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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Standoff Compensation For Imaging In Oil-Based MUDs
    • 基于油的MUD成像的间歇补偿
    • US20070103161A1
    • 2007-05-10
    • US11469859
    • 2006-09-02
    • Luis San MartinHumberto RosaRaj PaiWilliam SchaecherMyrick MonroeMarian MorysCarl Dodge
    • Luis San MartinHumberto RosaRaj PaiWilliam SchaecherMyrick MonroeMarian MorysCarl Dodge
    • G01V3/00
    • G01V3/24
    • Oil-based mud imaging systems and methods having standoff compensation. In some embodiments, disclosed logging systems include a logging tool in communication with surface computing facilities. The logging tool is provided with a sensor array having at least two voltage electrodes positioned between two current electrodes energized by an excitation source to create an oscillatory electric field in a borehole wall. The two current electrodes are each shielded with conductive shields to prevent current leakage into the logging tool body. A common mode voltage is measured, and the phase and amplitude of the excitation source is controlled to reduce the difference between the common mode voltage and reference voltage of a voltage detector. The logging tool is further provided with electronics coupled to the voltage detector and the current electrodes to determine a differential voltage between the voltage electrodes and two current flows from separate ones of the current electrodes. From the differential voltage and multiple current flows, the computing facilities determine borehole wall resistivity, and may display the resistivity as a borehole wall image.
    • 油基泥浆成像系统和方法具有间隙补偿。 在一些实施例中,公开的记录系统包括与表面计算设备通信的测井工具。 记录工具设置有传感器阵列,其具有位于两个电流电极之间的至少两个电压电极,两个电流电极由激励源激励以在井壁中产生振荡电场。 两个电流电极各自用导电屏蔽屏蔽,以防止电流泄漏到测井工具主体中。 测量共模电压,并且控制激励源的相位和幅度以减小电压检测器的共模电压和参考电压之间的差。 测井工具还设置有耦合到电压检测器和电流电极的电子器件,以确定电压电极之间的差分电压和来自分离的电流电极的两个电流。 从差分电压和多个电流流出,计算设备确定井壁电阻率,并可以将电阻率显示为井壁图像。