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1. 发明授权

US5416277A Cicuit and process of manufacturing the circuit 失效
标题翻译：电路的制造和制造过程
公开(公告)号：US5416277A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US33326
申请日：1993-03-18
申请人： Herbert Zimmermann , Klaus Steinle , Kurt Spitzenberger , Guenther Stecher
发明人： Herbert Zimmermann , Klaus Steinle , Kurt Spitzenberger , Guenther Stecher
IPC分类号： H01L23/12 , H01L23/538 , H05K1/03 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/40 , H05K3/46 , B22F7/02
CPC分类号： H01L23/5385 , H05K3/4614 , H05K3/4629 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H05K1/0306 , H05K1/092 , H05K2201/09481 , H05K2201/09909 , H05K3/321 , H05K3/4053
摘要： In a process for manufacturing a circuit including a first circuit plane of a ceramic substrate which is covered with, for example, thick-film structures and is imprinted with corresponding conductor paths having contact faces, the ceramic substrate is to be connected with a second circuit plane composed of a green tape substrate.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00709 Sec。 371日期1993年3月18日 102（e）1993年3月18日PCT PCT 1991年9月6日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 05677 日期：1992年4月2日。在制造包括例如陶瓷衬底的第一电路平面的电路的工艺中，该陶瓷衬底的第一电路平面被例如厚膜结构覆盖并且被印有相应的具有接触面的导体路径，陶瓷衬底是与由绿色带状基板构成的第二电路平面连接。

2. 发明授权

US4640739A Process of producing galvanic layers of solder of precise contour on inorganic substrates 失效
标题翻译：在无机基板上生产精密轮廓的焊料电镀工艺
公开(公告)号：US4640739A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US765815
申请日：1985-08-15
申请人： Fedor Modic , Wolfgang Leibfried , Manfred Nitsch , Kurt Spitzenberger , Herbert Zimmermann
发明人： Fedor Modic , Wolfgang Leibfried , Manfred Nitsch , Kurt Spitzenberger , Herbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： C25D5/54 , H05K1/03 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/06 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/24 , H05K3/34 , C23F1/02 , B44C1/22 , C25D5/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/246 , C25D5/54 , H05K3/108 , H05K3/3473 , H05K1/0306 , H05K1/092 , H05K2201/0347 , H05K2203/043 , H05K2203/0723 , H05K3/062
摘要： Very fine solder-coated conduction paths are made on ceramic, glass or enamel substrates by the combination of a first step in thick-film technology followed by the photo-masking and etching steps typical of thin-film technology, after which galvanic reinforcement of the initial calcined copper paste layer is performed in the locations where the initial layer is exposed by the developed mask. A lead-tin solder layer is then galvanically deposited, which is thicker than the mask, after which the mask is removed and the newly exposed portions of the initial copper layer are etched away. A reflow treatment of the solder layer pattern consolidates the solder layer by melting on top of the boundaries of the unetched initial copper layer. It is possible to obtain conduction path spacings down to 50 .mu.m with conduction paths coated with solder that have excellent adhesion to ceramic, glass or enamel substrates.
摘要翻译：通过组合厚膜技术的第一步骤，然后通过薄膜技术的典型的光掩模和蚀刻步骤，在陶瓷，玻璃或搪瓷基底上制备非常细的焊料涂覆的传导路径，之后电镀加强初始煅烧铜糊层在初始层被显影掩模暴露的位置进行。然后将铅锡焊料层电镀沉积，其比掩模厚，然后去除掩模并且蚀刻初始铜层的新曝光部分。焊料层图案的回流处理通过在未蚀刻的初始铜层的边界的顶部上熔化来固化焊料层。可以通过涂覆有陶瓷，玻璃或搪瓷基材的优异粘合性的焊料传导路径获得低至50微米的传导路径间隔。

3. 发明授权

US4722227A High pressure sensor 失效
标题翻译：高压传感器
公开(公告)号：US4722227A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US887133
申请日：1986-04-22
申请人： Alfred Grob , Wolfgang Leibfried , Karl Rampmaier , Kurt Spitzenberger , Gunther Stecher , Klaus Steinle , Heinz Walter , Herbert Zimmermann
发明人： Alfred Grob , Wolfgang Leibfried , Karl Rampmaier , Kurt Spitzenberger , Gunther Stecher , Klaus Steinle , Heinz Walter , Herbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： G01L9/04 , G01L9/00 , G01L7/08 , G01L9/06
CPC分类号： G01L9/0002
摘要： The high pressure sensor includes a housing part, a lid closing the same and an intermediary disposed sensor disk. A cylindrical pressure chamber is formed in the housing, wherein an inner area of the sensor disk is disposed in a sealed off manner. In this area the measuring sensors are disposed in form of piezoresistive layer resistors. Layer conductors penetrate from this inner area into an outer area, wherein evaluation circuits and the evaluation electronic are disposed. The total sensor disk is provided with one or a plurality of glass layers in such a manner that a flat surface is obtained. Pressure changes of the pressure medium are picked up in the pressure chamber by the measuring sensors and are processed accordingly. Such a high pressure sensor is relatively simple and advantageous in its use.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE85 / 00418 Sec。一九八六年四月二十二日 102（e）日期1986年4月22日PCT提交1985年10月28日PCT公布。 WO86 / 02999 PCT出版物日期：1986年5月22日。高压传感器包括壳体部分，盖子盖和中间设置的传感器盘。在壳体中形成圆柱形压力室，其中传感器盘的内部区域以密封的方式设置。在该区域中，测量传感器以压阻层电阻器的形式设置。层导体从该内部区域穿透到外部区域，其中设置有评估电路和评估电子装置。总传感器盘以这样的方式设置有一个或多个玻璃层，即获得平坦的表面。压力介质的压力变化通过测量传感器在压力室中被拾取并被相应地处理。这种高压传感器在其使用中相对简单和有利。

4. 发明授权

US4711130A Pressure measuring element 失效
标题翻译：压力测量元件
公开(公告)号：US4711130A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US880006
申请日：1986-06-30
申请人： Hans J. Glas , Hans Hecht , Klaus Muller , Kurt Spitzenberger , Gunther Stecher
发明人： Hans J. Glas , Hans Hecht , Klaus Muller , Kurt Spitzenberger , Gunther Stecher
IPC分类号： G01L9/12 , G01L9/00 , G01L19/04 , G01L7/08
CPC分类号： G01L19/04 , G01L9/0005 , G01L9/0075
摘要： A pressure measuring element includes a plate-shaped substrate of ceramic material and a membrane deformable in response to pressure fluctuations. The membrane is made of ceramic material and is mounted to the upper side of the substrate. A pressure-sensitive resistor for measuring pressure is positioned inside the membrane. A heating resistor element is positioned on the underside of the substrate, which maintains the temperature of the substrate constant. A temperature sensor is also arrayed on the upper side of the substrate near the membrane.
摘要翻译：压力测量元件包括陶瓷材料的板状基板和响应于压力波动而变形的膜。膜由陶瓷材料制成，并安装在基板的上侧。用于测量压力的压敏电阻位于膜内。加热电阻元件位于基板的下侧，这保持了基板的温度恒定。温度传感器也排列在膜附近的衬底的上侧。

5. 发明授权

US4382247A Pressure sensor 失效
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US4382247A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US181839
申请日：1980-08-27
申请人： Gunther Stecher , Kurt Spitzenberger , Klaus Muller
发明人： Gunther Stecher , Kurt Spitzenberger , Klaus Muller
IPC分类号： G01L7/08 , G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0055 , G01L9/0044 , G01L9/0075
摘要： A deformable membrane is made by applying, by thick-film technology, a glass-ceramic paste over a vaporizable or burnable filler material, containing primarily carbon black in a binder which, in turn, is located on a substrate, for example of ceramic, glass, enameled metal or the like. The substrate for example is about 1.5 cm square, the membrane glass ceramic being applied as a circular dot of about 0.5 cm diameter. After solidifying the paste forming the membrane in a protective gas atmosphere, for example at about 950.degree. C., the filler is burned out in an oxidizing atmosphere, to escape through pores in the membrane material. By selecting a membrane material which has a lower thermal coefficient of expansion than that of the substrate, after burning, the membrane will assume a convex shape leaving a hollow space (8) beneath it and the substrate. The membrane is pressure-sensitive, for example when a predetermined quantity of a predetermined gas under a predetermined pressure is sealed therein, or if access to the interior of the space is provided through the substrate, for example by a tiny duct which is connected to a flange or stub connection. Electrical output can be obtained by applying either a metallic layer cover the membrane and utilizing the capacity of the metallic layer with respect to a counter electrode, or applying strain-compression sensitive resistors on the membrane. The membrane, after the electrodes or resistors are applied, is coated with a protective glass glaze (6). The pressure transducer is particularly for determining the pressure conditions in the induction pipe of an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：通过厚膜技术将玻璃陶瓷浆料涂覆在可蒸发或可燃的填充材料上制成可变形膜，该填充材料主要在粘合剂中包含炭黑，粘合剂又位于例如陶瓷的基材上，玻璃，搪瓷金属等。基板例如是约1.5cm 2正方形，膜玻璃陶瓷作为约0.5cm直径的圆点施加。在保护气体气氛中，例如在约950℃下固化形成膜的糊料之后，填充剂在氧化气氛中燃烧，以通过膜材料中的孔逸出。通过选择具有比基板更低的热膨胀系数的膜材料，在燃烧之后，膜将呈现凸形，在其下方留下中空空间（8）和基板。膜是压敏的，例如当预定量的预定压力下的预定气体被密封在其中时，或者如果通过衬底提供对空间内部的接近，例如通过连接到法兰或短线连接。通过施加金属层覆盖膜并利用相对于对电极的金属层的能力，或在膜上施加应变压敏敏感电阻，可以获得电输出。在施加电极或电阻器之后，膜被涂覆有保护性玻璃釉（6）。压力传感器特别用于确定内燃机的感应管中的压力状况。

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