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1. 发明授权

US4233121A Process for the preparation of 5-halo-6,9 .alpha.-oxido-prostaglandin derivatives 失效
标题翻译：制备5-卤代-6,9α-氧代 - 前列腺素衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4233121A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US41104
申请日：1979-05-21
申请人： Eniko Szebenyi nee Gyori , Vera Kovacs nee Mindler , Laszlo Redey , Agnes Szemos nee Szonyi
发明人： Eniko Szebenyi nee Gyori , Vera Kovacs nee Mindler , Laszlo Redey , Agnes Szemos nee Szonyi
IPC分类号： C07D307/935 , A61K31/5575 , C07C405/00 , C07D307/937 , C25B3/02 , C07D307/77 , C25B3/06
CPC分类号： C07D307/937 , Y02P20/55
摘要： The invention concerns a new process for the preparation of 5-halo-6,9.alpha.-oxido-prostaglandin derivatives of the general formula II ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group optionally substituted by aryl, amino, hydroxyl or a halogen atom, an equivalent of a pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic cation or a conventional hydroxyl protecting group;R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a conventionally protected hydroxyl group;R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group;R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a conventional hydroxyl protecting group;R.sup.5 stands for a straight or branched chained alkyl group, optionally containing hetero atom(s) and optionally substituted by a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, andX stands for a halogen atom,which comprises subsjecting prostaglandin F.sub.2.alpha. derivatives of the general formula I ##STR2##
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备通式II的5-卤代-6,9α-氧代 - 前列腺素衍生物的新方法（II），其中R 1表示氢原子，任选被芳基取代的烷基，氨基，羟基或卤素原子，当量的药学上可接受的有机或无机阳离子或常规的羟基保护基; R2表示氢原子，羟基或常规保护的羟基; R3是氢原子或低级烷基; R4表示氢原子或常规羟基保护基; R5代表直链或支链烷基，任选地含有杂原子，并且任选地被取代或未取代的芳基取代，X代表卤素原子，其包括通式I的下列前列腺素F2α衍生物，（1）

2. 发明授权

US4728590A Electrochemical cell with high discharge/charge rate capability 失效
标题翻译：具有高放电/充电速率能力的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US4728590A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US890256
申请日：1986-07-28
申请人： Laszlo Redey
发明人： Laszlo Redey
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M10/39 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/5815 , H01M10/399 , H01M4/581
摘要： A fully charged positive electrode composition for an electrochemical cell includes FeS.sub.2 and NiS.sub.2 in about equal molar amounts along with about 2-20 mole percent of the reaction product Li.sub.2 S. Through selection of appropriate electrolyte compositions, high power output or low operating temperatures can be obtained. The cell includes a substantially constant electrode impedance through most of its charge and discharge range. Exceptionally high discharge rates and overcharge protection are obtainable through use of the inventive electrode composition.
摘要翻译：用于电化学电池的完全充电的正极组合物包括约等摩尔量的FeS 2和NiS 2以及约2-20摩尔％的反应产物Li 2 S。通过选择合适的电解质组成，可以获得高功率输出或低操作温度。电池通过其大部分充电和放电范围包括基本恒定的电极阻抗。通过使用本发明的电极组合物可获得特别高的放电率和过充电保护。

3. 发明申请

US20120310565A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING BATTERY/CELL'S PERFORMANCE, AGE, AND HEALTH 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定电池/电池性能，年龄和健康的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120310565A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13481539
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Laszlo Redey
发明人： Laszlo Redey
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/386 , G01R31/367 , G01R31/378 , G01R31/392
摘要： A self-energized measuring system for determining primary and secondary battery/cell's performance, age, and health by measuring and recording battery/cell's voltage response to a specified load-changing perturbation spot-test event. The cell's voltage response is compared to a synchronously measured voltage signal of a comparator resistor. The relationship between the two voltage signals is analyzed on logarithmic time scale to determine performance parameters such as cell impedance and power and their variation in the time domain. The cell temperature is also measured for impedance and power normalization for 20 centigrade. Results are compared to a previously generated master data tabulation characteristic of a similar, new cell of perfect health condition. The time-domain performance parameters are related to the performance, age and health of the cell at any particular instant. The evaluation method can be easily adjusted to various battery chemistries, types.
摘要翻译：一个自给自足的测量系统，用于通过测量和记录电池/电池对指定的负载变化扰动点测试事件的电压响应来确定一次和二次电池/电池的性能，年龄和健康状况。电池的电压响应与比较电阻的同步测量电压信号进行比较。以对数时间尺度分析两个电压信号之间的关系，以确定诸如单元阻抗和功率以及它们在时域中的变化的性能参数。测量电池温度也可测量20摄氏度的阻抗和功率归一化。将结果与以前生成的完全健康状况的类似的新细胞的主数据列表特征进行比较。时域性能参数与任何特定时刻的单元的性能，年龄和健康有关。评估方法可以轻松调整到各种电池化学品，类型。

4. 发明授权

US4935316A Overdischarge protection in high-temperature cells and batteries 失效
标题翻译：高温电池和电池过放电保护
公开(公告)号：US4935316A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US384604
申请日：1989-07-25
申请人： Laszlo Redey
发明人： Laszlo Redey
IPC分类号： H01M4/40 , H01M10/39 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M10/4235 , H01M4/40 , H01M10/448 , H01M2010/4292
摘要： Overdischarge indication and protection is provided in a lithium alloy - metal sulfide, secondary electrochemical cell and batteries of such cells through use of a low lithium activity phase that ordinarily is not matched with positive electrode material. Low lithium activity phases such as Li.sub.0.1 Al.sub.0.9 and LiAlSi in correspondence with positive electrode material cause a downward gradient in cell voltage as an indication of overdischarge prior to damage to the cell. Moreover, the low lithium activity phase contributes lithium into the electrolyte and provides a lithium shuttling current as overdischarge protection after all of the positive electrode material is discharged.
摘要翻译：通过使用通常与正极材料不匹配的低锂活性相，在锂合金 - 金属硫化物，二次电池电池和这种电池的电池中提供过放电指示和保护。与正电极材料相对应的低锂活性相如Li0.1Al0.9和LiAlSi导致电池电压下降，作为电池损坏前的过放电指示。此外，低锂活性相在电解液中提供锂，并且在所有正极材料被排出之后提供锂穿梭电流作为过放电保护。

5. 发明授权

US4414093A Multifunctional reference electrode 失效
标题翻译：多功能参考电极
公开(公告)号：US4414093A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US335997
申请日：1981-12-30
申请人： Laszlo Redey , Donald R. Vissers
发明人： Laszlo Redey , Donald R. Vissers
IPC分类号： G01N27/30
CPC分类号： G01N27/301
摘要： A multifunctional, low mass reference electrode of a nickel tube, thermocouple means inside the nickel tube electrically insulated therefrom for measuring the temperature thereof, a housing surrounding the nickel tube, an electrolyte having a fixed sulfide ion activity between the housing and the outer surface of the nickel tube forming the nickel/nickel sulfide/sulfide half-cell. An ion diffusion barrier is associated with the housing in contact with the electrolyte. Also disclosed is a cell using the reference electrode to measure characteristics of a working electrode.
摘要翻译：镍管的多功能，低质量参考电极，热电偶装置，位于与其电绝缘的镍管内，用于测量其温度，围绕镍管的壳体，在壳体和外表面之间具有固定的硫化物离子活性的电解质形成镍/镍硫化物/硫化物半电池的镍管。离子扩散阻挡层与与电解质接触的壳体相关联。还公开了使用参考电极来测量工作电极的特性的电池。

6. 发明授权

US07632384B1 Multi-functional sensor system for molten salt technologies 失效
标题翻译：用于熔盐技术的多功能传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US07632384B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11288057
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Laszlo Redey , Karthick Gourishankar , Mark A. Williamson
发明人： Laszlo Redey , Karthick Gourishankar , Mark A. Williamson
IPC分类号： G01N27/26 , G01F1/64
CPC分类号： G01N27/416
摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-functional sensor system that simultaneously measures cathode and anode electrode potentials, dissolved ion (i.e. oxide) concentration, and temperatures in an electrochemical cell. One embodiment of the invented system generally comprises: a reference(saturated) electrode, a reference(sensing) electrode, and a data acquisition system. Thermocouples are built into the two reference electrodes to provide important temperature information.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及同时测量阴极和阳极电极电位，溶解离子（即氧化物）浓度以及电化学电池中的温度的多功能传感器系统。本发明系统的一个实施例通常包括：参考（饱和）电极，参考（感测）电极和数据采集系统。热电偶内置在两个参考电极中，以提供重要的温度信息。

7. 发明授权

US06379844B1 Low resistance electrode construction 失效
标题翻译：低电阻电极结构
公开(公告)号：US06379844B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09487825
申请日：2000-01-20
申请人： Laszlo Redey , Eric J. Karell
发明人： Laszlo Redey , Eric J. Karell
IPC分类号： H01M436
CPC分类号： C25C7/025 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： An electrochemical cell having a cathode and an anode in contact with an electrolyte. Both electrodes or one of them has an electrically conducting non-metal receptacle defining a chamber with a first metal having a melting point in the range of from about room temperature to about 800° C. inside said receptacle chamber. A second metal with a melting point greater than about 800° C. is in contact with the first metal inside the receptacle chamber and extends outside of the receptacle chamber to form a terminal for the anode. The electrolyte may include the oxides, halides or mixtures thereof of one or more of Li, V, U, Al and the lanthanides. Metal may be produced at the cathode during operation of the cell and oxygen or chlorine at the anode.
摘要翻译：具有与电解质接触的阴极和阳极的电化学电池。两个电极或其中的一个具有导电的非金属容器，其限定具有在所述容器室内具有在约室温至约800℃范围内的熔点的第一金属的室。熔点大于约800℃的第二金属与容器室内的第一金属接触并延伸到容器室外部，形成阳极端子。电解质可以包括Li，V，U，Al和镧系元素中的一种或多种的氧化物，卤化物或其混合物。在阴极操作期间可能会在阴极产生金属，而在阳极处可能产生氧或氯。

8. 发明授权

US4849309A Overcharge tolerant high-temperature cells and batteries 失效
标题翻译：过充电耐高温电池和电池
公开(公告)号：US4849309A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US227021
申请日：1988-08-01
申请人： Laszlo Redey , Paul A. Nelson
发明人： Laszlo Redey , Paul A. Nelson
IPC分类号： H01M4/40 , H01M10/39 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M10/4235 , H01M10/399 , H01M4/40 , H01M10/44 , H01M2010/4292
摘要： In a lithium-alloy/metal sulfide high temperature electrochemical cell, cell damage caused by overcharging is avoided by providing excess lithium in a high-lithium solubility phase alloy in the negative electrode and a specified ratio maximum of the capacity of a matrix metal of the negative electrode in the working phase to the capacity of a transition metal of the positive electrode. In charging the cell, or a plurality of such cells in series and/or parallel, chemical transfer of elemental lithium from the negative electrode through the electrolyte to the positive electrode provides sufficient lithium to support an increased self-charge current to avoid anodic dissolution of the positive electrode components above a critical potential. The lithium is subsequently electrochemically transferred back to the negative electrode in an electrochemical/chemical cycle which maintains high self-discharge currents on the order of 3-15 mA/cm.sup.2 in the cell to prevent overcharging.
摘要翻译：在锂合金/金属硫化物高温电化学电池中，通过在负极中的高锂可溶性相合金中提供过量的锂，并且规定的基体金属的容量的最大值的规定比例可以避免由过充电引起的电池损坏工作阶段的负极为正极的过渡金属的容量。在将电池或多个这样的电池串联和/或并联充电时，元素锂从负极通过电解质向正电极的化学转移提供足够的锂以支持增加的自充电电流以避免阳极溶解正极组分高于临界电位。随后，锂在电化学/化学循环中电化学转移回负极，在电池中维持大约3-15mA / cm2的自放电电流，以防止过度充电。

9. 发明授权

US4814062A Membrane reference electrode 失效
标题翻译：膜参比电极
公开(公告)号：US4814062A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US147825
申请日：1988-01-25
申请人： Laszlo Redey , Ira D. Bloom
发明人： Laszlo Redey , Ira D. Bloom
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/36
CPC分类号： G01N27/36
摘要： A reference electrode utilizes a small thin, flat membrane of a highly conductive glass placed on a small diameter insulator tube having a reference material inside in contact with an internal voltage lead. When the sensor is placed in a non-aqueous ionic electrolytic solution, the concentration difference across the glass membrane generates a low voltage signal in precise relationship to the concentration of the species to be measured with high spatial resolution.
摘要翻译：参考电极利用放置在具有内部与内部电压引线接触的参考材料的小直径绝缘管上的高导电性玻璃的薄的薄的平坦膜。当传感器放置在非水离子电解液中时，玻璃膜两侧的浓度差产生一个低电压信号，与要测量的物质的浓度具有高空间分辨率的精确关系。

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