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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING OPTICAL SURFACES AND SHAPING MACHINE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS PROCESS
    • 方法生产光学曲面和机器用于实施
    • WO9713603A2
    • 1997-04-17
    • PCT/DE9601947
    • 1996-10-11
    • FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNGZEISS CARLHOF ALBRECHTMEHLKOPP KLAUS
    • HOF ALBRECHTMEHLKOPP KLAUS
    • B24B9/14B23Q11/00B24B13/00B24B13/06B23B
    • B24B13/06B23Q11/0032B23Q2230/004B24B13/00Y10T82/125Y10T82/143Y10T82/2502Y10T82/2533
    • Optical surfaces with complex geometry are produced today by grinding, polishing or casting in a prefabricated negative mould. This has the disadvantage that all geometric moulds required for production must be kept on stock. The object of the invention is to disclose a process that allows these optical surfaces and moulding shells to be directly manufactured in a single step according to inddividual data. For that purpose, a blank for machining an optical surface or a blank of a moulding shell for manufacturing optical surfaces is held at the workpiece carrier of a spindle axis (Z axis) of a shaping machine and is directly turned into its final form by means of a turning tool which can move relative to the blank (in the X axis). The turning tool can move transversely to the direction of displacement of the tool. During each rotation of the spindle, the turning tool is incrementally adjusted towards or away from the blank depending on the characteristic surface data, which may be predetermined or calculated on-line. This process is particularly suitable for directly manufacturing plastic lenses and moulding shells for producing plastic lenses, for example progressive lenses.
    • 具有复杂几何形状的光学面通过研磨和随后的抛光,或通过在预先制备的负形状铸造今天生产。 它的缺点是制造所有需要的几何形式必须保持库存。 它是指定由这些光学表面和形式弹可直接在单个工艺步骤中,根据个人数据说明书中进行的方法。 根据所提出的方法中,坯件为光学表面处理或空白壳模用于在主轴的轴线(Z轴)的工件保持器的制造光学表面被保持在加工机器和(通过车削工具的装置,它可以发挥相对运动到空白x轴 ),直接导通至其最终形状时,转动工具可横向移动到工具运动的方向和各主轴旋转一周期间,在方向上朝向根据该表面的预定义的或在线计算的数据的空白或远离它实现的旋转工具的增量进给。 该方法特别适合用于直接生产的塑料透镜和壳模用于生产塑料镜片,例如 渐进镜片。