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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR THE GENERATION OF AN IMAGE IN ELECTRONIC FORM, PICTURE ELEMENT (PIXEL) FOR AN IMAGE SENSOR FOR THE GENERATION OF AN IMAGE AS WELL AS IMAGE SENSOR
    • 电子形式图像生成方法,图像传感器图像元素(像素),用于图像传感器的生成,如图像传感器
    • US20100182468A1
    • 2010-07-22
    • US12312679
    • 2007-11-22
    • Christoph PoschMartin LitzenbergerDaniel MatolinRainer Wohlgenannt
    • Christoph PoschMartin LitzenbergerDaniel MatolinRainer Wohlgenannt
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/335
    • A method for continuously generating a (grayscale) map of a scene in electronic form, characterized by high time resolution and minimal data volume, is presented. The method involves repeated measurement of the instantaneous exposure of the image elements in an image sensor, the start of every exposure measurement being determined autonomously and asynchronously by every image element independently, and hence the redundancy which is typical of synchronous image sensors in the image data to be transmitted being largely suppressed.The stimulation for the purpose of exposure measurement is provided by the autonomous detection of a relative light intensity change in the scene detail which the image element views, by the transient detector in the respective image element. To increase the signal-to-noise ratio and the dynamic range, the exposure measurement is preferably performed on the basis of time, that is to say the exposure of an image element is represented by the period between two asynchronous events.The address of the image element, corresponding to the coordinates of the image element in the sensor array, is transmitted asynchronously at the time of every detection of a light intensity change for the purpose of storage and/or further processing. In addition, the result of the resultant exposure measurement is likewise transmitted together with the address of the image element, asynchronously for the purpose of storage and/or further processing.No external control signals are required for controlling timing, particularly for the exposure measurement. The image sensor is typically implemented in CMOS technology.
    • 提出了以电子形式连续生成(灰度)地图的方法,其特征在于高时间分辨率和最小数据量。 该方法包括对图像传感器中的图像元素的瞬时曝光的重复测量,每个曝光测量的开始是由每个图像元素独立自主地和异步地确定的,因此在图像数据中是同步图像传感器的典型的冗余 被传输被大大抑制。 用于曝光测量的目的的刺激是通过各个图像元素中的瞬态检测器自动检测图像元素观看的场景细节中的相对光强度变化来提供的。 为了提高信噪比和动态范围,曝光测量优选地基于时间执行,也就是说,图像元素的曝光由两个异步事件之间的周期表示。 为了进行存储和/或进一步处理,在每次检测到光强度变化时,与传感器阵列中的图像元素的坐标相对应的图像元素的地址被异步地发送。 此外,为了存储和/或进一步处理的目的,所得到的曝光测量的结果同样地与图像元素的地址异步地发送。 无需外部控制信号来控制定时,特别是对于曝光测量。 图像传感器通常以CMOS技术实现。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for the generation of an image in electronic form, picture element (pixel) for an image sensor for the generation of an image as well as image sensor
    • 用于生成电子形式的图像的方法,用于生成图像的图像传感器的图像元素(像素)以及图像传感器
    • US08780240B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US12312679
    • 2007-11-22
    • Christoph PoschMartin LitzenbergerDaniel MatolinRainer Wohlgenannt
    • Christoph PoschMartin LitzenbergerDaniel MatolinRainer Wohlgenannt
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/335
    • A method for continuously generating a (grayscale) map of a scene in electronic form, characterized by high time resolution and minimal data volume, is presented. The method involves repeated measurement of the instantaneous exposure of the image elements in an image sensor, the start of every exposure measurement being determined autonomously and asynchronously by every image element independently, and hence the redundancy which is typical of synchronous image sensors in the image data to be transmitted being largely suppressed.The stimulation for the purpose of exposure measurement is provided by the autonomous detection of a relative light intensity change in the scene detail which the image element views, by the transient detector in the respective image element. To increase the signal-to-noise ratio and the dynamic range, the exposure measurement is preferably performed on the basis of time, that is to say the exposure of an image element is represented by the period between two asynchronous events.The address of the image element, corresponding to the coordinates of the image element in the sensor array, is transmitted asynchronously at the time of every detection of a light intensity change for the purpose of storage and/or further processing. In addition, the result of the resultant exposure measurement is likewise transmitted together with the address of the image element, asynchronously for the purpose of storage and/or further processing.No external control signals are required for controlling timing, particularly for the exposure measurement. The image sensor is typically implemented in CMOS technology.
    • 提出了以电子形式连续生成(灰度)地图的方法,其特征在于高时间分辨率和最小数据量。 该方法包括对图像传感器中的图像元素的瞬时曝光的重复测量,每个曝光测量的开始是由每个图像元素独立自主地和异步地确定的,因此在图像数据中是同步图像传感器的典型的冗余 被传输被大大抑制。 用于曝光测量的目的的刺激是通过各个图像元素中的瞬态检测器自动检测图像元素观看的场景细节中的相对光强度变化来提供的。 为了提高信噪比和动态范围,曝光测量优选地基于时间执行,也就是说,图像元素的曝光由两个异步事件之间的周期表示。 为了进行存储和/或进一步处理,在每次检测到光强度变化时,与传感器阵列中的图像元素的坐标相对应的图像元素的地址被异步地发送。 此外,为了存储和/或进一步处理的目的,所得到的曝光测量的结果同样地与图像元素的地址异步地发送。 无需外部控制信号来控制定时,特别是对于曝光测量。 图像传感器通常以CMOS技术实现。