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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus to increase recovery of hydrocarbons
    • 增加碳氢化合物回收率的方法和装置
    • US20130146288A1
    • 2013-06-13
    • US13573689
    • 2012-10-03
    • David Randolph SmithEric J. WernimontMark Christopher Ventura
    • David Randolph SmithEric J. WernimontMark Christopher Ventura
    • E21B43/16E21B43/26
    • E21B43/16E21B43/255E21B43/26
    • Methods for enhancing the extraction of fluids from subterranean formation through wells using hydrogen produced in-situ. Certain embodiments produce hydrogen in-situ through reactions of a hydride. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the produced hydrogen is retained in the well bore for a sufficient amount of time to allow hydrogen to migrate into the subterranean formation. In certain embodiments, in absorbing the hydrogen, the subterranean formation desorbs and releases certain organic material for production through a well bore. In other embodiments, the subterranean formation is placed under pressure to drive the hydrogen further into the formation and into the molecular structure of the formations and substances contained therein. When pressure is released, the hydrogen creates additional fractures or cracks in the formation through explosive compression, thereby increasing permeability of the formation.
    • 使用原位产生的氢来增强从地下地层通过井提取流体的方法。 某些实施例通过氢化物的反应原位产生氢。 在一个实施方案中,所产生的氢的至少一部分在孔中保留足够的时间以允许氢迁移到地层中。 在某些实施方案中,在吸收氢气时,地下地层通过井眼解吸和释放某些有机物质进行生产。 在其他实施方案中,将地层置于压力下,以进一步将氢进入地层并进入其中所含的地层和物质的分子结构。 当释放压力时,氢气通过爆炸压缩在地层中产生额外的裂缝或裂缝,从而增加地层的渗透性。