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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SECURITY DEVICE OFFERING 2D IMAGE
    • 提供2D图像的光学安全设备
    • US20090153967A1
    • 2009-06-18
    • US12095278
    • 2006-12-01
    • Libor KotackaPetr VizdalVladimir KolarikLukas Danek
    • Libor KotackaPetr VizdalVladimir KolarikLukas Danek
    • G02B5/18
    • G02B5/1861G02B5/1842
    • The present invention provides for a diffractive element comprising a diffractive optical microstructure consisting of a modulated structure of a diffractive type which upon illumination by diffused ambient light creates a two-dimensional image to be viewed by an observer upon tilting or rotating the device or by varying lighting direction, wherein the diffractive modulated structure of the device consists of various generally parameterised special optical elements with specifically prescribed groove shapes, wherein each groove shape, position, centre(s), and line thickness, are described by functions describing those dependencies which are variables of the positional coordinate of the optical element.
    • 本发明提供了一种衍射元件,它包括衍射光学微结构,该衍射光学微结构由衍射型的调制结构构成,在衍射型的调制结构中,在通过扩散的环境光照射时产生二维图像,以便在倾斜或旋转该装置时由观察者观察,或者通过改变 其中所述装置的衍射调制结构由具有特定规定的凹槽形状的各种通常参数化的特殊光学元件组成,其中每个凹槽形状,位置,中心和线条厚度由描述这些依赖性的函数来描述 光学元件的位置坐标的变量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical security device offering 2D image
    • 提供2D图像的光学安全设备
    • US08743459B2
    • 2014-06-03
    • US12095278
    • 2006-12-01
    • Libor KotackaPetr VizdalVladimir KolarikLukas Danek
    • Libor KotackaPetr VizdalVladimir KolarikLukas Danek
    • G02B5/18G03H1/00B42D15/00
    • G02B5/1861G02B5/1842
    • The present invention provides for a diffractive element comprising a diffractive optical microstructure consisting of a modulated structure of a diffractive type which upon illumination by diffused ambient light creates a two-dimensional image to be viewed by an observer upon tilting or rotating the device or by varying lighting direction, wherein the diffractive modulated structure of the device consists of various generally parameterised special optical elements with specifically prescribed groove shapes, wherein each groove shape, position, center(s), and line thickness, are described by functions describing those dependencies which are variables of the positional coordinate of the optical element.
    • 本发明提供了一种衍射元件,它包括衍射光学微结构,该衍射光学微结构由衍射型的调制结构构成,在衍射型的调制结构中,在通过扩散的环境光照射时产生二维图像,以便在倾斜或旋转该装置时由观察者观察,或者通过改变 其中所述装置的衍射调制结构由具有特定规定的凹槽形状的各种通常参数化的特殊光学元件组成,其中每个凹槽形状,位置,中心和线条厚度由描述这些依赖性的函数来描述 光学元件的位置坐标的变量。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF CREATING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE, A DIFFRACTIVE ELEMENT AND METHOD OF CREATING THE SAME
    • 创建三维图像的方法,衍射元件及其创建方法
    • US20090091834A1
    • 2009-04-09
    • US11573255
    • 2005-08-08
    • Zbynek RyziVladimir KolarikLibor KotackaMax Zolotukhin
    • Zbynek RyziVladimir KolarikLibor KotackaMax Zolotukhin
    • G02B5/18
    • B42D25/324B42D25/328B42D2035/16G02B5/18G02B5/1842G02B27/2271G03H1/0011G03H1/0244G03H1/2249G03H1/30G03H2001/0497G03H2210/30G03H2240/21G03H2240/24
    • The invention discloses a diffractive device and a method of creating the same displaying a three-dimensional preferably achromatic image, especially imitating a real or an imaginary relief scene, a flat microrelief or otherwise modulated structure (10) of a diffractive type is created, the structure (10) comprising system of diffraction zones (5) which are arranged so that in places of diffractive structure (10) corresponding to places of the relief scene (11) the diffraction zones (5) have such periodicity and orientation (a, b) that cause deflection of incident light (9) in the same direction as the relief scene (11) deflects an incident light, thus achieving a visible thee-dimensional and largely achromatic sensation of image, corresponding to the relief scene (11), when observing the diffractive structure (10) regardless of conditions of lighting.A diffractive element comprises diffractive structure (10) with a system of diffraction zones (5) arranged so that in places of diffractive structure (10) corresponding to places of the relief scene (11) they have such periodicity and orientation (a, b) that cause deflection of incident light (9) in the same direction as the relief scene (11) deflects an incident light, for achieving a visible thee-dimensional and largely achromatic sensation of image corresponding to the relief scene (11) when observing the diffractive structure (10) regardless of conditions of lighting. In another aspect of the invention there is revealed the use and combination with an additional micro-relief with its fine structure, together with variability of reflections and transmissions of specific elementary areas which enables a visual imitation of various materials, structures and patterns.
    • 本发明公开了一种衍射装置及其制造方法,其特征在于,制造出显示三维优选无彩色图像的方法,特别是模仿真实或虚构的浮雕场景,产生了衍射型的平坦微型或其它调制结构(10), 包括衍射区域(5)的结构(10),所述衍射区域(5)被布置成使得在与所述浮雕场景(11)的位置对应的衍射结构(10)的位置处,所述衍射区域(5)具有这样的周期性和取向(a,b )使得入射光(9)沿与浮雕场景(11)相同的方向偏转入射光,从而实现对应于浮雕场景(11)的图像的可见的尺寸和大部分消色差的感觉,当时 观察衍射结构(10),而不管照明条件如何。 衍射元件包括具有衍射区域(5)的系统的衍射结构(10),所述衍射区域(5)布置成使得在对应于浮雕场景(11)的位置的衍射结构(10)的位置处,它们具有这样的周期性和取向(a,b) 导致入射光(9)在与浮雕场景(11)相同的方向上的偏转使入射光偏转,以便在观察衍射时实现与浮雕场景(11)相对应的图像的可见的尺寸和大部分消色差的感觉 结构(10)不管照明条件如何。 在本发明的另一方面,揭示了其具有其精细结构的附加微浮雕的使用和组合,以及特定基本区域的反射和透射的可变性,其使得能够对各种材料,结构和图案进行视觉模拟。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
    • 数据存储和检索
    • US20130279318A1
    • 2013-10-24
    • US13823984
    • 2011-09-22
    • Libor KotackaLeos PolivkaVladimir Zhukov
    • Libor KotackaLeos PolivkaVladimir Zhukov
    • G11B7/1353
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/0065G11B7/24088
    • The invention provides for a recording method comprising the steps of modulating a first light beam; directing a second light beam to interfere with the first light beam to produce an interference pattern in a region of a recording medium; forming an optical device in the medium responsive to the interference pattern, wherein optical characteristics of the optical device are varied responsive to variations in the interference pattern. A method of playback, a recording and/or reading head and data carriers are also claimed. An example relates to a full diffraction analogy of gramophone recording. The interference of two beams, one of which is functionally linked to an audio signal, results in a change of the diffractive structure that instantly reflects the change of the input signal. On playback the diffracted light beam oscillates in the same way as the gramophone needle would vibrate. Another aspect of the disclosure relates to multilevel digital recording using holographic and/or diffractive structures.
    • 本发明提供一种记录方法,包括以下步骤:调制第一光束; 引导第二光束干扰第一光束以在记录介质的区域中产生干涉图案; 响应于干涉图案在介质中形成光学装置,其中光学装置的光学特性响应于干涉图案的变化而变化。 还要求重放方法,记录和/或读取头和数据载体。 一个例子涉及留声机录音的完全衍射类比。 其中一个功能上与音频信号相连的两个光束的干涉导致立即反映输入信号变化的衍射结构的变化。 在回放时,衍射光束以与留声机针头振动相同的方式振荡。 本公开的另一方面涉及使用全息和/或衍射结构的多级数字记录。