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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Device for measuring temperature in molten metals
    • 用于测量熔融金属温度的装置
    • US08033717B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US12575105
    • 2009-10-07
    • Martin Kendall
    • Martin Kendall
    • G01K7/00G01K1/12H01L35/00
    • G01K1/125G01K1/105Y10T29/49
    • A device is provided for temperature measurement in metal melts, particularly in iron or steel melts, having a thermoelement, which is arranged in a thermoelement tube, and having an exterior protective body, which is essentially formed of graphite and metal oxide. The thermoelement tube is arranged in the protective body with a spacing, forming an intermediate space, and an insulating material and an oxygen-reducing material are arranged in the intermediate space. The insulating material and the oxygen-reducing material, as a powder mixture, form a tube (2), which surrounds the thermoelement tube (3) with a spacing and/or which is surrounded by the protective body (1) with a spacing.
    • 提供一种用于在金属熔体,特别是铁或钢熔体中进行温度测量的装置,其具有布置在热电管中的热电偶,并且具有基本上由石墨和金属氧化物形成的外部保护体。 热电偶管以间隔布置在保护体中,形成中间空间,并且在中间空间中布置有绝缘材料和氧还原材料。 作为粉末混合物的绝缘材料和氧还原材料形成管(2),其以间隔围绕热电偶管(3)并且/或由保护体(1)以间隔包围。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Device for measuring temperature in molten metals
    • 用于测量熔融金属温度的装置
    • US07712957B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US11465849
    • 2006-08-21
    • Martin Kendall
    • Martin Kendall
    • G01K1/12G01K7/00
    • G01K1/125G01K1/105Y10T29/49
    • A device is provided for temperature measurement in metal melts, particularly in iron or steel melts, having a thermoelement, which is arranged in a thermoelement tube, and having an exterior protective body, which is essentially formed of graphite and metal oxide. The thermoelement tube is arranged in the protective body with a spacing, forming an intermediate space, and an insulating material and an oxygen-reducing material are arranged in the intermediate space. The insulating material and the oxygen-reducing material, as a powder mixture, form a tube (2), which surrounds the thermoelement tube (3) with a spacing and/or which is surrounded by the protective body (1) with a spacing.
    • 提供一种用于在金属熔体,特别是铁或钢熔体中进行温度测量的装置,其具有布置在热电管中的热电偶,并且具有基本上由石墨和金属氧化物形成的外部保护体。 热电偶管以间隔布置在保护体中,形成中间空间,并且在中间空间中布置有绝缘材料和氧还原材料。 作为粉末混合物的绝缘材料和氧还原材料形成管(2),其以间隔围绕热电偶管(3)并且/或由保护体(1)以间隔包围。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Walsh Code Management in a Code Division Multiple Access Cellular Wireless Communication System
    • 码分多址蜂窝无线通信系统中的沃尔什码管理
    • US20090232102A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US12471122
    • 2009-05-22
    • Chang-Gang ZhangFarhad BassiratMartin Kendall
    • Chang-Gang ZhangFarhad BassiratMartin Kendall
    • H04B7/216
    • H04W16/06H04W36/18
    • A cellular wireless communication system and method of operation manages Walsh codes in order to ensure that sufficient Walsh codes are available to prevent call blocking and to support additional hand-off operations. In an initial operating condition, the cellular wireless communication system services normal hand-off operations in which a maximum number of cells and sectors may participate in hand-off. With hand-off operations according to the present invention, each cell or sector participating in hand-off for a mobile terminal uses a unique Walsh code for covering its forward link signals. When the number of Walsh codes available for servicing new calls is reduced so that it meets or exceeds a Walsh code availability threshold, the number of cells and sectors that may participate in hand-off is reduced from the maximum number. In the number of participating cells/sectors results in release or non-use of some Walsh codes. In subsequent operations when sufficient Walsh codes are available for servicing hand-off operations, a greater number, up to the maximum number of cells and sectors may again participate in hand-off of the mobile terminal.
    • 蜂窝无线通信系统和操作方法管理沃尔什码,以便确保足够的沃尔什码可用于防止呼叫阻塞并支持额外的切换操作。 在初始操作条件下,蜂窝无线通信系统服务正常切换操作,其中最大数量的小区和扇区可以参与切换。 根据本发明的切换操作,参与移动终端切换的每个小区或扇区使用唯一的沃尔什码来覆盖其前向链路信号。 当可用于维护新呼叫的沃尔什码数量减少时,其达到或超过沃尔什码可用性阈值,可以参与越区切换的小区和扇区的数量从最大数量减少。 参与的单元/扇区的数量导致释放或不使用某些沃尔什码。 在足够的沃尔什码可用于维修切换操作的后续操作中,更多的数量,直到最大数量的小区和扇区可以再次参与移动终端的越区切换。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Refractory nozzle
    • 耐火喷嘴
    • US06772921B2
    • 2004-08-10
    • US10191903
    • 2002-07-08
    • Martin KendallHilaire VaesJos Swennen
    • Martin KendallHilaire VaesJos Swennen
    • B22D3506
    • B22D41/60
    • A refractory nozzle is provided for arrangement in the wall of metallurgic vessels, especially for steel melts. The nozzle has a passage opening with an upper end and a bottom end, an inside wall of a solid electrolyte material enclosing the passage opening. At least one electrode is arranged on an outer side of the solid electrolyte material facing away from the passage opening and having connecting lines leading electro-conductively therefrom. Thermal insulating material at least partially encloses the outer side of the solid electrolyte material and the electrode. The at least one electrode is essentially made of a metal which has a melting point of at least about 1400° C. and/or of at least one of its oxides.
    • 提供耐火喷嘴用于布置在冶金容器的壁中,特别是用于钢熔体。 喷嘴具有上端和底端的通道开口,封闭通道开口的固体电解质材料的内壁。 至少一个电极布置在固体电解质材料的外侧,背离通道开口并且具有从其导电导电的连接线。 绝热材料至少部分地包围固体电解质材料和电极的外侧。 所述至少一个电极基本上由具有至少约1400℃熔点和/或至少其一种氧化物的金属制成。