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    • 1. 发明申请
    • RECOVERY OF PARTICULATES USING MICROWAVE ENERGY
    • 使用微波能量恢复颗粒物
    • WO2003061872A1
    • 2003-07-31
    • PCT/AU2003/000063
    • 2003-01-22
    • MUNCK, Gregory, RossGREGORY, Phillip, JamesREICH, Brett, DavidLINDSAY, Leonard, Robert
    • REICH, Brett, DavidLINDSAY, Leonard, Robert
    • B22C5/18
    • B22C5/18B22C5/0463B22C5/08
    • There is provided apparatus for the recovery of foundry sands including a fluidized-bed preheater (14) having a controlled inlet (16) for comminuted waste foundry sand and heated air supply annulus (17), preheating material to between 200 & 300 °C using recycled heat. The controlled inlet (16) is operable to allow air entraining dust to pass to a cyclone separator (21), air heat values being recovered into the feedstock. Preheated materials pass through outlet (23) to a main reaction assembly (24) comprising a microwave containment chamber (25) having microwave input assemblies (26) and containing an open-topped, annular vessel provided with vibratory means for circulating the material about the annulus. An overflow lip allows treated material pass through a controlled treated-material outlet (27) from the chamber (25) to a finishing assembly (30) comprising a fluidized bed finishing/cooling chamber (31). Control of the treated material outlet (27) permits heated air and dust to pass into an exhaust riser (34) including a diverter directing air at greater than 400 °C to the preheating chamber (15), and directing air at less than 400 °C to the cyclone separator (21), heat values in the separated cyclone air being recovered into the feedstock. Finished material passes to storage. Application of microwave energy to the pre-heated material circulating in the annulus increases its temperature to the ignition temperature of the resin coating.
    • 提供了用于回收铸造砂的装置,包括流化床预热器(14),其具有用于粉碎的废铸造砂和加热空气供应环(17)的受控入口(16),预热材料在200和300℃之间,使用 回收热量。 受控入口(16)可操作以允许空气夹带灰尘通过旋风分离器(21),空气热值被回收到原料中。 预热材料通过出口(23)通过主反应组件(24),该主反应组件(24)包括具有微波输入组件(26)的微波保护室(25),并且包含敞开的环形容器,该容器设置有振动装置, 环。 溢出唇缘允许经处理的材料通过受控处理材料出口(27)从腔室(25)到包括流化床整理/冷却室(31)的精整组件(30)。 经处理的材料出口(27)的控制允许加热的空气和灰尘进入排气提升管(34),该排气提升管(34)包括将大于400℃的空气引导到预热室(15)的转向器,并将空气引导至小于400度 C旋转分离器(21)中,分离的旋风分离器空气中的热值被回收到原料中。 成品送到仓库。 将微波能量应用于在环空中循环的预热材料将其温度升高到树脂涂层的着火温度。