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1. 发明申请

US20080309217A1 ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机发光装置
公开(公告)号：US20080309217A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12122107
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Carlijn L. Mulder , Kemal Celebi , Marc Baldo
发明人： Carlijn L. Mulder , Kemal Celebi , Marc Baldo
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01L51/5265 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5052 , H01L51/5268 , H01L2251/5346
摘要： A light emitting device comprising an emissive material optically coupled to a device that is constructed and arranged to pass an emission wavelength of the emissive material and eliminate angular dependence of the emission wavelength is provided.
摘要翻译：一种发光器件，包括光学耦合到器件的发光材料，该发光材料被构造和布置成使发射材料的发射波长通过并消除发射波长的角度依赖性。

2. 发明授权

US07442574B2 Organic triodes with novel grid structures and method of production 有权
标题翻译：具有新型网格结构和生产方法的有机三极管
公开(公告)号：US07442574B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11114715
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Marc Baldo , Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest , Changsoon Kim
发明人： Marc Baldo , Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest , Changsoon Kim
IPC分类号： H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L51/0504 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0508
摘要： An organic semiconductor device is provided. The device has a first electrode and a second electrode, with an organic semiconductor layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. An electrically conductive grid is disposed within the organic semiconductor layer, which has openings in which the organic semiconductor layer is present. At least one insulating layer may be disposed adjacent to the electrically conductive grid, preferably such that the electrically conductive grid is completely separated from the organic semiconductor layer by the insulating layer. Methods of fabricating the device, and the electrically conductive grid in particular, are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供有机半导体器件。该器件具有第一电极和第二电极，其中有机半导体层设置在第一和第二电极之间。导电栅格设置在有机半导体层内，其具有存在有机半导体层的开口。至少一个绝缘层可以布置成与导电栅极相邻，优选地使得导电栅格通过绝缘层与有机半导体层完全分离。还提供了制造器件，特别是导电栅格的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20070247067A1 LIGHT EMITTIING DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：发光装置
公开(公告)号：US20070247067A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11737381
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Michael Segal , Kelley Rivoire , Madhusudan Singh , Marc Baldo
发明人： Michael Segal , Kelley Rivoire , Madhusudan Singh , Marc Baldo
IPC分类号： H01L51/54 , H01L51/52
CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0073 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0085 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5048
摘要： A light emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, an emissive material between the first and second electrodes and a mixing agent separate from the emissive material is disclosed. In certain examples, the mixing agent may be effective to increase a fraction of excitons formed as a singlet state.
摘要翻译：公开了一种发光器件，包括第一电极，第二电极，第一和第二电极之间的发射材料以及与发光材料分离的混合剂。在某些实例中，混合剂可以有效地增加形成为单重态的激子的分数。

4. 发明授权

US06884093B2 Organic triodes with novel grid structures and method of production 有权
标题翻译：具有新型网格结构和生产方法的有机三极管
公开(公告)号：US06884093B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10246508
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： Marc Baldo , Peter Peumans , Stephan Forrest , Changsoon Kim
发明人： Marc Baldo , Peter Peumans , Stephan Forrest , Changsoon Kim
IPC分类号： H01L27/28 , H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L51/0504 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0508
摘要： An organic semiconductor device is provided. The device has a first electrode and a second electrode, with an organic semiconductor layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. An electrically conductive grid is disposed within the organic semiconductor layer, which has openings in which the organic semiconductor layer is present. At least one insulating layer is disposed adjacent to the electrically conductive grid, preferably such that the electrically conductive grid is completely separated from the organic semiconductor layer by the insulating layer. Methods of fabricating the device, and the electrically conductive grid in particular, are also provided. In one method, openings are formed in an electrically conductive layer with a patterned die, which is then removed. In another method, an electrically conductive layer and a first insulating layer are etched through the mask to expose portions of a first electrode. In yet another method, a patterned die is pressed into a first organic semiconductor layer to create texture in the surface of the first organic semiconductor layer, and then removed. An electrically conductive material is then deposited onto the first organic semiconductor layer from an angle to form a grid having openings as a result of the textured surface and the angular deposition. In each of the methods, insulating layers are preferably deposited or otherwise formed during the process to completely separate the electrically conductive layer from previously and subsequently deposited organic semiconductor layers.
摘要翻译：提供有机半导体器件。该器件具有第一电极和第二电极，其中有机半导体层设置在第一和第二电极之间。导电栅格设置在有机半导体层内，其具有存在有机半导体层的开口。至少一个绝缘层邻近导电栅格设置，优选地使得导电栅格通过绝缘层与有机半导体层完全分离。还提供了制造器件，特别是导电栅格的方法。在一种方法中，在带有图案的模具的导电层中形成开口，然后将其去除。在另一种方法中，通过掩模蚀刻导电层和第一绝缘层以暴露第一电极的部分。在另一种方法中，图案化的管芯被压入第一有机半导体层以在第一有机半导体层的表面中产生纹理，然后除去。然后将导电材料从角度沉积到第一有机半导体层上，以形成由于纹理表面和角度沉积而具有开口的栅格。在每种方法中，优选在该工艺期间沉积或以其它方式形成绝缘层，以使导电层与先前和随后沉积的有机半导体层完全分离。

5. 发明授权

US07943419B2 Organic triodes with novel grid structures and method of production 有权
标题翻译：具有新型网格结构和生产方法的有机三极管
公开(公告)号：US07943419B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12241382
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Marc Baldo , Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest , Changsoon Kim
发明人： Marc Baldo , Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest , Changsoon Kim
IPC分类号： H01L51/40 , C23C14/02
CPC分类号： H01L51/0504 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0508
摘要： An organic semiconductor device is provided. The device has a first electrode and a second electrode, with an organic semiconductor layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. An electrically conductive grid is disposed within the organic semiconductor layer, which has openings in which the organic semiconductor layer is present. At least one insulating layer is disposed adjacent to the electrically conductive grid, preferably such that the electrically conductive grid is completely separated from the organic semiconductor layer by the insulating layer. Methods of fabricating the device, and the electrically conductive grid in particular, are also provided. In one method, openings are formed in an electrically conductive layer with a patterned die, which is then removed. In another method, an electrically conductive layer and a first insulating layer are etched through the mask to expose portions of a first electrode. In yet another method, a patterned die is pressed into a first organic semiconductor layer to create texture in the surface of the first organic semiconductor layer, and then removed. An electrically conductive material is then deposited onto the first organic semiconductor layer from an angle to form a grid having openings as a result of the textured surface and the angular deposition. In each of the methods, insulating layers are preferably deposited or otherwise formed during the process to completely separate the electrically conductive layer from previously and subsequently deposited organic semiconductor layers.
摘要翻译：提供有机半导体器件。该器件具有第一电极和第二电极，其中有机半导体层设置在第一和第二电极之间。导电栅格设置在有机半导体层内，其具有存在有机半导体层的开口。至少一个绝缘层邻近导电栅格设置，优选地使得导电栅格通过绝缘层与有机半导体层完全分离。还提供了制造器件，特别是导电栅格的方法。在一种方法中，在带有图案的模具的导电层中形成开口，然后将其去除。在另一种方法中，通过掩模蚀刻导电层和第一绝缘层以暴露第一电极的部分。在另一种方法中，图案化的管芯被压入第一有机半导体层以在第一有机半导体层的表面中产生纹理，然后除去。然后将导电材料从角度沉积到第一有机半导体层上，以形成由于纹理表面和角度沉积而具有开口的栅格。在每种方法中，优选在该工艺期间沉积或以其它方式形成绝缘层，以使导电层与先前和随后沉积的有机半导体层完全分离。

6. 发明申请

US20090235974A1 SOLAR CONCENTRATOR AND DEVICES AND METHODS USING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能集热器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090235974A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12353459
申请日：2009-01-14
申请人： Jonathan Mapel , Michael Currie , Timothy D. Heidel , Marc Baldo , Shalom Goffri
发明人： Jonathan Mapel , Michael Currie , Timothy D. Heidel , Marc Baldo , Shalom Goffri
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Solar concentrators are disclosed that improve the efficiency of PV cells and systems using them. The solar concentrators may be designed such that they include one or more chromophores that emit light to a PV cell. Various materials and components of the solar concentrators are also described.
摘要翻译：公开了太阳能集中器，其提高了使用它们的PV电池和系统的效率。太阳能聚光器可以被设计成使得它们包括向PV电池发射光的一个或多个发色团。还描述了太阳能集中器的各种材料和组件。

7. 发明申请

US20060029829A1 Organometallic complexes as phosphorescent emitters in organic LEDS 有权
标题翻译：有机LED作为磷光发光体的有机金属配合物
公开(公告)号：US20060029829A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11233605
申请日：2005-09-22
申请人： Mark Thompson , Peter Djurovich , Sergey Lamansky , Drew Murphy , Raymond Kwong , Feras Abdel-Razzaq , Stephen Forrest , Marc Baldo , Paul Burrows
发明人： Mark Thompson , Peter Djurovich , Sergey Lamansky , Drew Murphy , Raymond Kwong , Feras Abdel-Razzaq , Stephen Forrest , Marc Baldo , Paul Burrows
IPC分类号： H05B33/14
CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 , C07D209/86 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , C09K2211/1092 , C09K2211/185 , C09K2211/186 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0065 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/0088 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5096 , H01L2251/308 , Y10S428/917
摘要： Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing an emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, and the emissive molecule is selected from the group of phosphorescent organometallic complexes, including cyclometallated platinum, iridium and osmium complexes. The organic light emitting devices optionally contain an exciton blocking layer. Furthermore, improved electroluminescent efficiency in organic light emitting devices is obtained with an emitter layer comprising organometallic complexes of transition metals of formula L2MX, wherein L and X are distinct bidentate ligands. Compounds of this formula can be synthesized more facilely than in previous approaches and synthetic options allow insertion of fluorescent molecules into a phosphorescent complex, ligands to fine tune the color of emission, and ligands to trap carriers.
摘要翻译：描述了有机发光器件，其中发射层包含含有发射分子的主体材料，该分子适于在跨异质结构施加电压时发光，并且发射分子选自磷光有机金属络合物，包括环金属化铂，铱和锇络合物。有机发光器件任选地包含激子阻挡层。此外，通过具有式L 2 MX的过渡金属的有机金属络合物的发射极层获得有机发光器件中的电致发光效率的提高，其中L和X是不同的二齿配位体。该配方的化合物可以比先前的方法更容易合成，并且合成选项允许将荧光分子插入磷光复合物，配体以微调发光的颜色，以及配体捕获载体。

8. 发明申请

US20100193011A1 MATERIALS FOR SOLAR CONCENTRATORS AND DEVICES, METHODS AND SYSTEM USING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能集热器和器件的材料，使用它们的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100193011A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12691459
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： Jonathan Mapel , Marc Baldo , Carlijn L. Mulder , Michael Currie , Michael Segal , Carmel Rotschild
发明人： Jonathan Mapel , Marc Baldo , Carlijn L. Mulder , Michael Currie , Michael Segal , Carmel Rotschild
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/00 , G02B7/182
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , C03C3/102 , C03C3/108 , C03C3/17 , C03C3/21 , C03C3/247 , C03C4/12 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Solar concentrators are disclosed that improve the efficiency of PV cells and systems using them. The solar concentrators may be designed such that they include one or more chromophore assemblies, anti-Stokes materials or other suitable materials that emit light to a PV cell. Various materials and components of the solar concentrators are also described.
摘要翻译：公开了太阳能集中器，其提高了使用它们的PV电池和系统的效率。太阳能聚光器可以被设计成使得它们包括向PV电池发射光的一个或多个发色团组件，反斯托克斯材料或其它合适的材料。还描述了太阳能集中器的各种材料和组件。

9. 发明申请

US20050214576A1 Organometallic compounds and emission-shifting organic electrophosphorescence 有权
标题翻译：有机金属化合物和发射偏移有机电致磷光体
公开(公告)号：US20050214576A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11122160
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Sergey Lamansky , Mark Thompson , Vadim Adamovich , Peter Djurovich , Chihaya Adachi , Marc Baldo , Stephen Forrest , Raymond Kwong
发明人： Sergey Lamansky , Mark Thompson , Vadim Adamovich , Peter Djurovich , Chihaya Adachi , Marc Baldo , Stephen Forrest , Raymond Kwong
IPC分类号： C07F15/00 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/14
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C07F15/0033 , C07F15/0086 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1044 , C09K2211/1088 , C09K2211/1092 , C09K2211/185 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/0085 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/5016 , H05B33/14 , Y10S428/917
摘要： Emissive phosphorescent organometallic compounds are described that produce improved electroluminescence, particularly in the blue region of the visible spectrum. Organic light emitting devices employing such emissive phosphorescent organometallic compounds are also described. Also described is an organic light emitting layer including a host material having a lowest triplet excited state having a decay rate of less than about 1 per second; a guest material dispersed in the host material, the guest material having a lowest triplet excited state having a radiative decay rate of greater than about 1×105 or about 1×106 per second and wherein the energy level of the lowest triplet excited state of the host material is lower than the energy level of the lowest triplet excited state of the guest material.
摘要翻译：描述了产生改善的电致发光的发光磷光有机金属化合物，特别是在可见光谱的蓝色区域。还描述了使用这种发射磷光有机金属化合物的有机发光器件。还描述了包括具有低于每秒约1的衰减率的具有最低三重态激发态的主体材料的有机发光层; 分散在主体材料中的客体材料，具有最低三重态激发态的客体材料具有大于约1×10 5或约1×10 6秒/秒的辐射衰减率，其中主体材料的最低三重激发态的能级低于客体材料的最低三重态激发态的能级。

10. 发明申请

US20090042142A1 ORGANIC TRIODES WITH NOVEL GRID STRUCTURES AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION 有权
标题翻译：有机结构与新型结构和生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20090042142A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12241382
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Marc BALDO , Peter PEUMANS , Stephen FORREST , Changsoon KIM
发明人： Marc BALDO , Peter PEUMANS , Stephen FORREST , Changsoon KIM
IPC分类号： G03F7/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0504 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0508
摘要： An organic semiconductor device is provided. The device has a first electrode and a second electrode, with an organic semiconductor layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. An electrically conductive grid is disposed within the organic semiconductor layer, which has openings in which the organic semiconductor layer is present. At least one insulating layer is disposed adjacent to the electrically conductive grid, preferably such that the electrically conductive grid is completely separated from the organic semiconductor layer by the insulating layer. Methods of fabricating the device, and the electrically conductive grid in particular, are also provided. In one method, openings are formed in an electrically conductive layer with a patterned die, which is then removed. In another method, an electrically conductive layer and a first insulating layer are etched through the mask to expose portions of a first electrode. In yet another method, a patterned die is pressed into a first organic semiconductor layer to create texture in the surface of the first organic semiconductor layer, and then removed. An electrically conductive material is then deposited onto the first organic semiconductor layer from an angle to form a grid having openings as a result of the textured surface and the angular deposition. In each of the methods, insulating layers are preferably deposited or otherwise formed during the process to completely separate the electrically conductive layer from previously and subsequently deposited organic semiconductor layers.
摘要翻译：提供有机半导体器件。该器件具有第一电极和第二电极，其中有机半导体层设置在第一和第二电极之间。导电栅格设置在有机半导体层内，其具有存在有机半导体层的开口。至少一个绝缘层邻近导电栅格设置，优选地使得导电栅格通过绝缘层与有机半导体层完全分离。还提供了制造器件，特别是导电栅格的方法。在一种方法中，在带有图案的模具的导电层中形成开口，然后将其去除。在另一种方法中，通过掩模蚀刻导电层和第一绝缘层以暴露第一电极的部分。在另一种方法中，图案化的管芯被压入第一有机半导体层以在第一有机半导体层的表面中产生纹理，然后除去。然后将导电材料从角度沉积到第一有机半导体层上，以形成由于纹理表面和角度沉积而具有开口的栅格。在每种方法中，优选在该工艺期间沉积或以其它方式形成绝缘层，以使导电层与先前和随后沉积的有机半导体层完全分离。

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