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    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for detecting a relative change in light intensity
    • 用于检测光强相对变化的系统和方法
    • US5912454A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US886054
    • 1997-06-30
    • Leonardo Del CastilloMargaret E. Winsor
    • Leonardo Del CastilloMargaret E. Winsor
    • G01J1/32
    • G01J1/4204G01J1/32A63H2200/00
    • A system having a sensor, a feedback loop comprising a controllable load and an integrator, and a comparator. The light filter is matched to the sensor to allow enough light to be sensed while appearing dark. Current produced by the sensor is received by the controllable load, across which a voltage is detected. Upon a relative change in light intensity, a difference between the detected voltage and a reference voltage is integrated by the integrator over an integration time to produce a feedback signal. The feedback signal completes the feedback loop by controlling the controllable load's impedance and adjusting the value of the detected voltage back to the value of the reference voltage. Thus, relative changes in light intensities are detected while thereafter adjusting to the ambient light conditions. When the difference between the detected voltage and the reference voltage is greater than a preset value, the comparator alters an output voltage. The altered output voltage indicates enough of a relative change in light intensity that the interactive device can appropriately respond to the new covered or uncovered sensor condition. The integration time may be reduced within the integrator when going to a brighter light intensity condition incident to the sensor to meet user expectations. Furthermore, a timer circuit may be used to reset the integration time by providing a reset signal to the integrator once a predefined period of time elapses after the sensor is covered or uncovered.
    • 具有传感器,包括可控负载的反馈回路和积分器以及比较器的系统。 光滤波器与传感器匹配,以便在出现暗色时可以感测足够的光。 传感器产生的电流由可控负载接收,检测电压。 在光强度相对变化时,积分器在积分时间内积分检测电压和参考电压之间的差异,产生反馈信号。 反馈信号通过控制可控负载的阻抗并将检测到的电压的值调整回参考电压的值来完成反馈回路。 因此,在其后调整到环境光条件下,检测光强度的相对变化。 当检测到的电压和参考电压之间的差值大于预设值时,比较器会改变输出电压。 改变的输出电压表示足够的光强度的相对变化,交互设备可以适当地响应新的覆盖或未覆盖的传感器状况。 当进入到传感器的更亮的光强度条件以满足用户期望时,积分器内积分时间可能会减小。 此外,定时器电路可以用于通过在传感器被覆盖或未覆盖之后经过预定义的时间段来向积分器提供复位信号来复位积分时间。