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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Door construction
    • 门建设
    • US4545607A
    • 1985-10-08
    • US422252
    • 1982-09-23
    • Leon Yulkowski
    • Leon Yulkowski
    • E05C3/24E05C3/26
    • E05C3/24Y10T292/1047Y10T292/1092Y10T70/5345
    • In a door hinged to a frame having a locking channel pivotally mounted upon a vertical axis upon its closing edge aligned with the door and interlocked with an elongated engaging element upon the frame, the channel being sufficiently movable relative to the door that it disengages the engaging element so that the door may open, and a blocking member movably mounted upon the door in one position retaining the channel in a locked position when the door is closed and movable to a release position; the improvement comprising; a lever or knob rotatably mounted upon the door and a linkage movably mounted upon the door interconnecting the lever or knob with the blocking member for moving the blocking member to its release position so that the channel moves to disengage the engaging element. The linkage includes a clutch operated actuator pivoted upon the door in operative engagement with the blocking member. Between a pair of symmetrical escutcheons are a pair of lever mounting rotatable hubs which support a pivotal clutch selectively connectable to the hubs. A turnpiece hub controls locking and unlocking of the door and a lock cylinder selectively engages the turnpiece hub.
    • 在铰链到具有锁定通道的门上,该锁定通道在其闭合边缘与门对准并且与框架上的细长接合元件互锁时枢转地安装在垂直轴上,该通道相对于门足够可移动, 元件,使得门可以打开,以及阻挡构件,其可移动地安装在门上的一个位置中,当门关闭并且可移动到释放位置时,该位置将通道保持在锁定位置; 改进包括: 可旋转地安装在门上的杠杆或旋钮和可移动地安装在门上的连杆,将杠杆或旋钮与阻挡构件互连,用于将阻挡构件移动到其释放位置,使得通道移动以使接合元件脱离。 联动装置包括离合器操作的致动器,所述致动器在门上枢转,与阻挡构件可操作地接合。 在一对对称孔之间是一对杠杆安装的旋转毂,其支撑可选择地连接到轮毂的枢转离合器。 旋转轮毂控制门的锁定和解锁,并且锁筒选择性地接合转向轮毂。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Door construction
    • 门建设
    • US4093284A
    • 1978-06-06
    • US706494
    • 1976-07-19
    • Leon Yulkowski
    • Leon Yulkowski
    • E05C3/24E05C3/26
    • E05C3/24Y10T292/1047
    • In a door having a connecting link to a door frame of an improved locking mechanism on the closing edge of the door which includes a longitudinal engaging element movably mounted thereon. A corresponding longitudinal counter element is connected to the door frame; is generally parallel to and interlocked with the engaging element. The engaging element extends over at least a substantial part of the door height. Said engaging element is sufficiently movable so that it disengages the counter element so that the door may open relative to the frame. A blocking device is movably mounted on the door and in one position, retains the engaging element in locked position when the door is closed. A grip mechanism is movably mounted on the door and connected to the blocking means for moving it to a release position so that said engaging element can move to disengage said counter element. This same longitudinal engaging element and corresponding interlock counter element may be employed in connection with a door consisting of a pair of aligned leaves and wherein the engaging element of one leaf is adapted for movement relative to the counter element of the other leaf in such a manner as to disengage the respective elements permitting opening of the door leaves. The connection between the grip mechanism and the blocking device includes an elongated actuator which is pivotally mounted upon the door at one end and with its other end adapted to operatively engage the blocking device whereby inward pivotal movement of the actuator translates the blocking device to a "release" position. The grip means also include a door push as well as a door pull, both nested within openings in the door on its opposite sides, pivotally mounted upon the door.A push plate is secured to the door push along one upright edge and is adapted to operatively engage the actuator. The door pull mounts a pull rod which includes an inwardly extending hook operatively engaging the actuator from the opposite side of the door. The said door pull and door push and actuator are mounted within a hollow upright frame nested within the door and which includes an apertured web upon which is slidably supported a horizontally movable slide block. Said slide block has a normally retracted "release" position so as not to obstruct inward movements of the door push or outward movements of the door pull, and an outward "locking" position which prevents inward movement of the door push and outward movement of the door pull.
    • 在门上具有连接到门框的改进的锁定机构的门框的闭合边缘上,该门包括可移动地安装在其上的纵向接合元件。 对应的纵向计数元件连接到门框; 通常与接合元件平行并互锁。 接合元件在门高度的至少大部分上延伸。 所述接合元件是足够可移动的,使得其脱离相对元件,使得门可相对于框架打开。 阻挡装置可移动地安装在门上,并且在一个位置中,当门关闭时,阻挡装置将接合元件保持在锁定位置。 抓握机构可移动地安装在门上并连接到阻挡装置,用于将其移动到释放位置,使得所述接合元件可以移动以使所述计数器元件脱离。 该相同的纵向接合元件和相应的互锁对置元件可以与由一对对准的叶子组成的门结合使用,并且其中一个叶片的接合元件适于相对于另一叶片的相对元件以这种方式移动 以便分离允许门叶打开的各个元件。 抓握机构和阻挡装置之间的连接包括细长致动器,其在一端枢转地安装在门上,并且其另一端适于可操作地接合阻塞装置,由此致动器的向内枢转运动将阻塞装置转换成“ 释放“位置。 握持装置还包括门推动和门拉动,两者嵌套在门的相对侧上的开口内,枢转地安装在门上。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Door construction
    • 门建设
    • US3969845A
    • 1976-07-20
    • US530958
    • 1974-12-09
    • Leon Yulkowski
    • Leon Yulkowski
    • E06B3/36E05C3/00E05C3/14E05C7/04E05C19/00E05C21/02E05D1/02E05D11/00E06B7/18E05B65/06
    • E05C3/14E05C19/002E05D1/02E05Y2900/132Y10S292/31Y10T292/0883Y10T292/1047
    • A door hinged in a frame at one edge has a pivotal locking element along its other edge, with a longitudinal groove cooperatively receiving a counter-locking projection on the frame. The locking element includes a rotation stop to prevent the rotation of the door beyond closed position. The locking element is sufficiently rotatable about its pivotal mounting that its groove is disengaged from the locking projection for opening the door. A spring interconnects the locking element and the door for biasing the locking element in open or closed position. Grips are fastened respectively on one side of the door and to the locking element on the other side of the door. The rotation stop has an angularly arranged plate extending into an opening in the door with a projection on its free edge registerable with a corresponding projection on the door to limit opening pivotal movements of the locking element. A blocking element normaly biased to retain the locking element against pivotal movement is manually movable from one or both sides of the door to an unblocking position. The door hinge includes a flexible plastic strip anchored respectively to the door and door frame.
    • 在一个边缘处铰接在框架中的门具有沿其另一边缘的枢转锁定元件,纵向凹槽协作地在框架上接收反向锁定突起。 锁定元件包括旋转止动件,以防止门旋转超过关闭位置。 锁定元件围绕其枢转安装可充分旋转,使得其凹槽与用于打开门的锁定突起脱离。 弹簧将锁定元件和门互连,用于将锁定元件偏置在打开或关闭位置。 夹具分别固定在门的一侧和门的另一侧的锁定元件上。 旋转止动件具有延伸到门中的开口中的角度布置的板,在其自由边缘上具有可与门上的相应突起对准的突起,以限制锁定元件的枢转运动。 偏置以保持锁定元件抵抗枢转运动的阻挡元件通常可手动地从门的一侧或两侧移动到解除位置。 门铰链包括分别锚固到门和门框的柔性塑料条。