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1. 发明授权

US06304350B1 Temperature compensated multi-channel, wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network 失效
标题翻译：温度补偿多通道，波分复用无源光网络
公开(公告)号：US06304350B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09070608
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Christopher Richard Doerr , Charles H. Joyner , Rene Henri Monnard , Lawrence Warren Stulz , Martin Zirngibl
发明人： Christopher Richard Doerr , Charles H. Joyner , Rene Henri Monnard , Lawrence Warren Stulz , Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： H04J1402
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221 , H04B10/506 , H04B10/564 , H04B10/572 , H04J14/02
摘要： Temperature compensation of a wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) passive optical network (PON) communication system uses power measurements from each of it remote nodes (RNs) to adjust the frequency of an associated multifrequency laser (MFL). Changes in the power level at each RN caused by frequency drift of its waveguide grating router (WGR), due to changes in the WGR temperature, is determined by monitoring the power level received at each RN and corrected by appropriate changes in the temperature of the associated MFL. The WGR uses one output port (e.g., channel 1) which is looped-back through the WGR a second time to increase the temperature sensitivity of the power measurements. A temperature-control algorithm controls the temperature of the MFL as a function of changes in the received power at the WGR.
摘要翻译：波分复用（WDM）无源光网络（PON）通信系统的温度补偿使用其每个远程节点（RN）的功率测量来调整相关多频激光器（MFL）的频率。通过监视在每个RN处接收到的功率电平并通过适当的温度变化来校正由于WGR温度的变化而导致的每个RN由于其波导光栅路由器（WGR）的频率漂移引起的功率电平的变化相关MFL。 WGR使用一个输出端口（例如通道1），该输出端口通过WGR环回第二次以增加功率测量的温度灵敏度。温度控制算法根据WGR接收功率的变化来控制MFL的温度。

2. 发明授权

US6088152A Optical amplifier arranged to offset Raman gain 有权
标题翻译：光放大器布置以抵消拉曼增益
公开(公告)号：US6088152A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US265943
申请日：1999-03-08
申请人： Matthias Berger , Dirk Bode , Daniel A. Fishman , Gabriela Livescu , Christian Raabe , Fatimah Shehadeh , Jianhui Zhou , Martin Zirngibl
发明人： Matthias Berger , Dirk Bode , Daniel A. Fishman , Gabriela Livescu , Christian Raabe , Fatimah Shehadeh , Jianhui Zhou , Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/30 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/16 , H04B10/17 , H04B10/18 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H01S3/108
CPC分类号： H04B10/2916 , H01S3/30 , H04B10/2912
摘要： An optical amplifier is adapted to cancel the Raman gain of an optical transmission path that degrades those optical signals occupying the low end of the bandwidth such that the power is transferred from the latter signals to the optical signals occupying the high end of the bandwidth. More specifically, the optical amplifier adjusts the gain that it applies to the optical signals so that it favors the signal components at the low end of the bandwidth.
摘要翻译：光学放大器适于消除光传输路径的拉曼增益，其降低占用带宽低端的那些光信号，使得功率从后一个信号传送到占据带宽高端的光信号。更具体地说，光放大器调整其对光信号的增益，从而有利于带宽低端的信号分量。

3. 发明授权

US5623571A Polarization compensated waveguide grating router 失效
标题翻译：极化补偿波导光栅路由器
公开(公告)号：US5623571A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US521099
申请日：1995-08-29
申请人： Patrick C. Chou , Charles H. Joyner , Martin Zirngibl
发明人： Patrick C. Chou , Charles H. Joyner , Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/126 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 , G02B6/105 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/126
摘要： A polarization compensated waveguide grating router is formed by reducing the thickness of the cladding material deposited over segments of waveguide cores to be on the order of the height of the vertical extension of the optical field of the waveguide. The resulting "air-patch" segments increase the birefringence in the patch segments of the waveguides. By using an air-patch length which is inversely proportional to the length of each waveguide, the correct phase relationship can be maintained between the different waveguides to produce an InP-based router which is polarization independent.
摘要翻译：偏振补偿波导光栅路由器通过将沉积在波导芯部分上的包层材料的厚度减小到波导的光场的垂直延伸高度的数量级而形成。所得到的“空气补片”段增加了波导的贴片段中的双折射。通过使用与每个波导的长度成反比的空白片长度，可以在不同的波导之间保持正确的相位关系，以产生与偏振无关的基于InP的路由器。

4. 发明授权

US06594049B1 Optical router 失效
标题翻译：光路由器
公开(公告)号：US06594049B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09430318
申请日：1999-10-29
申请人： William Frank Brinkman , Martin Zirngibl
发明人： William Frank Brinkman , Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： H04B1000
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0018 , H04Q2011/0032 , H04Q2011/0045 , H04Q2011/005
摘要： An optical router and accompanying method utilizing an N×N frequency router and N tunable transmitters. Packets to be routed are “colored” according to their intended destination and applied to an input port of the frequency router such that they appear at a desired output port.
摘要翻译：一种利用NxN频率路由器和N个可调谐发射机的光路由器及其附带方法。要路由的分组根据其预期目的地“被着色”并且应用于频率路由器的输入端口，使得它们出现在期望的输出端口。

5. 发明授权

US5793507A Discretely chirped multiple wavelength optical source for use in a passive optical network telecommunications system 失效
标题翻译：离散啁啾多波长光源，用于无源光网络电信系统
公开(公告)号：US5793507A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US656023
申请日：1996-05-31
申请人： Clinton Randy Giles , Martin Zirngibl
发明人： Clinton Randy Giles , Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： H04B10/272 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0226 , H04B10/272 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0282 , H04J2014/0253
摘要： In a fiber optic communication system, a multifrequency light source generates a signal having a plurality of discrete and temporally spaced wavelengths. The wavelengths can be modulated with data for transmission in an optic medium. The multifrequency light source is cascaded with a power splitter for dividing the generated signal into a plurality of multifrequency signals of substantially equal power. The wavelengths in the plurality of signals may be modulated with data for transmission in an optic medium to a plurality of optic receivers for retrieval of the data.
摘要翻译：在光纤通信系统中，多频光源产生具有多个离散和时间间隔的波长的信号。波长可以用数据进行调制，以在光学介质中传输。多频光源与功率分配器级联，用于将生成的信号分成多个基本相等功率的多个频率信号。多个信号中的波长可以用用于在光学介质中传输到多个光学接收器的数据进行调制，以检索数据。

6. 发明授权

US5550666A Wavelength division multiplexed multi-frequency optical source and broadband incoherent optical source 失效
标题翻译：波分复用多频光源和宽带非相干光源
公开(公告)号：US5550666A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US261584
申请日：1994-06-17
申请人： Martin Zirngibl
发明人： Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04B10/272 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0282
摘要： A wavelength division multiplexing multi-frequency optical source is used to provide downstream transmission of information signals at discrete optical wavelengths from a central office to a plurality of optical network units. A passive optical demultiplexer in a remote node routes the downstream information signals to the optical networks according to optical wavelength. Broadband incoherent sources are used to provide upstream information signals at discrete optical wavelengths which are multiplexed and then routed to the central office for demultiplexing by the passive optical demultiplexer. A wavelength selective coupler in the central office and in each optical network unit combines and segregates downstream and upstream signals of different optical wavelengths for routing to a desired destination.
摘要翻译：波分复用多频光源用于提供从中心局到多个光网络单元的分立光波长的信息信号的下行传输。远程节点中的无源光解复用器根据光波长将下行信息信号路由到光网络。宽带非相干源用于提供离散光波长的上行信息信号，这些信号被多路复用，然后被路由到中心局，由无源光解复用器进行解复用。中心局和每个光网络单元中的波长选择耦合器组合并分离不同光波长的下行信号和上行信号以路由到期望的目的地。

7. 发明授权

US5155780A Optical limiting amplifier 失效
标题翻译：光限幅放大器
公开(公告)号：US5155780A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US825900
申请日：1992-01-27
申请人： Martin Zirngibl
发明人： Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： G02B27/28 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/35 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/131 , H01S3/16 , H04B10/17
CPC分类号： H04B10/2912 , H01S3/1302 , H04B10/291 , H04B10/296 , H01S3/06779 , H01S3/1315 , H01S3/1608
摘要： This invention relates to an optical limiting amplifier which provides an optical output signal of substantially constant power for an optical input signal of varying power which is simple to construct and economical to build. In this invention, an optical signal whose power can fluctuate over a wide range is split into two signals. The first signal is applied to an optical fiber amplifier in the forward feed direction. The second signal is passed through a saturable absorber and then applied to the optical fiber amplifier in the backward feed direction. The signal from the saturable absorber varies at a rate which is greater than the rate that the signal to the saturable absorber varies. Thus, as the signal to the saturable absorber increases, the signal from the saturable absorber will increase at a greater rate; and, as the signal to the saturable absorber decreases, the signal from the saturable absorber will decrease at a greater rate. The backward feed signal effects the gain saturation of the optical fiber amplifier in such a way as to cause the output power of the optical fiber amplifier to be constant regardless of variations to the input signal power.

8. 发明授权

US5088095A Gain stabilized fiber amplifier 失效
标题翻译：增益稳定的光纤放大器
公开(公告)号：US5088095A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US648713
申请日：1991-01-31
申请人： Martin Zirngibl
发明人： Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/0915 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/131 , H04B10/17
CPC分类号： H04B10/296 , H01S3/1302 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/131
摘要： In this invention an optical fiber doped with a rare earth element and coupled to be pumped with a laser is coupled to an optical feedback loop. The feedback loop couples the output signal of the fiber amplifier to the input of the fiber amplifier. A narrow bandwidth filter coupled to the feedback loop allows a selected wavelength of the amplified spontaneous emission to pass from the output of the fiber amplifier to the input of the fiber amplifier. The feedback signal has a wavelength which is different from that of the pump signal and the wavelengths of the signals to be amplified. In operation, when bursts of optical signals from at least two discrete word or frequency division multiplexed channels are amplified in the fiber amplifier, the undesired fluctuations of gain of the output signals normally due to transient saturation of the erbium-doped filter amplifier are substantially eliminated.

9. 发明授权

US09166700B2 Tunable receiver 有权
标题翻译：可调式接收器
公开(公告)号：US09166700B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US12751990
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Jurgen Gripp , John Edward Simsarian , Martin Zirngibl
发明人： Jurgen Gripp , John Edward Simsarian , Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： H04B10/06 , H04B10/61 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/613 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/6161 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0283 , H04J14/06
摘要： Embodiments for optical communication are provided in which tunable receiver selects and demodulates a first channel of a WDM signal. An example receiver includes a tunable local oscillator for generating a local oscillator signal approximately centered at a first channel wavelength. An optical hybrid of the receiver receives at a first input a wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) signal with a M-ary modulation scheme, wherein M is an integer greater than 2, and at a second input the local oscillator signal. A plurality of detectors detect in-phase and quadrature components of the first channel wavelength output of the optical hybrid, which are digitizing by a plurality of analog-to-digital converters. A digital signal processor processes the digitized in-phase and quadrature components in order to recover data carried by the first channel of the WDM signal.
摘要翻译：提供了光通信的实施例，其中可调谐接收机选择和解调WDM信号的第一信道。示例性接收器包括用于产生大致居中在第一信道波长的本地振荡器信号的可调本地振荡器。接收机的光混合器在第一输入处接收具有M进制调制方案的波分复用（WDM）信号，其中M是大于2的整数，在第二输入处接收本地振荡器信号。多个检测器检测由多个模数转换器数字化的光混合器的第一通道波长输出的同相和正交分量。数字信号处理器处理数字化的同相和正交分量，以便恢复由WDM信号的第一通道承载的数据。

10. 发明授权

US07283753B2 System and method for WDM communication with interleaving of optical signals for efficient wavelength utilization 失效
标题翻译：用于WDM通信与光信号交错的系统和方法，用于有效的波长利用
公开(公告)号：US07283753B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10426388
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Randy Clinton Giles , Debasis Mitra , Iraj Saniee , Indra Widjaja , Martin Zirngibl
发明人： Randy Clinton Giles , Debasis Mitra , Iraj Saniee , Indra Widjaja , Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0064
摘要： In a system and method of optical communication, optical signals are generated in multiple wavelength channels. Each optical signal is passively transported from an origination node of a network to a destination node. The destination node is determined by the signal wavelength. For at least some signals, the passive transport includes transport through a branch point of the network, such that the signal wavelength determines the output branch through which the signal is routed. In certain embodiments, signals are generated according to a schedule devised to substantially prevent the concurrent arrival, at the same destination node, of signals having the same wavelength but coming from different origination nodes.
摘要翻译：在光通信的系统和方法中，在多个波长信道中产生光信号。每个光信号被动地从网络的始发节点传送到目的地节点。目的地节点由信号波长决定。对于至少一些信号，被动传输包括通过网络的分支点的传输，使得信号波长确定信号被路由的输出分支。在某些实施例中，根据设计的基本上防止在相同目的地节点处同时到达具有相同波长但来自不同起始节点的信号的调度的信号被生成。

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