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1. 发明公开

EP1207743A1 METHOD OF SEQUESTERING CARBON DIOXIDE 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳的方法封存
公开(公告)号：EP1207743A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-29
申请号：EP00930107.8
申请日：2000-04-27
申请人： Markels, Michael Jr.
发明人： Markels, Michael Jr.
IPC分类号： A01G31/00
CPC分类号： A01G33/00 , A01G15/00 , A01K61/10 , A01K61/20 , Y02A40/81 , Y02P60/24 , Y02P60/642
摘要： A method of sequestering carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in an ocean comprising testing an area of the surface of a deep open ocean in order to determine both the nutrients that are missing and the diffusion coefficient, applying to the area a first fertilizer that comprises a missing nutrient, and measuring the amount of carbon dioxide that has been sequestered. The application of the first fertilizer is preferably in a spiral pattern which results in a patch of fertilizer. The concentration of the fertilizer preferably does not vary by more than about 50% within about two days of the local application. The concentration of the fertilizer at the center of the patch preferably does not decrease through diffusion by more than about 5% during a time period of about 20 days after the application of the patch of fertilizer. The method may further comprise applying additional fertilizers, and reporting the amount of carbon dioxide sequestered. The method preferably limits zooplankton and fish growth by applying each fertilizer in pulses. Each fertilizer releases each nutrient over time in the photic zone and in a form that does not precipitate.

2. 发明公开

EP0828571A1 METHOD OF IMPROVED LANDFILL MINING 失效
标题翻译：法去除垃圾卫生填埋场
公开(公告)号：EP0828571A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-18
申请号：EP96916471.0
申请日：1996-05-24
申请人： Markels, Michael Jr.
发明人： Markels, Michael Jr.
IPC分类号： B09B1 , B09C1 , C05F17
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/10 , C05F17/02 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S210/901
摘要： The present invention includes a method of landfill (3, 4) mining which comprises the following steps: converting the landfill (3, 4) to aerobic production by injection (7) of moisture and air, and a raw material such as sewage sludge, and venting (1, 2) of depleted air and moisture, thereby increasing the rate of waste decomposition; excavating the landfill (3, 4) to remove material; separating the removed material to substantially isolate at least one segregated material from the residual material; disposing of at least one segregated material; and returning the residual material to the landfill (3, 4). The segregated materials preferably include decomposed waste. The rate of aerobic production may be controlled as follows: if the temperature in the landfill becomes too high, then additional air and water may be injected (7) to cool the landfill (3, 4); and if the temperature in the landfill (3, 4) becomes too low, then additional raw material such as sewage sludge may be injected to increase the reaction rate.

3. 发明公开

EP0760597A1 METHOD OF INCREASING SEAFOOD PRODUCTION IN THE OCEAN 失效
标题翻译：方法对海产品在海洋中增加产量
公开(公告)号：EP0760597A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-12
申请号：EP95916298.0
申请日：1995-04-14
申请人： Markels, Michael Jr.
发明人： Markels, Michael Jr.
IPC分类号： A01G33 , A01K61
CPC分类号： A01K61/80 , A01K61/10 , A01K61/20 , Y02A40/81
摘要： A method of increasing seafood production in the oceans comprises (1) testing the water at the surface of the ocean in order to determine the nutrients that are missing, (2) applying to the ocean water a fertilizer that comprises a microorganism that fixes nitrogen and sufficient nutrients to cause the microorganism to fix nitrogen (if the ocean water is missing nitrates), and the other missing nutrients, and (3) harvesting the increased production of seafood that results from the fertilization.

4. 发明公开

EP1913809A2 Method of sequestering carbon dioxide 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于二氧化碳的封存工艺
公开(公告)号：EP1913809A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-23
申请号：EP07116538.5
申请日：2000-04-27
申请人： Markels, Michael Jr.
发明人： Markels Jr, Michael
IPC分类号： A01G15/00 , A01K61/00
CPC分类号： A01G33/00 , A01G15/00 , A01K61/10 , A01K61/20 , Y02A40/81 , Y02P60/24 , Y02P60/642
摘要： A method of sequestering carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in an ocean comprising testing an area of the surface of a deep open ocean in order to determine both the nutrients that are missing and the diffusion coefficient, applying to the area a first fertilizer that comprises a missing nutrient, and measuring the amount of carbon dioxide that has been sequestered. The application of the first fertilizer is preferably in a spiral pattern which results in a patch of fertilizer. The concentration of the fertilizer preferably does not vary by more than about 50% within about two days of the local application. The concentration of the fertilizer at the center of the patch preferably does not decrease through diffusion by more than about 5% during a time period of about 20 days after the application of the patch of fertilizer. The method may further comprise applying additional fertilizers, and reporting the amount of carbon dioxide sequestered. The method preferably limits zooplankton and fish growth by applying each fertilizer in pulses. Each fertilizer releases each nutrient over time in the photic zone and in a form that does not precipitate.

5. 发明公开

EP1207743A4 METHOD OF SEQUESTERING CARBON DIOXIDE 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR SEQUESTRIERUNG VON KOHLENDIOXID
公开(公告)号：EP1207743A4
公开(公告)日：2006-07-19
申请号：EP00930107
申请日：2000-04-27
申请人： MARKELS MICHAEL JR
发明人： MARKELS MICHAEL JR
IPC分类号： C02F3/00 , A01G15/00 , A01K61/00 , B01J19/00 , A01G31/00
CPC分类号： A01G33/00 , A01G15/00 , A01K61/00 , A01K61/10 , A01K61/20 , Y02A40/81 , Y02P60/24 , Y02P60/642
摘要： A method of sequestering carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in an ocean comprising testing an area of the surface of a deep open ocean in order to determine both the nutrients that are missing and the diffusion coefficient, applying to the area a first fertilizer that comprises a missing nutrient, and measuring the amount of carbon dioxide that has been sequestered. The application of the first fertilizer is preferably in a spiral pattern which results in a patch of fertilizer. The concentration of the fertilizer preferably does not vary by more than about 50% within about two days of the local application. The concentration of the fertilizer at the center of the patch preferably does not decrease through diffusion by more than about 5% during a time period of about 20 days after the application of the patch of fertilizer. The method may further comprise applying additional fertilizers, and reporting the amount of carbon dioxide sequestered. The method preferably limits zooplankton and fish growth by applying each fertilizer in pulses. Each fertilizer releases each nutrient over time in the photic zone and in a form that does not precipitate.
摘要翻译：一种隔离海洋中的二氧化碳（CO 2）的方法，包括测试深海公海的表面区域以便确定缺失的营养物质和扩散系数，向该区域施加包含缺失的第一肥料营养，并测量被隔离的二氧化碳的量。第一种肥料的施用优选为导致肥料块的螺旋形式。在局部应用的约两天内肥料的浓度优选不会超过约50％。在施用肥料贴片后约20天的时间期间，肥料在贴片中心的浓度优选不会通过扩散减少超过约5％。该方法可以进一步包括施加额外的肥料，并报告隔离的二氧化碳的量。该方法优选通过以脉冲施用每种肥料来限制浮游动物和鱼的生长。每个肥料在光区中随着时间的推移释放每种养分，并且以不沉淀的形式释放。

6. 发明公开

EP1562418A2 METHOD OF INCREASING THE FISH CATCH IN THE OCEAN 审中-公开
标题翻译：过程在海底捞放大放大
公开(公告)号：EP1562418A2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-17
申请号：EP03777622.6
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Markels, Michael, Jr.
发明人： Markels, Michael, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： A01K79/00 , A01K79/02 , Y02A40/81
摘要： A method of increasing the fish catch in the ocean is to fertilize the ocean surface, creating a short-term phytoplankton bloom, which forms a fish attractive device (FAD). The FAD attracts the fish to a planned location for fishing boats to catch with reduced fishing effort. The bloom may be created by the short-term addition of a cheated iron fertilizer to the ocean surface, and may have a duration of from about 1 to about 2 months.

7. 发明授权

EP0828571B1 METHOD OF IMPROVED LANDFILL MINING 失效
标题翻译：法去除垃圾卫生填埋场
公开(公告)号：EP0828571B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-31
申请号：EP96916471.4
申请日：1996-05-24
申请人： Markels, Michael Jr.
发明人： Markels, Michael Jr.
IPC分类号： B09B1/00
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/10 , C05F17/02 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S210/901
摘要： The present invention includes a method of landfill (3, 4) mining which comprises the following steps: converting the landfill (3, 4) to aerobic production by injection (7) of moisture and air, and a raw material such as sewage sludge, and venting (1, 2) of depleted air and moisture, thereby increasing the rate of waste decomposition; excavating the landfill (3, 4) to remove material; separating the removed material to substantially isolate at least one segregated material from the residual material; disposing of at least one segregated material; and returning the residual material to the landfill (3, 4). The segregated materials preferably include decomposed waste. The rate of aerobic production may be controlled as follows: if the temperature in the landfill becomes too high, then additional air and water may be injected (7) to cool the landfill (3, 4); and if the temperature in the landfill (3, 4) becomes too low, then additional raw material such as sewage sludge may be injected to increase the reaction rate.

8. 发明公开

EP1562418A4 METHOD OF INCREASING THE FISH CATCH IN THE OCEAN 审中-公开
标题翻译：过程在海底捞放大放大
公开(公告)号：EP1562418A4
公开(公告)日：2008-05-28
申请号：EP03777622
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： MARKELS MICHAEL JR
发明人： MARKELS MICHAEL JR
IPC分类号： A01K20060101 , A01K61/00 , A01K69/00 , A01K79/00 , A01K79/02
CPC分类号： A01K79/00 , A01K61/00 , A01K79/02 , Y02A40/81
摘要： A method of increasing the fish catch in the ocean is to fertilize the ocean surface, creating a short-term phytoplankton bloom, which forms a fish attractive device (FAD). The FAD attracts the fish to a planned location for fishing boats to catch with reduced fishing effort. The bloom may be created by the short-term addition of a cheated iron fertilizer to the ocean surface, and may have a duration of from about 1 to about 2 months.

9. 发明授权

EP0760597B1 METHOD OF INCREASING SEAFOOD PRODUCTION IN THE OCEAN 失效
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZURERHÖHTENPRODUKTION VONMEERESFRÜCHTENIM OZEAN
公开(公告)号：EP0760597B1
公开(公告)日：2000-03-01
申请号：EP95916298.3
申请日：1995-04-14
申请人： Markels, Michael Jr.
发明人： Markels, Michael Jr.
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01K63/04
CPC分类号： A01K61/80 , A01K61/10 , A01K61/20 , Y02A40/81
摘要： A method of increasing seafood production in the oceans comprises (1) testing the water at the surface of the ocean in order to determine the nutrients that are missing, (2) applying to the ocean water a fertilizer that comprises a microorganism that fixes nitrogen and sufficient nutrients to cause the microorganism to fix nitrogen (if the ocean water is missing nitrates), and the other missing nutrients, and (3) harvesting the increased production of seafood that results from the fertilization.
摘要翻译：增加海洋海鲜生产的方法包括：（1）测试海面表面的水分，以确定缺水的营养;（2）向海水施加包含固定氮的微生物的肥料，足够的营养物质使微生物固氮（如果海水中缺少硝酸盐），另外缺少营养物质，以及（3）收获由受精产生的海产品的增加。

10. 发明公开

EP0828571A4 METHOD OF IMPROVED LANDFILL MINING 失效
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUM ABBAU EINER DEPONIE
公开(公告)号：EP0828571A4
公开(公告)日：1998-07-29
申请号：EP96916471
申请日：1996-05-24
申请人： MARKELS MICHAEL JR
发明人： MARKELS MICHAEL JR
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/10 , C05F17/02
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/10 , C05F17/02 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S210/901
摘要： The present invention includes a method of landfill (3, 4) mining which comprises the following steps: converting the landfill (3, 4) to aerobic production by injection (7) of moisture and air, and a raw material such as sewage sludge, and venting (1, 2) of depleted air and moisture, thereby increasing the rate of waste decomposition; excavating the landfill (3, 4) to remove material; separating the removed material to substantially isolate at least one segregated material from the residual material; disposing of at least one segregated material; and returning the residual material to the landfill (3, 4). The segregated materials preferably include decomposed waste. The rate of aerobic production may be controlled as follows: if the temperature in the landfill becomes too high, then additional air and water may be injected (7) to cool the landfill (3, 4); and if the temperature in the landfill (3, 4) becomes too low, then additional raw material such as sewage sludge may be injected to increase the reaction rate.
摘要翻译：本发明包括填埋（3,4）采矿方法，其包括以下步骤：将垃圾填埋场（3,4）转化为通过注入（7）水分和空气进行的好氧生产，以及原材料如污水污泥，和排出（1,2）耗尽的空气和湿气，由此增加废物分解速率; 挖掘垃圾填埋场（3,4）去除物料; 分离去除的材料以基本上从残余材料分离至少一种分离的材料; 处理至少一种分离的材料; 并将剩余材料返回垃圾填埋场（3,4）。分离的材料优选包括分解的废物。好氧生产率可以控制如下：如果垃圾填埋场的温度过高，则可注入额外的空气和水（7）来冷却垃圾填埋场（3,4）。并且如果垃圾填埋场（3,4）中的温度变得太低，则可注入诸如污水污泥的额外原材料以增加反应速率。

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