785203
    • 2001-02-20
    • Masahiko ItayaTsutomu SasakiYusuke TakedaMie Yoshino
    • Masahiko ItayaTsutomu SasakiYusuke TakedaMie Yoshino
    • G03G1510
    • G03G15/11
    • A developing device of the type using a developing liquid and applicable to an image forming apparatus includes a developing roller and a sweep roller. The developing roller is pressed against a photoconductive drum to thereby form a nip. The sweep roller is positioned downstream of the nip in the direction of rotation of the drum and pressed against the drum in such a manner as to sandwich a developed toner layer. The surface of the sweep roller moves at substantially the same speed as the surface of the drum. A bias voltage (250 V) close to the surface potential (100 V to 200 V) of the toner layer formed on the drum is applied to the sweep roller. The bias causes the sweep roller to attract stray excess toner present on the background of the drum after development, thereby preventing a toner image from being blurred.
    • 使用显影液并适用于图像形成装置的显影装置包括显影辊和清扫辊。 将显影辊压在感光鼓上,从而形成辊隙。 扫掠辊位于辊隙的下游,沿着滚筒的旋转方向并以压制显影的调色剂层的方式压靠滚筒。 扫掠辊的表面以与鼓的表面基本相同的速度移动。 接近形成在鼓上的调色剂层的表面电位(100V至200V)的偏置电压(250V)施加到扫掠辊。 偏置导致扫掠辊在显影之后吸引存在于滚筒背景上的杂散多余的调色剂,从而防止调色剂图像模糊。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid developing method
    • 液体显影法
    • US06207336B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US09065437
    • 1998-04-24
    • Masahiko ItayaHiroyuki NakagoshiTsutomu SasakiTai HasegawaToshihiro SaitoYoshiyuki Tanaka
    • Masahiko ItayaHiroyuki NakagoshiTsutomu SasakiTai HasegawaToshihiro SaitoYoshiyuki Tanaka
    • G03G1310
    • G03G15/101G03G9/12G03G9/18G03G13/10
    • A liquid developing method that uses a highly-concentrated liquid developing agent to develop an electrostatic latent image. A highly-concentrated liquid developing agent with a viscosity of 100 to 1,000 mPa.s can be used. Therefore, a film of developing agent from 5 to 40 &mgr;m thick can be formed on the surface of the developing roller or developing belt and this provides a soft contact with the photosensitive member surface where the electrostatic latent image has been formed. If the surface of the photosensitive member does not have good release properties, a film of pre-wet liquid can be formed on the surface of the photosensitive member. A gap which is larger than the thickness of the liquid developing agent film and smaller than the sum of the thicknesses of the liquid developing agent film and the pre-wet liquid film is maintained between the surfaces of the photosensitive member and the developing roller or other developing agent bearing member such that the pre-wet liquid is always interposed between the two surfaces. Extremely good copies can be obtained if a 5 to 40 &mgr;m thin film of liquid developing agent with a viscosity of 100 to 10,000 mPa.s and containing toner with an average particle size of 1 to 5.0 &mgr;m at a concentration of 5 to 40% is used with a 30 &mgr;m or less thin film of pre-wet liquid with a viscosity of 0.5 to 5.0 mPa.s and the gap between the photosensitive member and the developing agent roller or other developing agent bearing member is set at 5 to 60 &mgr;m.
    • 使用高浓度液体显影剂显影静电潜像的液体显影方法。可以使用粘度为100至1,000mPa.s的高浓度液体显影剂。 因此,可以在显影辊或显影带的表面上形成5至40μm厚的显影剂的膜,并且与形成静电潜像的感光构件表面形成软接触。 如果感光构件的表面不具有良好的剥离性能,则可以在感光构件的表面上形成预湿液体膜。 在感光构件和显影辊等的表面之间保持大于液体显影剂膜的厚度的间隙,并且小于液体显影剂膜和预湿液膜的厚度之和的间隙 显影剂承载构件,使得预湿液体总是插入在两个表面之间。 如果粘度为100〜10,000mPa·s且含有平均粒径为1〜5.0μm的调色剂浓度为5〜40%的5〜40μm的液体显影剂薄膜,则可以得到非常好的份数 与30μm或更薄的预湿液体薄膜一起使用,粘度为0.5至5.0mPa.s,感光构件和显影剂辊或其它显影剂承载构件之间的间隙设定为5至60μm。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic image-developing process using a magnetic roller
    • 使用磁辊的静电影像显影过程
    • US4822711A
    • 1989-04-18
    • US119155
    • 1987-11-10
    • Masahiko ItayaHiroshi FumaToshiro Fujimori
    • Masahiko ItayaHiroshi FumaToshiro Fujimori
    • G03G13/09G03G15/09G03G15/08
    • G03G13/09G03G15/09
    • An improved electrostatic image-developing process is disclosed, wherein said process comprises,a step of supplying a developer comprising carrier and toner to a developer transporting means which includes a cylindrical development sleeve (3) for carrying by rotation said developer (D) to the close proximity of an electrostatic latent image formed on an image-carrying member (1) disposed opposite thereto, the outer diameter of said cylindrical development sleeve (3) being 15 mm to 30 mm, and a magnetic roller (4) provided inside said cylindrical development sleeve, said roller having not less than ten magnetic poles, a step of forming a thin layer of said developer on the surface of said developer transporting means (3) so that the maximum thickness of the developer layer is smaller than the minimum distance (H) between the surface of said developer transporting means (3) and the surface of said electrostatic image-carrying member (1),a step of carrying said developer to a close proximity of the electrostatic image, anda step of forming a toner image on said electrostatic latent image-carrying member.
    • 公开了一种改进的静电图像显影方法,其中所述方法包括将包含载体和调色剂的显影剂供应到显影剂传送装置的步骤,显影剂传送装置包括用于通过使所述显影剂(D)旋转而携带的圆柱形显影套筒(3) 靠近形成在与其相对设置的图像承载构件(1)上的静电潜像,所述圆柱形显影套筒(3)的外径为15mm至30mm,以及设置在所述圆柱形内部的磁性辊(4) 显影套筒,所述辊子具有不少于10个磁极,在所述显影剂传送装置(3)的表面上形成所述显影剂薄层的步骤,使得显影剂层的最大厚度小于最小距离( 在所述显影剂传送装置(3)的表面和所述静电图像承载构件(1)的表面之间的H),将所述显影剂携带到靠近的位置 静电图像的真实性,以及在所述静电潜像承载部件上形成调色剂图像的步骤。