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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Integrated-circuit structure including lateral PNP transistor with
polysilicon layer bridging gap in collector field relief electrode
    • 集成电路结构包括横向PNP晶体管,在集电极场放电电极中具有多晶硅层桥接间隙
    • US4319262A
    • 1982-03-09
    • US120923
    • 1980-02-12
    • Franco BertottiVincenzo PrestileoMario Foroni
    • Franco BertottiVincenzo PrestileoMario Foroni
    • H01L21/8224H01L21/331H01L23/482H01L27/082H01L29/08H01L29/417H01L29/73H01L29/735H01L29/72
    • H01L29/41708H01L23/4824H01L29/735H01L2924/0002
    • A lateral PNP transistor with concentric p-doped emitter and collector diffusion zones in an n-doped base layer epitaxially grown on a p-type silicon substrate, covered by a layer of silicon oxide, has emitter and collector electrodes in the form of metallic patches on the oxide layer overlying the respective diffusion zones and penetrating the oxide at limited contact areas. The metallic patches extend above an annular base-layer portion separating the two diffusion zones and symmetrically approach a circular centerline of this annular portion in order to guard against punch-through upon accidental polarity reversal of the collector/emitter voltage. A narrow peripheral gap in the collector electrode is traversed by an elongate metal strip which forms a radial extension of the emitter electrode leading to a supply terminal, the spacing of that strip from the gap edges substantially equaling the radial distance between the confronting peripheral boundaries of the two patches. If the diffusion zone of the collector is peripherally continuous instead of being interrupted in the region of the gap of the overlying electrode, the gap is bridged by a stratum of p-doped polycrystalline silicon embedded in the oxide layer and in conductive contact with the collector electrode on opposite sides of the gap, this stratum having an edge complementing the inner boundary of the metallic collector patch to a full circle around the emitter patch.
    • 在由氧化硅层覆盖的p型硅衬底上外延生长的n掺杂基底层中具有同心p掺杂发射极和集电极扩散区的横向PNP晶体管具有金属贴片形式的发射极和集电极 在覆盖各个扩散区的氧化物层上并在有限的接触区域穿透氧化物。 金属贴片在分开两个扩散区域的环形基层部分上方延伸,并对称地接近该环形部分的圆形中心线,以便在集电极/发射极电压的偶然极性反转时防止穿通。 集电极中的狭窄的周边间隙被细长的金属条横穿,该细长的金属条形成了通向供电端的发射电极的径向延伸,该带与间隙边缘的间隔基本上等于相对的外围边界之间的径向距离 两个补丁。 如果收集器的扩散区域是外围连续的而不是在覆盖电极的间隙的区域中断,则间隙由嵌入在氧化物层中的p掺杂多晶硅层与集电器导电接触而桥接 电极在间隙的相对侧上,该层具有将金属收集器贴片的内边界补充到围绕发射器贴片的整个圆周的边缘。