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    • 7. 发明申请
    • ALL OPTICAL SWITCH
    • 所有光开关
    • WO9709536A3
    • 1997-06-05
    • PCT/IL9600079
    • 1996-08-12
    • UNIV RAMOTMENDLOVIC DAVIDMAROM DAN M
    • MENDLOVIC DAVIDMAROM DAN M
    • G02B5/30G02F1/31F16B
    • G02F1/31G02B5/3083
    • An optical switch for switching first and second input beams linearly polarized in the same direction. The switch includes a first half wave plate optically coupled to the second input beam, the first half wave plate serving to rotate the polarization of light incident thereto 90 degrees. The switch further includes a first polarizing beam displacer optically coupled to the first input beam and the output of the first half wave plate, the first polarizing beam displacer for refracting the first input beam and the output of the first half wave plate to produce a combined beam, the first input beam and the output of the first half wave plate incident to the first polarizing beam displacer displaced from each other a predetermined distance. The switch further includes a controllable half wave gate having a gate input port, a gate output port, a control input, a passive state and an active state, the controllable half wave gate in the passive state passing the combined beam incident to the gate input port through to the gate output port whereby the polarization of the combined beam is unchanged, the controllable half wave gate in the active state passing the combined beam incident through to the gate input port through to the gate output port whereby the polarization of the combined beam is rotated 90 degrees, a control signal present at the control input causing the controllable half wave gate to switch between the passive and the active states. The switch further includes a second polarization beam displacer optically coupled to the gate output port, the second polarization beam displacer for refracting light incident thereto into first and second refracted output beams displaced from each other a predetermined distance upon exiting the second polarization beam displacer, and a second half wave plate optically coupled to the second refracted output beam, the second half wave plate for rotating the polarization of light incident thereto 90 degrees.
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ALL OPTICAL SWITCH
    • 所有光开关
    • WO1997009536A2
    • 1997-03-13
    • PCT/IL1996000079
    • 1996-08-12
    • RAMOT UNIVERSITY AUTHORITY FOR APPLIED RESEARCH & INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT LTD.MENDLOVIC, DavidMAROM, Dan, M.
    • RAMOT UNIVERSITY AUTHORITY FOR APPLIED RESEARCH & INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT LTD.
    • F16B00/00
    • G02F1/31G02B5/3083
    • An optical switch for switching first and second input beams linearly polarized in the same direction. The switch includes a first half wave plate optically coupled to the second input beam, the first half wave plate serving to rotate the polarization of light incident thereto 90 degrees. The switch further includes a first polarizing beam displacer optically coupled to the first input beam and the output of the first half wave plate, the first polarizing beam displacer for refracting the first input beam and the output of the first half wave plate to produce a combined beam, the first input beam and the output of the first half wave plate incident to the first polarizing beam displacer displaced from each other a predetermined distance. The switch further includes a controllable half wave gate having a gate input port, a gate output port, a control input, a passive state and an active state, the controllable half wave gate in the passive state passing the combined beam incident to the gate input port through to the gate output port whereby the polarization of the combined beam is unchanged, the controllable half wave gate in the active state passing the combined beam incident through to the gate input port through to the gate output port whereby the polarization of the combined beam is rotated 90 degrees, a control signal present at the control input causing the controllable half wave gate to switch between the passive and the active states. The switch further includes a second polarization beam displacer optically coupled to the gate output port, the second polarization beam displacer for refracting light incident thereto into first and second refracted output beams displaced from each other a predetermined distance upon exiting the second polarization beam displacer, and a second half wave plate optically coupled to the second refracted output beam, the second half wave plate for rotating the polarization of light incident thereto 90 degrees.
    • 一种用于切换沿相同方向线偏振的第一和第二输入光束的光学开关。 开关包括光耦合到第二输入光束的第一半波片,第一半波片用于将入射到其的光的偏振旋转90度。 该开关还包括光学耦合到第一输入光束和第一半波片的输出的第一偏振光束置换器,用于折射第一输入光束的第一偏振光束置换器和第一半波片的输出,以产生组合 入射到第一偏振光束位移器的第一输入光束和第一半波片的输出彼此偏移预定距离。 该开关进一步包括具有栅极输入端口,栅极输出端口,控制输入端,无源状态和有源状态的可控半波栅极,被动状态下的可控半波栅极通过入射到栅极输入端的组合光束 端口到栅极输出端口,由此组合光束的极化不变,处于活动状态的可控半波栅极通过入射到栅极输入端口的组合光束通过栅极输出端口,由此组合光束的偏振 旋转90度,控制信号存在于控制输入端,导致可控半波门在被动和活动状态之间切换。 所述开关还包括光耦合到所述栅极输出端口的第二偏振光束置换器,所述第二偏振光束置换器用于将入射到其上的光折射到离开所述第二偏振光束置换器之后以预定距离彼此偏移的第一和第二折射输出光束;以及 光耦合到第二折射输出光束的第二半波片,用于使入射到其上的光的偏振旋转90度的第二半波片。