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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CONTINUOUS MULTISTAGE THERMOPHILIC AEROBIC AND AEROBIC-ANAEROBIC SLUDGE DIGESTION SYSTEMS
    • 连续多级热液空气和厌氧消化污泥系统
    • WO2006039508A2
    • 2006-04-13
    • PCT/US2005/035221
    • 2005-09-30
    • MIXING AND MASS TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES, LLCMCWHIRTER, John, R.BALAN, Prakash, G.SWOPE, Bradley, A.
    • MCWHIRTER, John, R.BALAN, Prakash, G.SWOPE, Bradley, A.
    • C02F11/02
    • C02F11/02C02F3/121C02F3/30C02F11/04C02F2301/106Y02W10/15Y02W10/27
    • A continuous flow multistage aerobic wastewater sludge digestion system comprising at least two stages connected in series, each stage comprising one or more covered tanks, tank segments or compartments, each having an enclosed separate gas headspace, wherein the gas headspaces of each stage are connected in a specified sequence that may be identical to or different from the staging sequence followed by the sludge liquid. An oxygen containing gas stream, such as air or an oxygen enriched gas stream, is supplied to the headspace of each stage, and a means for aerating the sludge in one or more of the tanks, tank segments or compartments is provided to enhance the transfer of oxygen from the gas headspace into the sludge liquid for use by bacteria in digestion of the sludge. At least one stage of the sludge digestion system is operated at a thermophilic temperature above 50 °C and the flow of oxygen containing gas through the system can be cocurrent, countercurrent, or a mixture of both with respect to the flow of the liquid. Preferred embodiments of the invention include the use of this aerobic digestion system prior to anaerobic digestion.
    • 一种连续流动多级有氧废水污泥消解系统,包括至少两个串联连接的阶段,每个阶段包括一个或多个被覆盖的罐,罐段或隔室,每个具有封闭的分开的气体顶部空间,其中每个级的气体顶空连接 可以与分级序列相同或不同的指定序列,随后是污泥液体。 将含氧气流(例如空气或富氧气流)供应到每个级的顶部空间,并且提供用于使一个或多个罐,罐段或隔室中的污泥充气的装置,以增强转移 的氧气从气体顶部进入污泥液体,供细菌消化污泥使用。 污泥消化系统的至少一个阶段在高于50℃的高温温度下操作,并且通过该系统的含氧气体的流动可以是并流的,逆流的或两者相对于液体流的混合物。 本发明的优选实施方案包括在厌氧消化之前使用该需氧消化系统。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • CONTINUOUS MULTISTAGE THERMOPHILIC AEROBIC AND AEROBIC-ANAEROBIC SLUDGE DIGESTION SYSTEMS
    • 连续多阶段热亲和好氧和厌氧 - 厌氧污泥消化系统
    • WO2006039508A3
    • 2006-05-04
    • PCT/US2005035221
    • 2005-09-30
    • MIXING AND MASS TRANSFER TECHNMCWHIRTER JOHN RBALAN PRAKASH GSWOPE BRADLEY A
    • MCWHIRTER JOHN RBALAN PRAKASH GSWOPE BRADLEY A
    • C02F3/00C02F3/20
    • C02F11/02C02F3/121C02F3/30C02F11/04C02F2301/106Y02W10/15Y02W10/27
    • A continuous flow multistage aerobic wastewater sludge digestion system comprising at least two stages connected in series, each stage comprising one or more covered tanks, tank segments or compartments, each having an enclosed separate gas headspace, wherein the gas headspaces of each stage are connected in a specified sequence that may be identical to or different from the staging sequence followed by the sludge liquid. An oxygen containing gas stream, such as air or an oxygen enriched gas stream, is supplied to the headspace of each stage, and a means for aerating the sludge in one or more of the tanks, tank segments or compartments is provided to enhance the transfer of oxygen from the gas headspace into the sludge liquid for use by bacteria in digestion of the sludge. At least one stage of the sludge digestion system is operated at a thermophilic temperature above 50 °C and the flow of oxygen containing gas through the system can be cocurrent, countercurrent, or a mixture of both with respect to the flow of the liquid. Preferred embodiments of the invention include the use of this aerobic digestion system prior to anaerobic digestion.
    • 一种连续流多级好氧废水污泥消化系统,包括至少两级串联连接的级,每级包括一个或多个被盖的罐,罐段或隔室,每个级具有封闭的单独的气体顶部空间,其中每级的气体顶部空间连接到 一个特定的序列可能与污泥液的分级序列相同或不同。 将含氧气流(例如空气或富氧气流)供应到每个阶段的顶部空间,并且提供用于在一个或多个罐,罐段或隔室中对污泥进行曝气的装置以增强转移 的氧气从顶部空间进入污泥液,供细菌在消化污泥时使用。 污泥消化系统的至少一个阶段在高于50℃的嗜热温度下运行,并且含氧气体通过该系统的流动可以是并流,逆流或两者相对于液体流动的混合物。 本发明的优选实施方案包括在厌氧消化之前使用该好氧消化系统。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • NOVEL BIOCHEMICAL OXIDATION SYSTEM
    • 新型生物化学氧化系统
    • WO2005107930A1
    • 2005-11-17
    • PCT/US2004/010433
    • 2004-04-05
    • THE PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATIONMCWHIRTER, John, R.BALAN, Prakash, G.
    • MCWHIRTER, John, R.BALAN, Prakash, G.
    • B01F3/04
    • B01F7/00466B01F3/04773B01F3/0478
    • A surface aeration impeller (54) for use in a biochemical oxidation tank (22) . The impeller is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the static liquid surface (37). The impeller has a plurality of blades (2) mounted on the underside of a disc or disclike surface (1). Each blade (2) has a multi-faceted or curved geometry ranging from vertical at the point of attachment to the disc to partially inclined at the bottom. The blades are spaced circumferentially about the axis (3) and are disposed at acute angles to radial lines from the axis of rotation of the impeller. The lower portions (7) of the blades, which are inclined but non-vertical, are positioned at or below the static liquid surface. When the impeller is rotated, the lower portion (7) pumps the liquid up onto the vertical portion (6) of the blades where the liquid is discharged into a spray umbrella (53, 55, 57) in a direction upwardly and outwardly away from the impeller. The design of the reinvention produces substantially higher oxygen transfer efficiency and overall liquid pumping rate than prior art designs and is particularly useful in the aeration of sewage an other wastewater.
    • 一种用于生物化学氧化罐(22)的表面曝气叶轮(54)。 叶轮可绕垂直于静态液体表面(37)的轴线旋转。 叶轮具有安装在盘或盘状表面(1)的下侧上的多个叶片(2)。 每个叶片(2)具有多面或弯曲的几何形状,从连接点处的垂直点到盘部分地倾斜在底部。 叶片围绕轴线(3)周向间隔开并且与从叶轮的旋转轴线的径向线成锐角地设置。 倾斜但不垂直的叶片的下部(7)位于静态液体表面上或下方。 当叶轮旋转时,下部(7)将液体泵送到叶片的垂直部分(6)上,其中液体沿向上和向外远离的方向排放到喷雾伞(53,55,57)中 叶轮。 重新设计的设计与现有技术的设计相比产生显着更高的氧气转移效率和总体液体泵送速率,并且在污水和其它废水的通气中特别有用。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SURFACE AERATION IMPELLERS
    • 表面打印机
    • WO2004109116A3
    • 2005-07-28
    • PCT/US2004015165
    • 2004-05-14
    • MCWHIRTER JOHN R
    • MCWHIRTER JOHN R
    • F04D29/38B63H1/26B63H7/02B64C11/16B64C27/46F01D5/14F03B3/12F03B7/00F03D11/02
    • B01F3/0478F04D29/384
    • The invention is an improved surface aeration impeller for use in a liquid filled tank which particularly increases the surface turbulence and the entrainment of gas into the liquid surface. The impeller is an axial floor impeller and may be either a pitched blade turbine (PBT) or have airfoil shaped blades. In either case, the impeller has a portion which extends radially along an edge thereof which projects above the surface of the liquid being mixed in a vertical direction. The blades of the impeller are modified to include a top horizontal plate to lower the spray height of the liquid and an optional endcap, both of which can enhance and increase the standard aeration efficiency
    • 本发明是一种用于液体填充槽中的改进的表面曝气叶轮,其特别地增加表面紊流和气体夹带到液体表面中。 叶轮是轴向地板叶轮,可以是桨叶式涡轮机(PBT)或具有翼型叶片。 在任一种情况下,叶轮具有沿其边缘径向延伸的部分,该部分在垂直方向上混合的液体表面上方突出。 叶轮的叶片被修改为包括顶部水平板以降低液体的喷射高度和可选的端盖,两者都可以增强和提高标准曝气效率