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    • 4. 发明授权
    • X-ray tube with an anode insulation element for liquid cooling and a receptacle for a high-voltage plug
    • 具有用于液体冷却的阳极绝缘元件和用于高压插头的插座的X射线管
    • US08090075B2
    • 2012-01-03
    • US12595697
    • 2007-06-06
    • Kurt HolmAdrian RiedoHans Reusser
    • Kurt HolmAdrian RiedoHans Reusser
    • H01J35/12
    • H01J35/12H01J35/165
    • In a high-voltage X-ray tube, which a cathode, which is held at negative high voltage during operating conditions, and an anode, which is held at positive high voltage during operating conditions, are disposed opposite each other in a vacuumized inner space, the anode being attached to an anode insulation element in such a way that the anode insulation element has a cylindrical shape or a shape tapering toward the anode and includes an opening to receive a high-voltage plug, and a pipe structure is provided by means of which a coolant is able to be supplied to the anode. This coolant can be in particular insulating oil or another electrically non-conducting liquid. The pipe structure can, for example, be integrated completely into the interior of the anode insulation element, but can also be integrated into the surface of the high-voltage plug. A solution is also possible in which the pipe structure is integrated into an intermediate element, which is situated between the anode insulation element and the high-voltage plug.
    • 在操作条件下保持在负高电压的阴极和工作状态下保持在正高电压的阳极的高电压X射线管中,在真空化的内部空间 阳极被连接到阳极绝缘元件,使得阳极绝缘元件具有圆柱形形状或朝向阳极逐渐变细的形状,并且包括用于接收高压插头的开口,并且通过装置提供管道结构 其中能够向阳极供应冷却剂。 这种冷却剂可以特别地是绝缘油或另一种非导电液体。 例如,管结构可以完全整合到阳极绝缘元件的内部,但是也可以集成到高压插头的表面中。 也可以将管结构集成到位于阳极绝缘元件和高压插头之间的中间元件中。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • High-voltage vacuum tube
    • 高压真空管
    • US20060165221A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US10526908
    • 2002-09-09
    • Kurt Holm
    • Kurt Holm
    • H01J35/32H01J35/00H01J35/22
    • H01J35/16
    • High voltage vacuum tube (9) with an anode (3) and a cathode (4), the anode (3) and/or the cathode (4) being electrically insulted by means of an annular insulator (21/22). The annular insulator (21/22) is designed arched once, humped in direction of the vacuumized inner space (6), the arch having in the direction of the vacuumized inner space (6) a sloping front area (31) and two lateral areas (30/33). The sloping front area (31) of the insulator (22) of the anode (3) slopes toward the disc center (7) of the insulator (22), while the sloping front area (31) of the insulator (21) of the cathode (4) slopes away from the disc center (7) of the insulator (21).
    • 具有阳极(3)和阴极(4)的高压真空管(9),阳极(3)和/或阴极(4)通过环形绝缘体(21/22)被电绝缘。 环形绝缘体(21/22)被设计成一次拱形,沿抽真空的内部空间(6)的方向突出,拱形物沿着抽真空的内部空间(6)的方向具有倾斜的前部区域(31)和两个横向区域 (30/33)。 阳极(3)的绝缘体(22)的倾斜前部区域(31)朝向绝缘体(22)的盘中心(7)倾斜,而绝缘体(21)的倾斜前部区域(31) 阴极(4)远离绝缘体(21)的盘中心(7)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Modular x-ray tube and method of production thereof
    • 模块化X射线管及其制造方法
    • US20070121788A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US10581542
    • 2003-12-02
    • Mark MildnerKurt Holm
    • Mark MildnerKurt Holm
    • H01J35/14
    • H01J35/04
    • Modular X-ray tube (10) and method for the production of such an X-ray tube, in which an anode (20) and a cathode (30) are arranged in a vacuumized inner space (40) situated opposite each other, electrons (e−) being produced at the cathode (30) and X-rays (y) at the anode (20). The X-ray tube (10) according to the invention comprises a multiplicity of acceleration modules (41, . . . , 45), complementing one another, and each acceleration module (41, . . . , 45) comprises at least one potential-carrying acceleration electrode (20/30/423/433/443). A first acceleration module (41) thereby comprises the cathode (30), a second acceleration module (45) the anode (20). The X-ray tube (10) further comprises at least one other acceleration module (42, . . . , 44). In particular, the X-ray tube according to the invention can possess a re-closeable vacuum valve, enabling individual defective parts of the tube (10) to be replaced in a simple manner or enabling the tube (10) to be modified in a modular way.
    • 模块化X射线管(10)以及用于生产这样的X射线管的方法,其中阳极(20)和阴极(30)布置在彼此相对的真空内部空间(40)中,电子 在阴极(30)处产生的(e - SUP)和在阳极(20)处的X射线(y)。 根据本发明的X射线管(10)包括多个彼此互补的加速模块(41 ...,45),并且每个加速模块(41 ...,45)包括至少一个电位 加载电极(20/30/423/433/443)。 第一加速模块(41)由此包括阴极(30),第二加速模块(45),阳极(20)。 X射线管(10)还包括至少一个其它加速模块(42,...,44)。 特别地,根据本发明的X射线管可以具有可再闭合的真空阀,使得可以简单地更换管(10)的各个有缺陷的部件,或使管(10)能够 模块化方式。