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1. 发明专利

DE9418655U1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE9418655U1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-29
申请号：DE9418655
申请日：1994-11-22
申请人： MARTIN KARSTEN , RAEMSCH RAIMUND
IPC分类号： A63B43/06 , A63B67/18 , A63B67/187 , A63B67/197

2. 发明专利

DE4441484A1 Night visibility badminton shuttle 未知
公开(公告)号：DE4441484A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-22
申请号：DE4441484
申请日：1994-11-22
申请人： MARTIN KARSTEN , RAEMSCH RAIMUND
发明人： MARTIN KARSTEN , RAEMSCH RAIMUND
IPC分类号： A63B43/06 , A63B67/187 , A63B67/197
摘要： The badminton shuttle is designed for use in poor lighting conditions, by incorporating an electric light source, eg. a LED (c), operated from a miniature battery (d), which is brought into operation in dependence on the detected ambient light level. The light level is detected by an electronic circuit contained in a transparent cover cap (e) for the impact end of the shuttle, with on/off switching of the light source via a controlled microswitch.

3. 发明申请

US20050033859A1 Method for controlling access to a communication network 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制对通信网络的访问的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050033859A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10503177
申请日：2003-01-24
申请人： Martin Karsten
发明人： Martin Karsten
IPC分类号： H04L12/54 , H04L12/70 , H04L12/801 , H04L12/911 , H04L12/913 , H04L29/06 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/724 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/33 , H04L47/35 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/822 , H04L2012/5651
摘要： In a method for access control to a communications network with internal nodes and access nodes whereby each of the access nodes consists of an ingress node and an egress node, and which sends and receives data packets from connected equipment and/or other networks whereby the internal nodes using routing algorithms direct the data packets from an ingress node to an egress node, and whereby the internal nodes provide data packets with a load-dependent mark, it is provided that the egress nodes count the data packets and the marks contained therein arriving from the communications network separately by ingress node, and thereby form load reports from the particular time interval during which the counting occurs, and that data for access control are derived from the load reports.
摘要翻译：在用于具有内部节点和接入节点的通信网络的访问控制的方法中，其中每个接入节点由入口节点和出口节点组成，并且从连接的设备和/或其他网络发送和接收数据分组，由此内部使用路由算法的节点将数据分组从入口节点引导到出口节点，并且由此内部节点提供具有负载相关标记的数据分组，提供出口节点对数据分组及其中包含的标记进行计数通过入口节点分开通信网络，从而从发生计数的特定时间间隔形成负载报告，并且从负载报告导出用于访问控制的数据。

4. 发明授权

US07426183B2 Method for determining load in a communications network by means of data packet marking 失效
标题翻译：通过数据包标记来确定通信网络中的负载的方法
公开(公告)号：US07426183B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US10503176
申请日：2003-01-24
申请人： Martin Karsten , Jens Schmitt
发明人： Martin Karsten , Jens Schmitt
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L43/0882 , H04L43/0894 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/31 , H04L47/35
摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the load in a communication network provided with network elements such as internal nodes and links and with access nodes, respectively comprising an input node and an output node, which derive and transfer data packets from connected terminals and/or other networks. The internal nodes and links from paths according to routing algorithms and the internal nodes provide data packets with a load-dependent marking. According to the invention, the output nodes separately count up the data packets arriving from the communication network and the markings contained therein according to paths, deriving therefrom a value for the relative load along the respective path, and the values derived from all output nodes are introduced as parameters into system of equations describing the communication network with the internal nodes access nodes, whereby the solution thereof results in a determined relative network element load. The respectively determined relative load can be corrected according to other determined incoming data throughout rates and overall data throughout rates of the network elements. Different marking algorithms can also be used by the internal nodes according to information contained in the header of the data packets.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定通信网络中负载的方法，所述通信网络具有诸如内部节点和链路之类的网络元件，并且与接入节点分别包括输入节点和输出节点，所述输入节点和输出节点从连接的终端和/ 或其他网络。根据路由算法和内部节点的路径的内部节点和链路为负载依赖标记提供数据包。根据本发明，输出节点分别对从通信网络到达的数据分组和根据路径包含的标记进行计数，从而导出沿着相应路径的相对负载的值，并且从所有输出节点导出的值是作为参数引入描述与内部节点接入节点的通信网络的方程式，由此其解决方案导致确定的相对网元负载。可以根据其他确定的输入数据，在网络元素的整个速率和总体数据中校正分别确定的相对负载。不同的标记算法也可以根据包含在数据包头中的信息由内部节点使用。

5. 发明申请

US20050083951A1 Method for determining load in a communications network by means of data packet marking 失效
标题翻译：通过数据包标记来确定通信网络中的负载的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050083951A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10503176
申请日：2003-01-24
申请人： Martin Karsten , Jens Schmitt
发明人： Martin Karsten , Jens Schmitt
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/801 , H04L12/833 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L43/0882 , H04L43/0894 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/31 , H04L47/35
摘要： The invention concerns a method for determining the load in a communication network (1) provided with network elements such as internal nodes (5, 6, 9) and links (10, 11, 12) and with access nodes (2, 3, 4), respectively, comprising an input node (21, 31, 41) and an output node (22, 32, 42), which derive and transfer data packets from connected terminals and/or other networks. The internal nodes and links form paths according to routing algorithms and the internal nodes provide data packets with a load-dependent marking (M). According to the invention, the output nodes separately count up the data packets arriving from the communication network and the markings contained therein according to paths, deriving therefrom a value for the relative load along the respective path, and the values derived from all output nodes are introduced as parameters into a system of equations describing the communication network with the internal nodes and access nodes, whereby the solution thereof occurs in a determined relative network element load. The respectively determined relative load can be corrected according to other determined incoming data throughput rates and overall data throughput rates of the network elements. Different marking algorithms can also be used by the internal nodes according to information contained in the header of the data packets.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定通信网络（1）中负载的方法，所述通信网络（1）具有诸如内部节点（5,6,11）和链路（10,11,12）之类的网络元件以及接入节点（2,3,4）），其分别包括从连接的终端和/或其他网络导出和传送数据分组的输入节点（21,31,41）和输出节点（22,32,42）。内部节点和链路根据路由算法形成路径，内部节点为负载依赖标记（M）提供数据包。根据本发明，输出节点分别对从通信网络到达的数据分组和根据路径包含的标记进行计数，从而导出沿着相应路径的相对负载的值，并且从所有输出节点导出的值是作为参数引入描述与内部节点和接入节点的通信网络的方程组，由此其解决方案以确定的相对网元负载发生。可以根据其他确定的输入数据吞吐率和网络元件的总体数据吞吐速率来校正分别确定的相对负载。不同的标记算法也可以根据包含在数据包头中的信息由内部节点使用。

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