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1. 发明申请

WO1994000610A1 A METHOD OF MODIFYING THE PROPERTIES OF A METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE BODY 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种改进金属基复合体的性质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994000610A1
公开(公告)日：1994-01-06
申请号：PCT/US1993006065
申请日：1993-06-25
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP , NEWKIRK, Marc, Stevens , UNQUHART, Andrew, Willard , AGHAJANIAN, Michael, Kevork , MORTENSON, Mark, Gordon , RAVI, Vilupanur, Alwar , NAGELBERG, Alan, Scott
发明人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP
IPC分类号： C22C01/10
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1057 , C22C2001/1063
摘要： The present invention relates to modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body by a post formation process treatment and/or a substantially contiguous modification treatment. The post formation process treatment may be applicable to a variety of metal matrix composite bodies produced by various techniques, and is particularly applicable to modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body produced by a spontaneous infiltration technique. The substantially contiguous modification process may also be used primarily in conjunction with metal matrix composite bodies produced according to a spontaneous infiltration technique. Particularly, at least a portion of the matrix metal of the metal matrix composite body and/or the filler material of the metal matrix composite body is modified or altered during and/or after the formation process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过后形成工艺处理和/或基本相邻的改性处理来改性金属基质复合体的性质。后形成处理可以适用于通过各种技术制造的各种金属基复合体，特别适用于通过自发渗透技术制造的金属基复合体的特性。基本上连续的改性方法也可以主要与根据自发渗透技术生产的金属基质复合体结合使用。特别地，金属基体复合体的基体金属和/或金属基复合体的填充材料的至少一部分在形成过程中和/或之后被修饰或改变。

2. 发明申请

WO1994000399A1 METHOD FOR IN SITU TAILORING THE COMPONENT OF CERAMIC ARTICLES AND ARTICLES MADE THEREBY 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷制品组成部分及其制品的制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994000399A1
公开(公告)日：1994-01-06
申请号：PCT/US1993006064
申请日：1993-06-25
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP , AGHAJANIAN, Michael, Kevork , NEWKIRK, Marc, Stevens , KENNEDY, Christopher, Robin , KANTNER, Robert, Campbell , ROCAZELLA, Michael, Angelo , WEINSTEIN, Jerry, Glenn , WHITE, Danny, Ray , SCHIROKY, Gerhard, Hans , JOHNSON, William, Bayard
发明人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP
IPC分类号： C04B35/65
CPC分类号： C04B35/652
摘要： There is disclosed a method for producing a self-supporting ceramic body by oxidation of a molten precursor metal with a vapor-phase oxidant to form an oxidation reaction product and inducing a molten flux comprising said molten precursor metal through said oxidation reaction product. A second metal is incorporated into said molten flux during the oxidation reaction. The resulting ceramic body includes sufficient second metal such that one or more properties of said ceramic body are at least partially affected by the presence and properties of said second metal in the metallic constituent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过用气相氧化剂氧化熔融前体金属以形成氧化反应产物并通过所述氧化反应产物诱导包含所述熔融前体金属的熔融焊剂来生产自支撑陶瓷体的方法。在氧化反应期间将第二金属并入所述熔融焊剂中。所得到的陶瓷体包括足够的第二金属，使得所述陶瓷体的一个或多个特性至少部分地受到金属成分中所述第二金属的存在和性质的影响。

3. 发明申请

WO1992010347A1 TOOLING MATERIALS FOR MOLDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：工具材料
公开(公告)号：WO1992010347A1
公开(公告)日：1992-06-25
申请号：PCT/US1991009118
申请日：1991-12-05
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP , NEWKIRK, Marc, Stevens , SIMPSON, Robert, L. , NISKANEN, Paul, Walter , KLIER, Eric, Michael
发明人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP
IPC分类号： B29C33/38
CPC分类号： B29C33/38 , B22F5/007 , C04B35/80
摘要： This invention relates generally to the fabrication of materials for use as tools (22) in various applications. Specific emphasis is placed upon certain ceramic matrix composite materials and metal matrix composite materials for use as tools as well as certain ceramic matrix composite and/or metal matrix composite coatings on substrate materials, also for use as tools. This invention makes specific reference to a number of different materials for use as tools in the molding of thermoplastic materials (e.g., polymers, plastics, ceramics, glasses, metals) with particular emphasis being directed to the thermoplastic molding of plastics or polymers.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及在各种应用中用作工具（22）的材料的制造。特别强调某些陶瓷基复合材料和金属基复合材料用作工具以及用作基板材料的某些陶瓷基体复合材料和/或金属基复合涂层，也可用作工具。本发明具体参考许多不同的材料，用作模制热塑性材料（例如，聚合物，塑料，陶瓷，玻璃，金属）中的工具，特别强调的是塑料或聚合物的热塑性模塑。

4. 发明申请

WO9117276A3 FILLER MATERIALS FOR METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属基复合材料填充材料
公开(公告)号：WO9117276A3
公开(公告)日：1991-12-26
申请号：PCT/US9103161
申请日：1991-05-07
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD , NEWKIRK MARC STEVENS , MORTENSON MARK GORDON
发明人： NEWKIRK MARC STEVENS , MORTENSON MARK GORDON
IPC分类号： C22C47/08 , B22F1/02 , C22C1/10 , C22C1/09 , C04B41/51
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , B22F1/025 , C22C2001/1063
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel process for forming a filler material which can be used in various metal matrix composite formation processes for forming metal matrix composite bodies. Particularly, an infiltration enhancer and/or an infiltration enhancer precursor and/or an infiltrating atmosphere are in communication with a filler material or a preform, at least at some point during the process, which permits molten matrix metal to spontaneously infiltrate the filler material or preform. Such spontaneous infiltration occurs without the requirement for the application of any pressure or vacuum. The amount of matrix metal provided is sufficient only to coat, to a desired thickness, substantially all of the filler material. The coated filler material is thereafter comminuted for use in any desired metal matrix composite formation process.

5. 发明申请

WO1991017280A1 THIN METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES AND PRODUCTION METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄金属基复合材料和生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO1991017280A1
公开(公告)日：1991-11-14
申请号：PCT/US1991003234
申请日：1991-05-09
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, L.P. , NEWKIRK, Marc, Stevens , AGHAJANIAN, Michael, Kevork , HANNON, Gregory, Eugene , McCORMICK, Allyn, Leslie , SCHIROKY, Gerhard, Hans , ROCAZELLA, Michael, Angelo , KANTNER, Robert, Campbell
发明人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, L.P.
IPC分类号： C22C01/10
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B22F2003/1014 , C04B41/5155 , C04B41/88 , C04B2111/00931 , C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1063 , Y10T428/30 , C04B41/4519 , C04B41/4523 , C04B35/565
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel process for forming thin metal matrix composite bodies. Particularly, an infiltration enhancer and/or an infiltrating atmosphere are in communication with a filler material or preform, at least at some point during the process, which permits molten matrix metal to spontaneously infiltrate the filler material or preform. Such spontaneous infiltration occurs without the application of any pressure or vacuum. In an embodiment of the present invention, the filler material may be sprayed upon a thin sheet of matrix metal. Alternatively, the filler material may be shaped via tape casing, slip casting, etc. to provide a thin preform. In another embodiment of the present invention, a body of matrix metal may be coated with a filler material such that upon spontaneous infiltration a metal matrix composite body is produced which inversely replicates the configuration of the original body of matrix metal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种形成薄金属基复合体的新方法。特别地，渗透增强剂和/或渗透气氛至少在该过程中的某一点处与填料或预型体连通，这允许熔融基质金属自发地渗入填料或预型体。这种自发渗透发生在没有施加任何压力或真空的情况下。在本发明的一个实施例中，填充材料可以喷涂在基体金属薄片上。或者，填充材料可以通过带壳，滑移浇铸等成形，以提供薄的预成型件。在本发明的另一个实施例中，基体金属体可以用填充材料涂覆，使得当自发渗透时，产生金属基体复合体，其反向地复制基体金属原体的构型。

6. 发明申请

WO1991017276A2 FILLER MATERIALS FOR METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属基复合材料填充材料
公开(公告)号：WO1991017276A2
公开(公告)日：1991-11-14
申请号：PCT/US1991003161
申请日：1991-05-07
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP , NEWKIRK, Marc, Stevens , MORTENSON, Mark, Gordon
发明人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP
IPC分类号： C22C01/09
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , B22F1/025 , C22C2001/1063
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel process for forming a filler material which can be used in various metal matrix composite formation processes for forming metal matrix composite bodies. Particularly, an infiltration enhancer and/or an infiltration enhancer precursor and/or an infiltrating atmosphere are in communication with a filler material or a preform, at least at some point during the process, which permits molten matrix metal to spontaneously infiltrate the filler material or preform. Such spontaneous infiltration occurs without the requirement for the application of any pressure or vacuum. The amount of matrix metal provided is sufficient only to coat, to a desired thickness, substantially all of the filler material. The coated filler material is thereafter comminuted for use in any desired metal matrix composite formation process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用于形成金属基质复合体的各种金属基复合材料形成方法中的填充材料的形成方法。特别地，渗透增强剂和/或渗透增强剂前体和/或渗透气氛至少在该过程中的某一点与填料或预型体连通，这允许熔融基质金属自发地渗透填料或预制棒。发生这种自发性渗透，而不需要施加任何压力或真空。提供的基体金属的量足以仅涂覆到所需的厚度，基本上全部填充材料。然后将涂覆的填充材料粉碎以用于任何所需的金属基质复合物形成工艺。

7. 发明授权

US5641817A Methods for fabricating shapes by use of organometallic, ceramic precursor binders 失效
标题翻译：通过使用有机金属，陶瓷前体粘合剂制造形状的方法
公开(公告)号：US5641817A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US482698
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Michael Kevork Aghajanian , Jonathan Wayne Hinton , Alexander Lukacs, III , James Allen Jensen , Marc Stevens Newkirk , Ratnesh Kumar Dwivedi
发明人： Michael Kevork Aghajanian , Jonathan Wayne Hinton , Alexander Lukacs, III , James Allen Jensen , Marc Stevens Newkirk , Ratnesh Kumar Dwivedi
IPC分类号： B22C1/20 , B22D19/14
CPC分类号： B22C1/205 , Y10T428/12042
摘要： This invention relates to the discovery of organometallic ceramic precursor binders used to fabricate shaped bodies by different techniques. Exemplary shape making techniques which utilize hardenable, liquid, organometallic, ceramic precursor binders include the fabrication of negatives of parts to be made (e.g., sand molds and sand cores for metalcasting, etc.), as well as utilizing ceramic precursor binders to make shapes directly (e.g., brake shoes, brake pads, clutch parts, grinding wheels, polymer concrete, refractory patches and liners, etc.). In a preferred embodiment, this invention relates to thermosettable, liquid ceramic precursors which provide suitable-strength sand molds and sand cores at very low binder levels and which, upon exposure to molten metalcasting exhibit low emissions toxicity as a result of their high char yields of ceramic upon exposure to heat. Another preferred embodiment of the invention involves the fabrication of preforms used in the formation of composite articles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于通过不同技术制造成形体的有机金属陶瓷前体粘合剂的发现。使用可硬化，液体，有机金属，陶瓷前体粘合剂的示例性形状制造技术包括制造要制备的部件的负片（例如，用于金属铸造的砂模和砂芯等），以及利用陶瓷前体粘合剂来形成形状直接（例如制动蹄，刹车片，离合器部件，砂轮，聚合物混凝土，耐火贴片和衬垫等）。在一个优选的实施方案中，本发明涉及可热固的液体陶瓷前体，它们以非常低的粘合剂水平提供合适的强度砂模和砂芯，并且在暴露于熔融金属铸造之后，由于它们的高焦炭产率，陶瓷暴露于热量。本发明的另一个优选实施例涉及制造用于形成复合制品的预成型件。

8. 发明授权

US5411843A Photographic material comprising a copolyester support 失效
标题翻译：包含共聚酯载体的照相材料
公开(公告)号：US5411843A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US123475
申请日：1993-09-20
申请人： August Marien , Marc Stevens , Joannes Verheijen
发明人： August Marien , Marc Stevens , Joannes Verheijen
IPC分类号： B32B27/36 , C08G63/66 , C08G63/672 , C08G63/688 , C08J5/18 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , G03C1/795 , G03C1/81 , G03C3/02
CPC分类号： C08G63/672 , C08G63/6886 , G03C1/7954
摘要： A photographic material comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer and a copolyester support-said copolyester comprising polyether group(s) in the side chain is disclosed.Preferably the copolyester is prepared by copolycondesing diol moieties that comprise a polyether group substituted with a sulfonic acid group in acid or salt form into the copolyester.
摘要翻译：公开了一种照相材料，其包含至少一种卤化银乳剂层和共聚酯载体 - 包含侧链中的聚醚基团的所述共聚酯。优选地，共聚酯通过将包含被酸或盐形式的磺酸基团取代的聚醚基团的二醇部分共聚缩聚成共聚酯来制备。

9. 发明授权

US5848349A Method of modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body 失效
标题翻译：改性金属基复合体的性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US5848349A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US356334
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Marc Stevens Newkirk , Andrew Willard Urquhart , Michael Kevork Aghajanian , Mark Gordon Mortenson , Vilupanur Alwar Ravi , Alan Scott Nagelberg
发明人： Marc Stevens Newkirk , Andrew Willard Urquhart , Michael Kevork Aghajanian , Mark Gordon Mortenson , Vilupanur Alwar Ravi , Alan Scott Nagelberg
IPC分类号： C04B41/51 , C22C1/10 , B22F3/26
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5155 , C22C1/1036 , B22F2999/00 , C22C2001/1057
摘要： The present invention relates to modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body by a post formation process treatment and/or a substantially contiguous modification treatment. The post formation process treatment may be applicable to a variety of metal matrix composite bodies produced by various techniques, and is particularly applicable to modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body produced by a spontaneous infiltration technique. The substantially contiguous modification process may also be used primarily in conjunction with metal matrix composite bodies produced according to a spontaneous infiltration technique. Particularly, at least a portion of the matrix metal of the metal matrix composite body and/or the filler material of the metal matrix composite body is modified or altered during and/or after the formation process.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 06065 Sec。 371日期：1995年2月3日 102（e）日期1995年2月3日PCT提交1993年6月25日PCT公布。 WO94 / 00610PC PCT出版物日本1994年1月6日本发明涉及通过后形成工艺处理和/或基本上连续的改性处理改性金属基质复合体的性质。后形成处理可以适用于通过各种技术制造的各种金属基复合体，特别适用于通过自发渗透技术制造的金属基复合体的特性。基本相邻的改性方法也可以主要与根据自发渗透技术制备的金属基质复合体一起使用。特别地，金属基体复合体的基质金属和/或金属基体复合体的填充材料的至少一部分在形成过程中和/或之后被修饰或改变。

10. 发明授权

US5654246A Methods of making composite ceramic articles having embedded filler 失效
标题翻译：制备具有嵌入填料的复合陶瓷制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5654246A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US451581
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Marc Stevens Newkirk , Harry Richard Zwicker , Andrew Willard Urquhart , John Peter Biel , Jack Andrew Kuszyk , Craig Barlow Shumaker , Harold Daniel Lesher , Terry Dennis Claar , Michael Kevork Aghajanian
发明人： Marc Stevens Newkirk , Harry Richard Zwicker , Andrew Willard Urquhart , John Peter Biel , Jack Andrew Kuszyk , Craig Barlow Shumaker , Harold Daniel Lesher , Terry Dennis Claar , Michael Kevork Aghajanian
IPC分类号： C04B35/65 , C04B41/87 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/652 , C04B41/87
摘要： A method of making self-supporting ceramic composite structures having filler embedded therein includes infiltrating a permeable mass of filler with polycrystalline material comprising an oxidation reaction product obtained by oxidation of a parent metal such as aluminum. The self-supporting ceramic composite structure optionally contains therein non-oxidized constituents of the parent metal. The structure is formed by placing a parent metal adjacent to a permeable filler and heating the assembly to melt the parent metal and provide a molten body of parent metal which is contacted with a suitable oxidant. Within a certain temperature region and optionally, aided by one or more dopants in or on the parent metal, molten parent metal will migrate through previously formed oxidation reaction product into contact with the oxidant, causing the oxidation reaction product to grow so as to embed the adjacent filler and provide the composite structure. The parent metal may be provided as a body of metal placed in contact with an exterior surface of the permeable mass. Alternatively, the parent metal may be placed adjacent to the filler material by admixing a plurality of discrete bodies of parent metal (e.g., particulate metal) into the permeable mass. In this embodiment, the growth of oxidation reaction product still embeds the adjacent filler material without substantial change in the size or shape of the permeable mass, but does not result in the creation of voids at the former locations of the bodies of parent metal.
摘要翻译：制造具有嵌入其中的填料的自支撑陶瓷复合结构的方法包括用包含通过母体金属如铝的氧化获得的氧化反应产物的多晶材料渗透可渗透的填料。自支撑陶瓷复合结构任选地含有母体金属的非氧化成分。该结构通过将母体金属放置在可渗透填料附近并加热该组件以熔化母体金属并提供与合适的氧化剂接触的母体金属熔融体而形成。在一定温度范围内，任选地，由母体金属中或母体金属上的一种或多种掺杂剂辅助，熔融母体金属将迁移通过预先形成的氧化反应产物与氧化剂接触，使氧化反应产物生长，从而嵌入相邻填料并提供复合结构。母金属可以设置为与可渗透物质的外表面接触的金属体。或者，母金属可以通过将多个离散的母体金属（例如，颗粒金属）的主体混合到可渗透物质中而邻近填充材料放置。在该实施方案中，氧化反应产物的生长仍然嵌入相邻的填充材料，而在渗透性物质的尺寸或形状上没有显着变化，但不会导致在母体金属体的原始位置产生空隙。

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