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    • 1. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC TEST CIRCUITRY WITH NON-VOLATILE STATUS WRITE
    • 自动测试电路与非易失性状态写入
    • WO1995009424A1
    • 1995-04-06
    • PCT/US1993009317
    • 1993-09-30
    • MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.NKK CORPORATIONLIN, Tien-LerYIU, Tom, Dang-HsingWAN, Ray, L.LIOU, Kong-Mou
    • MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.NKK CORPORATION
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C29/48G11C29/44
    • An integrated circuit (1) comprises a functional module (2) such as a FLASH memory with automatic program and erase circuits, test circuitry (3) coupled with the functional module which executes a test of the functional module and generates status information as a result of the test, and non-volatile status write circuitry coupled with the test circuitry on the chip. A circuitry in the non-volatile status write circuitry is responsive to the test of the functional circuitry to write the status information to the non-volatile memory. A port (5) is provided on the integrated circuit coupled to the non-volatile memory (4) through which the status information stored in the non-volatile memory is accessible in a test read mode to external devices. In a FLASH EPROM embodiment, the IC includes an array of FLASH EPROM memory cells and a port through which data in the array is accessible by external devices. A test set of FLASH EPROM memory cells is provided in the array. Program and erase circuitry, coupled to the array, has a test mode to exercise the program and erase circuitry to generate status information indicating results of the test and test read mode to read out the status information. Non-volatile status write circuitry is coupled to the program and erase circuitry and the test set, and writes the status information to the test set. The program and erase circuits include retry counts with programmable thresholds for reducing the test times of the devices.
    • 集成电路(1)包括诸如具有自动编程和擦除电路的闪速存储器的功能模块(2),与功能模块耦合的测试电路(3),其执行功能模块的测试并产生状态信息 的测试和非易失性状态写入电路与芯片上的测试电路耦合。 非易失性状态写入电路中的电路响应于功能电路的测试,以将状态信息写入非易失性存储器。 在集成电路上提供端口(5),该集成电路耦合到非易失性存储器(4),存储在非易失性存储器中的状态信息可通过该端口以测试读取模式访问到外部设备。 在FLASH EPROM实施例中,IC包括闪存EPROM存储器单元阵列和阵列中的数据可由外部设备访问的端口。 阵列中提供了一组FLASH EPROM存储单元。 耦合到阵列的编程和擦除电路具有运行程序和擦除电路的测试模式,以产生指示测试结果的状态信息和测试读取模式以读出状态信息。 非易失性状态写入电路耦合到程序和擦除电路和测试集,并将状态信息写入测试集。 程序和擦除电路包括具有可编程阈值的重试计数,以减少器件的测试时间。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • TECHNIQUE FOR INCREASING ENDURANCE OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MEMORY
    • 增加集成电路存储器的耐用性的技术
    • WO1999033057A1
    • 1999-07-01
    • PCT/US1997024146
    • 1997-12-23
    • MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.LIOU, Kong-MouHU, Ting-ChungWAN, Ray-LinSHONE, Fuchia
    • MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    • G11C07/00
    • G11C16/3495G11C16/349
    • A method increases endurance of an array of memory cells which have an endurance specified according to the number of change cycles that the memory cell can endure within a performance tolerance. The method is based on arranging the array into a plurality of sectors (30), and assigning a subset of addresses for storage of data structure expected to change a number of times that is sufficient to exceed the specified endurance of the memory cell in the array (10). A record (29) is maintained indicating one of the plurality of sectors (30) as a current sector, directing accesses using the subset of addresses to the current sector, counting changes excuted to memory cells identified by the subset of addresses for the current sector, and changing the current sector to another one of the plurality of sectors when the count of changes exceeds the threshold.
    • 一种方法提高了存储器单元阵列的耐久性,其具有根据存储器单元在性能容限内可以承受的变化周期的数量来指定的耐久性。 该方法基于将阵列布置成多个扇区(30),并且分配用于存储数据结构的地址子集,预期将改变足以超过阵列中的存储器单元的规定耐久性的次数 (10)。 保持指示多个扇区(30)中的一个作为当前扇区的记录(29),将使用地址子集的访问定向到当前扇区,对从当前扇区的地址子集识别的存储器单元进行计数改变 并且当所述改变的计数超过所述阈值时,将所述当前扇区改变为所述多个扇区中的另一个扇区。