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    • 4. 发明申请
    • TRANSCRITICAL REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM WITH CHARGE MANAGEMENT
    • 具有充电管理功能的传统制冷机​​蒸汽压缩系统
    • WO2008130358A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • PCT/US2007/010066
    • 2007-04-24
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONMITRA, BiswajitCHEN, Yu, H.
    • MITRA, BiswajitCHEN, Yu, H.
    • F25D17/06
    • F25B9/008F25B1/10F25B2309/061F25B2400/13F25B2400/23F25B2600/2509F25B2700/19F25B2700/1931F25B2700/1933F25B2700/21151F25B2700/21152
    • A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a refrigerant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger economizer and a flash tank disposed in series refrigerant flow relationship in the refrigerant circuit intermediate a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger. A primary expansion valve is interdisposed in the refrigerant circuit upstream of the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger and a secondary expansion valve is interdisposed in the refrigerant circuit upstream of the flash tank. The flash tank functions as a refrigerant charge storage reservoir wherein refrigerant expanded from a supercritical pressure to subcritical pressure separates into liquid and vapor phases. A refrigerant vapor bypass line is provided to return refrigerant vapor from the flash tank to the refrigerant circuit downstream of the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger. The primary expansion valve and a flow control valve interdisposed in the refrigerant vapor bypass provide refrigerant charge management.
    • 制冷剂蒸气压缩系统包括在制冷剂排热热交换器和制冷剂吸热式热交换器之间的制冷剂回路中的制冷剂 - 制冷剂换热器节能器和串联制冷剂流动关系的闪蒸罐。 初级膨胀阀在制冷剂吸热热交换器的上游侧的制冷剂回路中相互连接,二次膨胀阀被配置在闪蒸罐上游的制冷剂回路中。 闪蒸罐用作制冷剂储存容器,其中从超临界压力膨胀到亚临界压力的制冷剂分离成液相和汽相。 制冷剂蒸汽旁路管路将制冷剂蒸汽从闪蒸罐返回到制冷剂吸热热交换器下游的制冷剂回路。 介于制冷剂蒸气旁路中的主膨胀阀和流量控制阀提供制冷剂充注管理。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM WITH DUAL ECONOMIZER CIRCUITS
    • 具有双重经济电路的冷冻蒸汽压缩系统
    • WO2008130359A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • PCT/US2007/010067
    • 2007-04-24
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONMITRA, BiswajitCHEN, Yu, H.
    • MITRA, BiswajitCHEN, Yu, H.
    • F25B1/00
    • F25B1/10F25B9/008F25B2309/061F25B2400/13F25B2400/23
    • A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a flash tank economizer and a refrigerant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger economizer disposed in series refrigerant flow relationship in the refrigerant circuit intermediate a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger. A primary expansion valve disposed in the refrigerant circuit in operative association with and upstream of the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger and an economizer expansion valve disposed in the refrigerant circuit in operative association and upstream of the flash tank economizer provide a two-step expansion process for expanding refrigerant passing through the refrigerant circuit from the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger to the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger.
    • 制冷剂蒸汽压缩系统包括在制冷剂排热热交换器和制冷剂吸热式热交换器之间的制冷剂回路中以串联制冷剂流动关系布置的闪蒸罐节能器和制冷剂对制冷剂的热交换器节能器。 设置在制冷剂回路中的主膨胀阀与制冷剂吸热式热交换器可操作地相关联并在其上游,并且设置在制冷剂回路中的经济型膨胀阀在闪蒸罐节能器的可操作关联和上游提供两步膨胀过程, 通过制冷剂回路的制冷剂从制冷剂排热热交换器膨胀到制冷剂吸热热交换器。