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    • 7. 发明申请
    • WET DEVELOPABLE HARD MASK IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIN PHOTORESIST FOR MICRO PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY
    • 用于微光刻的与湿式光刻机连用的湿式可显影硬掩模
    • WO2005001901A2
    • 2005-01-06
    • PCT/US2004/018851
    • 2004-06-10
    • BREWER SCIENCE, INC.SUN, Sam, XLI, Chenghong
    • SUN, Sam, XLI, Chenghong
    • H01L
    • G03F7/091G03F7/094G03F7/095G03F7/11H01L21/3081H01L21/32139
    • A novel process for using a hard mask or protective layer in conjunction with an extremely thin photoresist is provided. In this process, a thin film of the protective layer is coated on the surface of a substrate that is to be selectively modified by reactive ion etch (RIE). The protective layer is photosensitive and anti-reflective. An extremely thin photoresist layer is coated on top of the protective layer. The stack of the films is selectively exposed to actinic radiation at a wavelength determined by the sensitivities of the protective layer and photoresist layer. The latent images on the photoresist and protective layers resulting from the exposure are developed with a common alkaline developer. The three dimensional patterns of photoresist and underlying protective layer are formed simultaneously by the single exposure and single development. When the underlying substrate is etched by RIE, the protective layer is the masking layer, not the photoresist.
    • 提供了一种使用硬掩模或保护层与极薄的光致抗蚀剂结合的新方法。 在此过程中,保护层的薄膜被涂覆在待通过反应离子蚀刻(RIE)选择性修饰的基板的表面上。 保护层具有光敏性和抗反射性。 在保护层上涂覆极薄的光致抗蚀剂层。 该叠层膜选择性地暴露于由保护层和光致抗蚀剂层的灵敏度决定的波长下的光化辐射。 曝光产生的光致抗蚀剂和保护层上的潜像用普通的碱性显影剂显影。 通过单次曝光和单次显影同时形成光致抗蚀剂和下面的保护层的三维图案。 当通过RIE蚀刻下面的衬底时,保护层是掩模层,而不是光刻胶。