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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for enhancing plant growth
    • 加强植物生长的过程
    • US08505237B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US12308277
    • 2007-06-13
    • Marcello VitaleRayyan G. HashemDavid M. LinesFederica RossiRita Baraldi
    • Marcello VitaleRayyan G. HashemDavid M. LinesFederica RossiRita Baraldi
    • A01G1/00
    • A01G9/1438A01G7/00C08J5/18C08K5/0041Y02A40/252
    • The instant invention relates to a process for enhancing plant growth in greenhouses or plant tunnels or over mulches by incorporating one or more yellow pigments or dyes into a greenhouse, mulch film or glazing and exposing the plants through or over such film to solar radiation so that specific and defined ratios of the light transmitted, emitted or reflected between 410 to 450 nm, 380 to 410 nm and 450 to 500 nm are obtained. A further aspect of the invention is the use of one or more yellow pigments or dyes as plant growth enhancing additive in polymeric films for greenhouses, plant tunnels or mulches or a coating for greenhouse glazing so that specific and defined ratios of the light transmitted, emitted or reflected between 410 to 450 nm, 380 to 410 nm and 450 to 500 nm are obtained.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过将一种或多种黄色颜料或染料并入温室,覆盖膜或玻璃中并通过或超过这种膜将植物暴露于太阳辐射来增强温室或植物隧道或覆盖物中的植物生长的方法,从而使 获得在410至450nm,380至410nm和450至500nm之间透射,发射或反射的光的特定和限定比例。 本发明的另一方面是在温室,植物隧道或覆盖物的聚合物膜或用于温室玻璃的涂层中使用一种或多种黄色颜料或染料作为植物生长增强添加剂,使得光的透射,发射的特定比例 或在410至450nm,380至410nm和450至500nm之间反射。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Photovoltaic Cell
    • 光伏电池
    • US20100000598A1
    • 2010-01-07
    • US12226181
    • 2007-04-10
    • Cesare LorenzettiMarcello Vitale
    • Cesare LorenzettiMarcello Vitale
    • H01L31/0352H01L31/18
    • H01L31/035209B82Y20/00H01L31/03529H01L31/18Y02E10/50Y10S977/773Y10S977/954
    • A photovoltaic cell of high efficiency may be obtained using metallic nanoparticles or nanostructures as the main light absorbing element in the photosensitive layer of the cell, which absorb the light through a surface plasmon or polaron mechanism. The cell comprises at least one photosensitive layer containing nanoparticles or nanostructures each between a n-doped and a p-doped charge transport layer, characterized in that • the nanoparticles or nanostructures are the main light absorbing element in the photosensitive layer, • the nanoparticles or nanostructures have metallic conductivity and absorb near infrared, visible and/or ultraviolet light through a surface plasmon or polaron mechanism, and • the nanoparticles or nanostructures have at least one of their dimensions of size between 0.1 and 500 nm. By exploiting the combination of electronic and size parameters, intense optical absorption at any wavelength within the solar spectrum (about 2500 and 300 nm) can be obtained and the whole range of the solar spectrum may be used.
    • 可以使用金属纳米颗粒或纳米结构作为细胞感光层中的主要光吸收元件,通过表面等离子体激元或极化子机制吸收光而获得高效率的光伏电池。 该电池包含至少一个包含纳米颗粒或纳米结构的感光层,每个光敏层各自在n掺杂和p掺杂的电荷传输层之间,其特征在于。 纳米颗粒或纳米结构是感光层中的主要光吸收元件。 纳米颗粒或纳米结构具有金属导电性并通过表面等离子体激元或极化子机制吸收近红外,可见光和/或紫外光。 纳米颗粒或纳米结构具有尺寸在0.1和500nm之间的尺寸中的至少一个。 通过利用电子和尺寸参数的组合,可以获得在太阳光谱(约2500和300nm)内的任何波长处的强光吸收,并且可以使用太阳光谱的整个范围。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Color photographic element exhibiting increased red speed
    • 显示增加红色速度的彩色照相元件
    • US06350565B1
    • 2002-02-26
    • US09690230
    • 2000-10-17
    • Joseph F. BringleyJames A. FridayMarcello Vitale
    • Joseph F. BringleyJames A. FridayMarcello Vitale
    • G03C146
    • G03C7/3029G03C2007/3032G03C2007/3037G03C2200/35
    • A color photographic element containing a support bearing: (a) a red record comprising, in order from the support, a less and a more red light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, each having associated therewith at least one cyan dye-forming coupler; (b) further from the support a green record comprising, in order from the support, a less and a more green light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, each having associated therewith at least one magenta dye-forming coupler, and (c) still further from the support, a blue record comprising in order from the support, a less and a more blue light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, each having associated therewith at least one yellow dye-forming coupler; wherein: (d) there is located below and only below the most red light sensitive layer of the red record a relatively non-light sensitive “small 3-D emulsion layer” that is substantially free of red light absorbing dye.
    • 一种含有载体轴承的彩色照相元件:(a)一个红色记录,其中从支持体的顺序依次包括一个较少和一个更多的红色感光卤化银乳剂层,每一个都与其中至少一个青色染料成色剂相关联;( b)从支持体进一步的绿色记录,包括从支持的顺序,包含少于一个更绿和更绿的感光卤化银乳剂层,每一个都具有与其相关联的至少一种品红色染料形成成色剂,和(c) 支持体,蓝色记录,从载体的顺序包括较少和更多的蓝色感光卤化银乳剂层,每一个都具有至少一个形成黄色染料的成色剂;其中:(d)位于下方且仅存在 在红色记录的最红色光敏层之下,基本上不含红光吸收染料的相对非光敏的“小3-D乳剂层”。