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    • 2. 发明申请
    • TORREFACTION PROCESS INTEGRATED IN A FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR
    • 集成在流化床反应器中的转矩过程
    • WO2012113979A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • PCT/FI2012/050162
    • 2012-02-20
    • METSO POWER OYUPM-KYMMENE CORPORATIONLEHTO, JaniJOKELA, Pekka
    • LEHTO, JaniJOKELA, Pekka
    • C10L9/08C10B49/04C10B49/22C10B53/02
    • C10L9/083C10B49/04C10B49/22C10B53/02C10L5/447Y02E50/10Y02E50/14Y02E50/15Y02E50/30
    • The use of a fluidized bed boiler as a heat source for a torrefaction process is presented. The fluidized bed boiler (100, 150) comprises means (210, 106, 156) for heating heat transfer medium (112, 212), means (213, 302) for transferring the heat transfer medium to a torrefaction reactor (200, 300, 400, 500), and means (215, 313) for receiving heat transfer medium from the torrefaction reactor. Furthermore, a method for torrefying biomass (202) is presented. In the method, biomass is heated to a torrefaction temperature in a torrefaction reactor by means of heat transfer medium, and the biomass is kept at the torrefaction temperature for a retention time. Further in the method, the heat transfer medium (112, 212) is heated by a fluidized bed boiler (100, 150), the heat transfer medium (112, 212) is transferred from the fluidized bed boiler (100, 150) to the torrefaction reactor (200, 300, 400, 500), and the heat transfer medium is transferred from the torrefaction reactor to the fluidized bed boiler. Furthermore, a torrefaction system is presented, which comprises a torrefaction reactor (200, 300, 400, 500) for torrefying biomass (202) into biocoal (204), means for conveying biomass to the torrefaction reactor, and heat transfer medium (112, 212) for heating the biomass. The torrefaction system further comprises a fluidized bed boiler (100, 150) for heating the heat transfer medium, means (213, 302) for conveying the heat transfer medium from the fluidized bed boiler (100, 150) to the torrefaction reactor (200, 300, 400, 500), and means (215, 313) for conveying the heat transfer medium from the torrefaction reactor to the fluidized bed boiler (100, 150). Both in the method and in the system, torrefaction gas or bed material from the fluidized bed boiler may be used as the heat transfer medium.
    • 提出了使用流化床锅炉作为烘焙过程的热源。 流化床锅炉(100,150)包括用于加热传热介质(112,212)的装置(210,106,156),用于将热传递介质传送到烘焙反应器(200,300)的装置(213,302) 400,500)和用于从烘焙反应器接收传热介质的装置(215,313)。 此外,提出了一种用于烘焙生物质(202)的方法。 在该方法中,通过传热介质将生物量加热到烘焙反应器中的烘焙温度,并将生物质保持在烘焙温度下保留时间。 此外,在该方法中,传热介质(112,212)由流化床锅炉(100,150)加热,传热介质(112,212)从流化床锅炉(100,150)转移到 烘焙反应器(200,300,400,500),并且传热介质从烘焙反应器转移到流化床锅炉。 此外,提供了一种烘焙系统,其包括用于将生物质(202)焙烧成生物炭(204)的烘焙反应器(200,300,400,500),用于将生物质输送到烘焙反应器的装置和传热介质(112, 212)用于加热生物质。 烘焙系统还包括用于加热传热介质的流化床锅炉(100,150),用于将热传递介质从流化床锅炉(100,150)输送到烘焙反应器(200,150)的装置(213,302) 300,400,500)和用于将热传递介质从焙烧反应器输送到流化床锅炉(100,150)的装置(215,313)。 在方法和系统中,可以使用来自流化床锅炉的烘焙气体或床料作为传热介质。