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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Control for a milker unit support
    • 控制奶牛单位支持
    • US5379722A
    • 1995-01-10
    • US175619
    • 1993-12-30
    • Larry G. Larson
    • Larry G. Larson
    • A01J3/00A01J5/017A01J5/04A01J7/00
    • A01J5/041A01J3/00A01J5/017
    • A support for positioning a milker unit beneath a cow has a shaft which is vertically movably mounted on a base. An arm on the shaft supports a milker unit beneath a cow. Air pressure is applied to the shaft to hold the shaft and arm at a desired vertical position. A control automatically adjusts the vertical position of the support so that when the milker unit is attached to a cow's teats the weight of the milker unit is applied solely to the cow's teats. The control includes a pair of valves each connected to a supply of air under pressure. A first of the valves has an open position in which the amount of pressure applied to the support decreases and the support is permitted to lower. A second of the valves has an open position in which air from the supply moves the first valve from a normally closed position to the open position thereof. The control has a lever mounted on the arm for moving the second valve to the open position thereof when the milker unit applies force to the lever.
    • 用于将奶牛单元定位在母牛下方的支撑件具有可垂直移动地安装在基座上的轴。 轴上的一个臂支撑着一头奶牛下方的奶牛单位。 将空气压力施加到轴以将轴和臂保持在期望的垂直位置。 控制器自动调整支架的垂直位置,以便当奶嘴单元连接到奶牛奶头时,奶嘴单元的重量仅适用于牛奶的奶嘴。 该控制器包括一对各自连接到压力下的空气供应的阀。 第一阀具有打开位置,其中施加到支撑件的压力量减小并且允许支撑件下降。 第二阀具有打开位置,在该位置,来自供给装置的空气将第一阀从常闭位置移动到其打开位置。 控制器具有安装在臂上的杠杆,用于当挤奶器单元向杆施加力时将第二阀移动到其打开位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Brisket bar apparatus for controlling the positioning and movement of
cows in a milking parlor
    • 用于控制奶牛在挤奶室中的定位和运动的布里斯托酒吧设备
    • US4951608A
    • 1990-08-28
    • US352164
    • 1989-05-15
    • Rolf W. ReisgiesLarry G. LarsonJay Crolius
    • Rolf W. ReisgiesLarry G. LarsonJay Crolius
    • A01K1/10A01K1/12A01K5/00
    • A01K5/00A01K1/105A01K1/12
    • The position and movement of cows in a herringbone type milking parlors is controlled with a brisket bar apparatus having a barrier which extends along the length of the milking parlor at the height of the brisket of the cows to hold the cows in their proper position within the milking parlor during the milking operation. The brisket bar barrier can be formed of sheet metal having sloped surfaces facing the cows so that no sharp edges or corners are presented to the cows on which the cows could be injured, and to make it difficult for the cows to obtain a foothold to try to climb over the brisket bar barrier. The brisket bar barrier is mounted between vertical support posts on swinging channel members that allow the barrier to be driven a selected distance inwardly toward the cows after they have entered the milking parlor to urge the cows into the proper alignment. After milking is completed, the brisket bar barrier is driven upwardly held within the channel members to allow all of the cows to exit at once from the milking stalls, whereafter the barrier is lowered back to its blocking position.
    • 在人字型挤奶厅中的牛的位置和运动由具有屏障的横条杆装置来控制,该障碍物沿着挤奶室的长度在牛的胸部的高度处延伸以将奶牛保持在其内的适当位置 在挤奶操作期间挤奶室。 横条形障碍物可以由具有面向母牛的倾斜表面的金属板形成,使得不会在牛受伤的母牛上呈现锋利的边缘或角落,并且使得牛难以获得立足点 爬过酒吧栏杆。 横杆杆障碍物安装在摆动通道构件的垂直支撑柱之间,允许障碍物在进入挤奶厅之后向内驱动一定距离,以促使奶牛进入适当的对准。 在挤奶完成之后,将横条杆障碍物向上驱动保持在通道构件内,以允许所有的母牛立即从挤奶档出口离开,之后挡板降回到其阻挡位置。