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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Circuit to permit three phase input power supply to operate when one
phase drops out and provide lightening protection
    • 电路允许三相输入电源在一相脱落并提供防雷保护时运行
    • US5563758A
    • 1996-10-08
    • US412818
    • 1995-03-29
    • Edward D. DembroskyMark K. DeMoorRandhir S. Malik
    • Edward D. DembroskyMark K. DeMoorRandhir S. Malik
    • H02J1/00H02H3/24H02H3/253H02H7/125H02H9/04H02M7/06H02H7/10
    • H02H3/24H02H3/253H02H9/04H02H7/1252
    • A power supply circuit receives and rectifies a three phase power source. A first capacitor is coupled to filter and store the rectified three phases and supply the stored energy to a DC/DC converter. The first capacitor is large enough, when all three phases are present, to filter the rectified input power and supply rated voltage to the DC/DC converter between peaks in the phases, but not too large as to adversely affect the power factor. However, when one phase drops out, additional capacitance is required to maintain rated voltage to the DC/DC converter during the periodic absence of the one phase. Thus, a switch and a second capacitor are connected in series with each other and in parallel with the first capacitor. In response to absence of one of the phases, the switch is activated to couple the second capacitor to filter and store the rectified two phases and supply the stored energy to the DC/DC converter. The additional capacitance of the second capacitor is sufficient to maintain rated voltage to the DC/DC converter during the absence of the one phase.
    • 电源电路接收并整流三相电源。 耦合第一电容器以过滤并存储经整流的三相,并将存储的能量提供给DC / DC转换器。 当存在所有三相时,第一个电容器足够大,可以对整流的输入电源进行滤波,并在相间的峰值之间为DC / DC转换器提供额定电压,但不要太大,从而不利地影响功率因数。 然而,当一相脱落时,需要额外的电容来在一阶段的周期性不存在期间维持DC / DC转换器的额定电压。 因此,开关和第二电容器彼此串联并且与第一电容器并联连接。 响应于没有其中一个相位,开关被激活以耦合第二电容器以过滤并存储经整流的两相,并将存储的能量提供给DC / DC转换器。 第二电容器的附加电容足以在不存在一相期间保持对DC / DC转换器的额定电压。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Voltage comparison circuit
    • 电压比较电路
    • US5514972A
    • 1996-05-07
    • US326627
    • 1994-10-20
    • Mark K. DeMoorPaul W. GrafJonathan J. Hurd
    • Mark K. DeMoorPaul W. GrafJonathan J. Hurd
    • G01R19/165H03K5/24G01R27/26H03K5/22
    • H03K5/24G01R19/16576
    • A circuit compares a difference between first and second voltages to a predetermined voltage. The circuit comprises an amplifier having first and second inputs. First and second capacitors are each coupled at one end to the first input of the amplifier. The first capacitor is charged with the first voltage and subsequently discharged. The second capacitor is charged with a first reference voltage and subsequently discharged. Third and fourth capacitors are each coupled at one end to the second input of the amplifier. The third capacitor is charged with the second voltage and subsequently discharged. The fourth capacitor is charged with a second reference voltage and subsequently discharged.
    • 电路将第一和第二电压之间的差异与预定电压进行比较。 该电路包括具有第一和第二输入的放大器。 第一和第二电容器各自在一端耦合到放大器的第一输入端。 第一个电容器用第一个电压充电并随后放电。 第二电容器充电第一参考电压并随后放电。 第三和第四电容器一端分别耦合到放大器的第二输入端。 第三电容器用第二电压充电并随后放电。 第四电容器用第二参考电压充电并随后放电。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Temperature compensated circuit for controlling load current
    • 用于控制负载电流的温度补偿电路
    • US5237262A
    • 1993-08-17
    • US782218
    • 1991-10-24
    • Donald J. AshleyMark K. DeMoorPaul W. Graf
    • Donald J. AshleyMark K. DeMoorPaul W. Graf
    • G05F1/567G05F1/573H01H47/32H01L27/02H02M3/156
    • H02M3/156G05F1/567G05F1/573H01H47/325H01L27/0248H02M2003/1555Y10S323/907
    • A temperature compensated control circuit includes a load transistor which passes the load current and has an on-resistance which varies with temperature. To provide temperature compensation, first and second pilot transistors are integrated with the load transistor such that as the load transistor heats-up due to the load current passing through the on-resistance of the load transistor, the first and second pilot transistors heat-up due to heat conduction from the load transistor. Each of the pilot transistors has an on-resistance which varies proportionally or similarly to the on-resistance of the load transistor. A first current source supplies a first level of current to the on-resistance of the first pilot transistor to develop a first reference voltage, and a second current source supplies a second level of current to the on-resistance of the second pilot transistor to develop a second reference voltage. The range between the first and second reference voltages corresponds to an acceptable range of load current. A voltage corresponding to the load current is sensed across the load transistor, and the control circuit controls the load current to maintain the sensed voltage within the range.
    • 温度补偿控制电路包括通过负载电流并具有随温度变化的导通电阻的负载晶体管。 为了提供温度补偿,第一和第二导频晶体管与负载晶体管集成,使得当负载晶体管由于负载电流通过负载晶体管的导通电阻而加热时,第一和第二导频晶体管加热 由于负载晶体管的热传导。 每个导频晶体管具有与负载晶体管的导通电阻成比例地或类似地变化的导通电阻。 第一电流源向第一导频晶体管的导通电阻提供第一电平以产生第一参考电压,并且第二电流源将第二电平电流提供给第二导频晶体管的导通电阻以产生 第二参考电压。 第一和第二参考电压之间的范围对应于负载电流的可接受范围。 在负载晶体管两端检测对应于负载电流的电压,并且控制电路控制负载电流以将感测的电压保持在该范围内。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Temperature compensated overcurrent and undercurrent detector
    • 温度补偿过流和欠电流检测器
    • US5245261A
    • 1993-09-14
    • US782211
    • 1991-10-24
    • Donald J. AshleyMark K. DeMoor
    • Donald J. AshleyMark K. DeMoor
    • H01L27/02H01L29/10
    • H01L27/0248H01L29/1075H01L2924/0002
    • A temperature compensated overcurrent and/or undercurrent detector monitors current through a solenoid or other load and signals when the load current exceeds an upper limit or falls below a lower limit. Such a signal may indicate a failure of another circuit which supplies the load current via a load transistor. This other circuit which supplies the load current is temperature compensated, and likewise the detector is temperature compensated so it can be set to signal an overcurrent or undercurrent condition when the load current varies a small amount from a predetermined range. The load transistor has an on-resistance which passes the load current and varies with temperature. The temperature compensation for the detector is provided in part by two pilot transistors which are integrated with the load transistor such that as the load transistor heats-up due to the load current passing through the on-resistance, the pilot transistors heat-up due to heat conduction from the load transistor. Each pilot transistor also has an on-resistance which varies proportionally or similarly to the on-resistance of the load transistor. A current source is coupled to the on-resistance of each pilot transistor to generate reference voltages above and below the acceptable range of voltages sensed by the sensor representing an acceptable range of load currents.
    • 温度补偿过电流和/或欠电流检测器通过电磁线圈或其他负载监测电流,并在负载电流超过上限或下降到低于下限时发出​​信号。 这样的信号可以指示通过负载晶体管提供负载电流的另一电路的故障。 提供负载电流的另一个电路是温度补偿的,同样,检测器进行温度补偿,因此当负载电流从预定范围变化很​​小时,可以将其设置为发出过电流或欠电流状态。 负载晶体管具有通过负载电流并随温度变化的导通电阻。 检测器的温度补偿部分由与负载晶体管集成的两个导频晶体管部分提供,使得由于负载晶体管由于负载电流通过导通电阻而加热,导频晶体管由于 来自负载晶体管的热传导。 每个引导晶体管还具有与负载晶体管的导通电阻成比例地或类似地变化的导通电阻。 电流源耦合到每个导频晶体管的导通电阻,以产生高于和低于表示可接受的负载电流范围的由传感器感测的电压的可接受范围的参考电压。