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    • 2. 发明申请
    • GRADIENT INDEX LENS ELEMENTS
    • 梯度指数镜头元件
    • WO1995002836A1
    • 1995-01-26
    • PCT/US1994007930
    • 1994-07-15
    • LIGHTPATH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • LIGHTPATH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.MANHART, Paul, K.STUHLINGER, Tilman, W.CASTLE, Kenneth, R.RUDA, Mitchell, C.
    • G02B03/00
    • G02B3/0087
    • A lens element (20) is formed from a monolithic unit having two sections (36A, 39A) aligned on an optical axis. A selected one of the sections has an axial gradient refractive index, and the other has a homogeneous refractive index. The axial gradient index material may be selected such the third order spherical aberration of the element is zero. The axial gradient index material may be selected such that similarly constructed elements having shape factors between about 0 and 2.0 also have zero third order spherical aberration. The refractive index preferably varies as a non-linear function of at least distance along the optical axis. An element is formed from a material having an axial gradient dispersion. Shape factor and dispersion gradient may be selected such that the element is achromatic.
    • 透镜元件(20)由具有在光轴上对准的两个部分(36A,39A)的整体单元形成。 所选择的一个部分具有轴向梯度折射率,另一个具有均匀的折射率。 可以选择轴向梯度折射率材料,使得元件的三阶球面像差为零。 可以选择轴向梯度折射率材料,使得具有约0和2.0之间的形状系数的类似构造的元件也具有零三阶球面像差。 优选地,折射率作为沿着光轴的至少距离的非线性函数而变化。 元件由具有轴向梯度分散的材料形成。 可以选择形状因子和色散梯度,使得该元素是消色差的。