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    • 2. 发明申请
    • HOT SHAPING POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE POLYMERS
    • 热成型聚羟基烷基酯聚合物
    • WO1997023549A1
    • 1997-07-03
    • PCT/US1996020545
    • 1996-12-18
    • MONSANTO COMPANYMONTADOR, James, HenryGEORGE, NeilLIDDELL, John, MacDonald
    • MONSANTO COMPANY
    • C08J03/12
    • C08J3/12C08J5/00C08J2367/04
    • This invention relates to processes for producing a shaped object of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) that makes it possible to omit the preliminary extrusion-compounding step, thus saving expense and limiting loss of molecular weight. The process comprises producing a biomass containing particles of PHA and non-PHA cell material (NPCM), separating the NPCM, suspending the PHA particles in water, agglomerating the suspended PHA particles to a suitable weight average particle diameter, separating the agglomerated PHA particles from the suspension, drying the agglomerated PHA particles, and hot shaping the dry, agglomerated PHA particles. In one embodiment, the weight average particle diameter is 50 mu m to 5000 mu m. In another embodiment, a plasticiser is added to the agglomerated PHA particles.
    • 本发明涉及生产聚羟基链烷酸酯(PHA)的成型体的方法,其可以省略预挤出复合步骤,从而节省成本并限制分子量的损失。 该方法包括生产含有PHA和非PHA细胞材料(NPCM)的颗粒的生物质,分离NPCM,将PHA颗粒悬浮在水中,将悬浮的PHA颗粒附聚到合适的重均粒径,将附聚的PHA颗粒从 悬浮液,干燥附聚的PHA颗粒,并热干燥,附聚的PHA颗粒。 在一个实施方式中,重均粒径为50μm〜5000μm。 在另一个实施方案中,将增塑剂加入到附聚的PHA颗粒中。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • POLYESTER PARTICLES
    • 聚酯颗粒
    • WO1997022654A1
    • 1997-06-26
    • PCT/US1996020016
    • 1996-12-13
    • MONSANTO COMPANYGEORGE, NeilLIDDELL, John, Macdonald
    • MONSANTO COMPANY
    • C08J03/12
    • C08J3/12C08J2367/04
    • This invention relates to a process for producing polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) that overcomes a problem encountered when seeking to separate PHA particles without centrifugation. The process comprises producing a biomass containing PHA particles and non-PHA cell material (NPCM), solubilising the NPCM, oxidizing the resulting product mixture to further solubilise NPCM, adding a water soluble surfactant to produce a suspension, and heating the suspension below the melting point of the PHA to agglomerate the PHA particles to a suitable weight average diameter. In one emdobiment, the surfactant is a monomeric water soluble surfactant. In another embodiment, the weight average particle diameter is 200 mu m to 500 mu m.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产聚羟基链烷酸酯(PHA)的方法,其克服了在不离心分离PHA颗粒时遇到的问题。 该方法包括生产含有PHA颗粒和非PHA细胞材料(NPCM)的生物质,增溶NPCM,氧化所得产物混合物以进一步溶解NPCM,加入水溶性表面活性剂以产生悬浮液,并将该悬浮液加热至熔融以下 PHA颗粒聚集到合适的重均粒径。 在一个实例中,表面活性剂是单体水溶性表面活性剂。 在另一个实施方式中,重均粒径为200μm〜500μm。