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    • 2. 发明专利
    • SCANNING TYPE PROBE MICROSCOPE
    • JPH03277903A
    • 1991-12-09
    • JP7956690
    • 1990-03-27
    • MORITA SEIZOSUGAWARA YASUHIROOLYMPUS OPTICAL CO
    • MORITA SEIZOSUGAWARA YASUHIROOKADA TAKAO
    • G01B7/34G01B21/30G01N37/00G01Q60/04G01Q60/10G01Q60/24H01J37/28
    • PURPOSE:To enable a three-dimensional image (AFM image) based on a sample surface and that (STM image) based on a conductive distribution on the sample surface to be measured simultaneously by allowing an amount of displacement when atom force which acts upon an area between the sample and a cantilever is constant and current which flows between the sample surface and the cantilever to be detected independently. CONSTITUTION:When measurement starts by allowing gap between a sample 1 and a cantilever 2 to be smaller, a force between atoms is generated between a tip atom of a chip 2a of the lever 2 and the approaching sample 1 and the entire lever 2 is displaced due to deflection. Also, a drive voltage is applied to a piezoelectric actuator 3 and feedback operation is performed by a servo control means 7 so that the amount of displacement of the lever 2 is maintained. Further, a bias voltage is generated 4 at the level 2 and a tunnel current iS which flows between the chip 2a and the sample 1 is current-detected 5. When the sample 1 is scanned in XY direction, an output signal IA from a means for detecting amount of probe displacement 6 or a feedback signal IPA which is applied to the actuator 3 are recorded matching the scanning signal, thus enabling ATM and STM images to be displayed simultaneously.