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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to self-filling fountain pens
    • GB514513A
    • 1939-11-10
    • GB1069138
    • 1938-04-07
    • MABIE TODD & COMPANY LTDLESLIE WILLIAM JOHNSONEDWARD STEPHEN SEARS
    • B43K5/04
    • 514,513. Fountain pens. MABIE, TODD, & CO., Ltd., JOHNSON, L. W., and SEARS, E. S. April 7, 1938, No. 10691. [Class 146 (iii)] Self-filling fountain pens. with ink inlet at the end remote from the nib, have an air tube to evacuate the contained air during filling. The reservoir consists of a tube 5, Fig. T, and collapsable sac 4 surrounding an air tube 13 having a vent 17 and extending into a sleeve 10 which with a nut 11 secures the sac 4 to the nipple 6. A plug valve 8 with extension 14 is carried by cap 7 to maintain a tight joint. A spring 19 between sleeve 10 and a shoulder 21 on tube 13 causes the parts to return to normal position while drawing-in ink after their collapse for expelling the air. In a modification, Fig. 4, with piston filling, tube 13 is connected at one end to a sleeve 25 carrying a piston 23 working in a tubular extension 36 of the nipple 6. Spring 19 is normally held depressed by a stem 26 carried by a knob 27 screwing into cap ,3. The barrel cap 7 is threaded on to the plunger nut 32. Tube 13 is plugged at 24, the air being expelled through vent 17 on the return movement of the plunger. In a further modification, Fig. 7; filling is effected by a collapsable sac 42 secured to a bush 43 formed with a left-hand thread and receiving the secondary cap 45. Tube 13 terminates within a bore 41 closed by a seal 15 carried by a cap 47.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Improvements in self-filling fountain pens
    • GB480965A
    • 1938-03-03
    • GB2432736
    • 1936-09-05
    • MABIE TODD & COMPANY LTDLESLIE WILLIAM JOHNSONEDWARD STEPHEN SEARS
    • B43K5/06
    • 480,965. Fountain pens. MABIE, TODD, & CO., Ltd., JOHNSON, L. W., and SEARS, E. S. Sept. 5, 1936, No. 24327. [Class 146 (iii)] In a fountain pen of the kind in which the ink reservoir is formed by a rigid barrel, which may be of transparent material, and a collapsable sac, the sac is collapsed in endwise direction and restored to original form by the reciprocation of a member disposed in the sac and adapted to act as a guide. The sac 3 is secured to the upper end of the barrel 2 by a disc 18 and a sleeve 22, the latter serving to connect together the barrel and a cap covering the sac. The disc 18 is formed with a square opening through which passes a member 5 of slightly smaller square cross-section, the member carrying a head 30 to prevent disconnection. The rear end of the member is provided with an integral or attached enlargement 26 to which the rear end of the sac is secured. The member carries a nut 32 engaging a screwed rod 7 normally housed in a hollow part of the rod, and adapted to pass through the apertured rear end of the sac-covering cap, a portion of the rod being left blank to prevent disconnection. An airtube 12, arranged axially or eccentrically, is provided and the head 30 is bored or slotted if necessary. In use, the rod 7 is unscrewed and reciprocated with the member 5 to collapse the sac. A spring 24 surrounding the member 5 assists in restoring the sac to normal condition. In a modification, the rod 7 is omitted, and the sac is collapsed by the movement of the head of the member 5. The sac may bo in the form of a tube open at one or both ends and attached to the head of the member 5 at the upper end. Specifications 435,482 and 451,275 are referred to.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to quick action coupling or engaging devices or appliances
    • GB555374A
    • 1943-08-19
    • GB640342
    • 1942-05-12
    • LESLIE WILLIAM JOHNSONFREDRIC ERSKINE WILLIAMS
    • F16B21/16
    • 555,374. Stud fastenings. JOHNSON, L. W., and WILLIAMS, F. E. May 12, 1942, No. 6403. [Class 44] In a fastening device of the kind described in Specification 524,297 for securing together articles having registering apertures through which the device is passed, and comprising a tubular body 1 with a head 5 for abutment against one article, and balls 4 which can be projected radially to abut against the other article to retain the device in place, or allowed to collapse inwards to release the device under control of an axially movable member 6 within body 1, the body 1 has a bore of uniform diameter and the member 6 is positively moved between its two positions, in each of which it is retained by spring-loaded radial catches 12. As shown, the tubular bore 2 is closed at the left-hand end to exclude dust &c. the balls 4 are held captive in radial apertures 3 with reduced mouths, the rod 6 has a reduced end 7 which in the position shown allows the balls to move inwards, the rod 6 when moved to the left moving the balls outwards to project from the surface of body 1, and radial catches 12 surrounded by a spiral spring 15 engage in one or other of two grooves 9, 10 in the rod. The spring is covered by a sleeve forming the head 5. The rod is moved by a ring 8 which is slidably engaged in a slot in the end of body 1 so that rotating ring 8 rotates the whole device, if necessary to loosen it in the apertures. The invention is also applicable to the devices of similar type described in Specifications 554,307 and 555,041.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to pencil holders
    • GB479937A
    • 1938-02-15
    • GB2263936
    • 1936-08-17
    • MABIE TODD & COMPANY LTDLESLIE WILLIAM JOHNSONEDWARD STEPHEN SEARS
    • B43K21/20
    • 479,937. Pencil holders. MABIE, TODD, & CO., Ltd., JOHNSON, L. W., and SEARS, E. S. Aug. 17, 1936, No. 22639. Addition to 399,592. [Class 146 (iii)] In a pencil holder according to the parent Specification a sleeve is provided to act as guide for the lower end of the collet and derives its functional movement in both directions from the collet, and is slidably mounted and symmetrically supported in a member rigidly secured to the lower end of the pencil lining or casing and is formed with stops to coact with the member to limit the functional longitudinal movement of the sleeve. The collet 2 is formed with a reduced split lower portion provided with serrated jaws 45. The sleeve 1 is split at the upper end so that, by pressing the split sections together, it car be introduced into the bore of a collar 3, ir which it slides between limits provided by its flanges 42, 43. The collar 3 is secured to a lining 5, and is threaded at 11 for the attachment of a split tip 13. The rear end of the collet lies in a bore 25 in the end of a lead magazine 28. The magazine is closed by a socket 33 for a rubber 38a, with which socket engages the metal lining 40 of a cap 39. The collet is pressed rearwardly by a spring 22 arranged between discs 19, 20, and the movement is limited by a ledge 36 on the lining 5 engaging the socket 33. The rear end of the lining 5 is spun over to retain a pocket clip, (not shown). In a modification leads are stored between an inner star shaped lining 47 and an outer lining 48, and are introduced into the collet through a bore 57 in an operating knob 46. Rearward movement of the collet is arrested by the engagement of a ledge 53 or protuberances on the lining 47 with the disc 20. In either construction during the forward movement of the collet the sleeve 1 is carried by frictional engagement and the lead is fed until the sleeve is arrested by engagement of the flange 42, and collar 3. During rearward movement the lead is retained by the tip 13 and the collet is again clamped to the lead when the flange 43 on the sleeve meets the forward end of the collar 3.