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1. 发明授权

US09066763B2 Surgical instrument with integrated reduction and distraction mechanisms 有权
标题翻译：具有综合减少和分心机制的手术器械
公开(公告)号：US09066763B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12183967
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Larry T. Khoo , Peter Thomas Miller , Ryan Carter Harvey , Craig Lee Ford
发明人： Larry T. Khoo , Peter Thomas Miller , Ryan Carter Harvey , Craig Lee Ford
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/60 , A61B17/02
CPC分类号： A61B17/7091 , A61B17/60 , A61B17/7077 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/708 , A61B17/7086 , A61B2017/0256
摘要： Embodiments of a surgical instrument disclosed herein can include mechanisms for reduction and distraction as well as compression. Some embodiments of the surgical instrument may comprise a reducer knob having a first passage through which a first shaft of a driver is acceptable, a connecting element coupled to the reducer knob and having a second passage through which the first shaft of the driver is acceptable, a compressor handle coupled to the connecting element at a first end and having a through hole, and a common handle coupled to the compressor handle via the through hole and pivots between the reducer knob and the compressor handle. With embodiments of a surgical instrument disclosed herein, surgical personnel can distract and hold vertebrae in a distracted state and perform a reduction without having to switch or add instruments. Some embodiments disclosed herein can be particularly useful for reducing spondylolisthesis during posterior fixation.
摘要翻译：本文公开的手术器械的实施例可以包括用于减少和分心以及压缩的机构。手术器械的一些实施例可以包括具有第一通道的减速器旋钮，驱动器的第一轴可接受的第一通道，连接到减速器旋钮并具有第二通道的连接元件，驾驶员的第一轴可接受第二通道，在第一端处连接到连接元件并具有通孔的压缩机手柄，以及通过通孔联接到压缩机手柄并且在减速器旋钮和压缩机手柄之间枢转的公共手柄。利用本文公开的手术器械的实施例，手术人员可以分散并保持处于分心状态的椎骨并且执行减小，而不必切换或添加器械。本文公开的一些实施方案可特别用于在后固定期间减少脊椎前移。

2. 发明授权

US08623022B2 Surgical instrument support system and method 有权
标题翻译：手术仪器支持系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08623022B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12885673
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Charles R. Forton , Larry T. Khoo , Peter Thomas Miller
发明人： Charles R. Forton , Larry T. Khoo , Peter Thomas Miller
IPC分类号： A61F2/46 , A61F2/00 , A61B17/58 , A61B17/60
CPC分类号： A61B17/708 , A61B17/7079
摘要： Embodiments include a system for manipulating a portion of the spine. A support body provides support for extender sleeves that are coupled to bone screws implanted in bone. The extender sleeves are coupled to the support body in a manner that allows translation and rotation of the extender sleeves relative to the support body. Movement and rotation of the extender sleeves in selected directions can be allowed while movement and rotation in other directions can be inhibited. The extender sleeves can be manipulated to move the bone.
摘要翻译：实施例包括用于操纵脊柱的一部分的系统。支撑体为与植入骨骼的骨螺钉联接的延长套管提供支撑。延伸套筒以允许扩展器套筒相对于支撑体平移和旋转的方式联接到支撑体上。可以允许在选定方向上的延长套筒的移动和旋转，同时可以抑制在其它方向上的移动和旋转。可以操纵延长套管以移动骨骼。

3. 发明申请

US20120071885A1 SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SUPPORT SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：手术仪器支持系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120071885A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US12885673
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Charles R. Forton , Larry T. Khoo , Peter Thomas Miller
发明人： Charles R. Forton , Larry T. Khoo , Peter Thomas Miller
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/708 , A61B17/7079
摘要： Embodiments include a system for manipulating a portion of the spine. A support body provides support for extender sleeves that are coupled to bone screws implanted in bone. The extender sleeves are coupled to the support body in a manner that allows translation and rotation of the extender sleeves relative to the support body. Movement and rotation of the extender sleeves in selected directions can be allowed while movement and rotation in other directions can be inhibited. The extender sleeves can be manipulated to move the bone.
摘要翻译：实施例包括用于操纵脊柱的一部分的系统。支撑体为与植入骨骼的骨螺钉联接的延长套管提供支撑。延伸套筒以允许扩展器套筒相对于支撑体平移和旋转的方式联接到支撑体上。可以允许在选定方向上的延长套筒的移动和旋转，同时可以抑制在其它方向上的移动和旋转。可以操纵延长套管以移动骨骼。

4. 发明授权

US07691132B2 Spinal stabilization systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：脊柱稳定系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07691132B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11284282
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Michael E. Landry , Larry T. Khoo , Erik J. Wagner , Charles R. Forton , Robert J. Jones
发明人： Michael E. Landry , Larry T. Khoo , Erik J. Wagner , Charles R. Forton , Robert J. Jones
IPC分类号： A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/1604 , A61B17/1655 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1703 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/708 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7091 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/861 , A61B17/8863 , A61B17/8866 , A61B17/8875 , A61B17/8897 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2090/031 , A61B2090/037 , A61B2090/061 , A61B2090/062 , Y10S606/914
摘要： A spinal stabilization system may be formed in a patient. In some embodiments, a minimally invasive procedure may be used to form a spinal stabilization system in a patient. Bone fastener assemblies may be coupled to vertebrae. Each bone fastener assembly may include a bone fastener and a collar. The collar may be rotated and/or angulated relative to the bone fastener. Detachable members may be coupled to the collar to allow for formation of the spinal stabilization system through a small skin incision. The detachable members may allow for alignment of the collars to facilitate insertion of an elongated member in the collars. An elongated member may be positioned in the collars and a closure member may be used to secure the elongated member to the collars.
摘要翻译：脊柱稳定系统可以形成在患者体内。在一些实施例中，微创手术可用于在患者体内形成脊柱稳定系统。骨头紧固件组件可以联接到椎骨。每个骨紧固件组件可以包括骨紧固件和颈圈。轴环可以相对于骨紧固件旋转和/或成角度。可拆卸构件可以联接到套环以允许通过小皮肤切口形成脊柱稳定系统。可拆卸构件可以允许套环的对准以便于细长构件在套环中的插入。细长构件可以定位在套环中，并且闭合构件可用于将细长构件固定到套环。

5. 发明授权

US07563264B2 Spinal stabilization systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：脊柱稳定系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07563264B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11752167
申请日：2007-05-22
申请人： Michael E. Landry , Larry T. Khoo , Erik J. Wagner , Charles R. Forton , Robert J. Jones
发明人： Michael E. Landry , Larry T. Khoo , Erik J. Wagner , Charles R. Forton , Robert J. Jones
IPC分类号： A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/1604 , A61B17/1655 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1703 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/708 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7091 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/861 , A61B17/8863 , A61B17/8866 , A61B17/8875 , A61B17/8897 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2090/031 , A61B2090/037 , A61B2090/061 , A61B2090/062 , Y10S606/914
摘要： A spinal stabilization system may be formed in a patient. In some embodiments, a minimally invasive procedure may be used to form a spinal stabilization system in a patient. Bone fastener assemblies may be coupled to vertebrae. Each bone fastener assembly may include a bone fastener and a collar. The collar may be rotated and/or angulated relative to the bone fastener. Detachable members may be coupled to the collar to allow for formation of the spinal stabilization system through a small skin incision. The detachable members may allow for alignment of the collars to facilitate insertion of an elongated member in the collars. An elongated member may be positioned in the collars and a closure member may be used to secure the elongated member to the collars.
摘要翻译：脊柱稳定系统可以形成在患者体内。在一些实施例中，微创手术可用于在患者体内形成脊柱稳定系统。骨头紧固件组件可以联接到椎骨。每个骨紧固件组件可以包括骨紧固件和颈圈。轴环可以相对于骨紧固件旋转和/或成角度。可拆卸构件可以联接到套环以允许通过小皮肤切口形成脊柱稳定系统。可拆卸构件可以允许套环的对准以便于细长构件在套环中的插入。细长构件可以定位在套环中，并且闭合构件可以用于将细长构件固定到套环。

6. 发明申请

US20120123477A1 SPINAL STABILIZATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：脊柱稳定系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120123477A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13289503
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： Michael E. Landry , Larry T. Khoo , Erik J. Wagner , Charles R. Forton , Robert J. Jones
发明人： Michael E. Landry , Larry T. Khoo , Erik J. Wagner , Charles R. Forton , Robert J. Jones
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/1604 , A61B17/1655 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1703 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/708 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7091 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/861 , A61B17/8863 , A61B17/8866 , A61B17/8875 , A61B17/8897 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2090/031 , A61B2090/037 , A61B2090/061 , A61B2090/062 , Y10S606/914
摘要： A spinal stabilization system may be formed in a patient. In some embodiments, a minimally invasive procedure may be used to form a spinal stabilization system in a patient Bone fastener assemblies may be coupled to vertebrae Each bone fastener assembly may include a bone fastener and a collar. The collar may be rotated and/or angulated relative to the bone fastener. Detachable members may be coupled to the collar to allow for formation of the spinal stabilization system through a small skin incision. The detachable members may allow for alignment of the collars to facilitate insertion of an elongated member in the collars. An elongated member may be positioned in the collars and a closure member may be used to secure the elongated member to the collars.
摘要翻译：脊柱稳定系统可以形成在患者体内。在一些实施例中，可以使用微创手术来在患者中形成脊柱稳定系统。骨骼紧固件组件可以联接到椎骨。每个骨紧固件组件可以包括骨紧固件和颈圈。轴环可以相对于骨紧固件旋转和/或成角度。可拆卸构件可以联接到套环以允许通过小皮肤切口形成脊柱稳定系统。可拆卸构件可以允许套环的对准以便于细长构件在套环中的插入。细长构件可以定位在套环中，并且闭合构件可用于将细长构件固定到套环。

7. 发明申请

US20120022651A1 DIRECT LATERAL SPINE SYSTEM INSTRUMENTS, IMPLANTS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：直接侧角系统仪器，植入物及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20120022651A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13088190
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Ephraim Akyuz , Andrew Fauth , Douglas M. Lorang , Daniel J. Triplett , Rick Simmons , Larry T. Khoo , Burak M. Ozgur , Bryan Howard
发明人： Ephraim Akyuz , Andrew Fauth , Douglas M. Lorang , Daniel J. Triplett , Rick Simmons , Larry T. Khoo , Burak M. Ozgur , Bryan Howard
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/4611 , A61B17/1757 , A61B2017/00261 , A61F2/447 , A61F2/4684 , A61F2002/30387 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2002/4687
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods for spine surgery employ a guide wire temporarily anchored to a contralateral side of an intervertebral disc. The guide wire establishes a reliable pathway for passage and actuation of cannulated instruments or implants through a small working channel leading to an ipsilateral side of the disc. The guide wire may be disconnected and removed from the disc after use.
摘要翻译：用于脊柱手术的装置，系统和方法使用临时锚定到椎间盘对侧的导丝。导丝通过通向椎间盘侧面的小工作通道，建立一个可靠的通路，用于通过和致动插管式仪器或植入物。引导线在使用后可能被断开并从光盘中取出。

8. 发明授权

US07914558B2 Spinal stabilization systems and methods using minimally invasive surgical procedures 有权
标题翻译：脊柱稳定系统和使用微创外科手术的方法
公开(公告)号：US07914558B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11844891
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： Michael E. Landry , Larry T. Khoo , Erik J. Wagner , Charles R. Forton , Robert J. Jones
发明人： Michael E. Landry , Larry T. Khoo , Erik J. Wagner , Charles R. Forton , Robert J. Jones
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/1604 , A61B17/1655 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1703 , A61B17/1757 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/708 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7091 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/861 , A61B17/8863 , A61B17/8866 , A61B17/8875 , A61B17/8897 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2090/031 , A61B2090/037 , A61B2090/061 , A61B2090/062 , Y10S606/914
摘要： A spinal stabilization system may be formed in a patient. In some embodiments, a minimally invasive procedure may be used to form a spinal stabilization system in a patient. Bone fastener assemblies may be coupled to vertebrae. Each bone fastener assembly may include a bone fastener and a collar. The collar may be rotated and/or angulated relative to the bone fastener. Detachable members may be coupled to the collar to allow for formation of the spinal stabilization system through a small skin incision. The detachable members may allow for alignment of the collars to facilitate insertion of an elongated member in the collars. An elongated member may be positioned in the collars and a closure member may be used to secure the elongated member to the collars.
摘要翻译：脊柱稳定系统可以形成在患者体内。在一些实施例中，微创手术可用于在患者体内形成脊柱稳定系统。骨头紧固件组件可以联接到椎骨。每个骨紧固件组件可以包括骨紧固件和颈圈。轴环可以相对于骨紧固件旋转和/或成角度。可拆卸构件可以联接到套环以允许通过小皮肤切口形成脊柱稳定系统。可拆卸构件可以允许套环的对准以便于细长构件在套环中的插入。细长构件可以定位在套环中，并且闭合构件可用于将细长构件固定到套环。

9. 发明申请

US20100152785A1 COAXIALLY LOCKABLE POLY-AXIAL BONE FASTENER ASSEMBLIES 有权
标题翻译：同轴可锁定的多轴骨骼紧固件组件
公开(公告)号：US20100152785A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12336404
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Charles R. Forton , Larry T. Khoo , Peter Thomas Miller , Ryan Carter Harvey
发明人： Charles R. Forton , Larry T. Khoo , Peter Thomas Miller , Ryan Carter Harvey
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/8605
摘要： A poly-axial bone fastener assembly having a collar and a bone fastener can be coaxially locked to prevent poly-axial movements of the collar relative to the bone fastener while permitting the collar to rotate about an axis of the bone fastener, thereby combining the functions and advantages of a poly-axial bone screw and a fixed angle bone screw. Some embodiments of a coaxial locking mechanism may include a c-clip with a locking pin, a c-clip with hooks, a split ring with square corners, a pin that spins inside the collar, pins that travel about a neck of the bone fastener, a coaxially locking top that screws into the collar over a head of the bone fastener, and a top nut that threads onto the head of the bone fastener inside the collar to trap a flange of the collar between a shoulder of the bone fastener and the top nut.
摘要翻译：具有轴环和骨紧固件的多轴骨头紧固件组件可以同轴锁定，以防止套环相对于骨紧固件的多轴向移动，同时允许套环围绕骨紧固件的轴线旋转，从而组合功能和多轴骨螺钉和固定角骨螺钉的优点。同轴锁定机构的一些实施例可以包括具有锁定销的c形夹子，具有钩的c形夹子，具有方形拐角的开口环，在套环内部旋转的销，围绕骨紧固件的颈部行进的销，一个同轴锁定的顶部，其在所述骨紧固件的头部上螺旋进入所述颈环;以及顶部螺母，所述顶部螺母在所述颈圈内螺纹连接到所述骨紧固件的头部上，以将所述颈环的凸缘捕获在所述骨紧固件的肩部和顶级螺母

10. 发明申请

US20080234827A1 DEVICES FOR TREATING THE SPINE 有权
标题翻译：用于治疗脊椎的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080234827A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12034853
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： Laurent Schaller , Timothy McGrath , Ryan Connolly , David Needleman , Steven Golden , John Ashley , James Lee , Jeffrey Emery , J. Brook Burley , Larry T. Khoo
发明人： Laurent Schaller , Timothy McGrath , Ryan Connolly , David Needleman , Steven Golden , John Ashley , James Lee , Jeffrey Emery , J. Brook Burley , Larry T. Khoo
IPC分类号： A61F2/44 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/4611 , A61B17/8852 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30263 , A61F2002/30289 , A61F2002/30462 , A61F2002/3052 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30601 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2002/4627 , A61F2002/4635 , A61F2002/4683 , A61F2002/4688 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0084 , A61F2230/0091 , A61F2310/00293
摘要： Various features of spinal implants and systems and methods for implanting the same with or between tissue layers in the human body.
摘要翻译：脊髓植入物的各种特征以及用于在人体内或组织层之间或之间植入其的系统和方法。

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