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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Insert for insulated steam injection tubing
    • 绝缘蒸汽注射管插入
    • US4621838A
    • 1986-11-11
    • US607861
    • 1984-05-07
    • Kurt E. KneidelMinh Luu
    • Kurt E. KneidelMinh Luu
    • E21B17/00E21B36/00F16L59/16F16L59/18F16L55/00
    • E21B36/003E21B17/00F16L59/16
    • An insert for insulating the area of the coupling two doublewalled tubing segments of an insulated steam injection tubing string. The insert is mounted to overlie both of a pair of adjacent tubing segment end portions radially inwardly thereof. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the insert has two walls which are spaced apart and connected at their ends to define an annular space therebetween in which thermal insulation may be provided. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the insert is engaged to one of the end portions and is spaced from the other of the end portions to prevent flowthrough of vapor and to allow vapor to enter between the insert and coupling and condense to provide an insulating medium.
    • 用于绝缘绝缘蒸汽喷射油管柱的联接器两个双壁管段的区域的插入件。 插入件被安装成覆盖其径向向内的一对相邻的管段端部两者。 根据本发明的一个方面,插入件具有两个间隔开的壁并且在它们的端部连接以限定其间的环形空间,其中可以设置绝热。 根据本发明的另一方面,插入件接合到一个端部部分并且与另一个端部部分间隔开,以防止蒸汽流过,并允许蒸汽进入插入件和联接器之间并进行冷凝,从而提供 绝缘介质。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Integrated manifold/reformer for fuel cell systems
    • 用于燃料电池系统的集成歧管/重整器
    • US06326095B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09459504
    • 1999-12-13
    • Kurt E. Kneidel
    • Kurt E. Kneidel
    • H01M806
    • H01M8/2485H01M8/0625H01M8/2425
    • A fuel cell manifold arrangement includes a fuel cell stack and a manifold enclosure connected to and sealed to an inlet side of the fuel cell stack and defining with the stack a gas plenum for receiving a fuel gas for the fuel cell stack. A catalyst screen is connected to the manifold enclosure for defining a gas passage for passing fuel gas and for containing a catalyst that is bounded by the screen. The manifold enclosure has a gas inlet for receiving fuel gas, the gas inlet communicating with the screen for passing fuel gas through the screen and past the catalyst. A plate in the manifold enclosure separates the catalyst from the plenum and heat insulation is on at least part of the manifold enclosure and on at least part of the plate for insulating the manifold enclosure from the fuel cell stack and from an exterior of the manifold enclosure. A passage in the manifold enclosure connects the screen to the plenum for passing fuel gas from the catalyst to the plenum.
    • 燃料电池歧管装置包括燃料电池堆和连接到燃料电池堆的入口侧并且密封到燃料电池堆的入口侧的歧管外壳,并且用该堆叠限定用于接收用于燃料电池堆的燃料气体的气室。 催化剂屏幕连接到歧管外壳,用于限定用于通过燃料气体的气体通道和用于容纳由屏幕限定的催化剂。 歧管外壳具有用于接收燃料气体的气体入口,气体入口与屏幕连通,用于使燃料气体通过筛网并经过催化剂。 歧管外壳中的板将催化剂与气室隔开,隔热层位于歧管外壳的至少一部分上,并且在板的至少一部分上,用于将歧管外壳与燃料电池堆和从歧管外壳的外部隔离 。 歧管外壳中的通道将屏幕连接到通风室,用于将燃料气体从催化剂传递到集气室。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for filtering hot syngas
    • 用于过滤热合成气的方法和装置
    • US6077490A
    • 2000-06-20
    • US271741
    • 1999-03-18
    • Robert A. McIlroyMark A. PernaKurt E. KneidelAndrew F. Kisik
    • Robert A. McIlroyMark A. PernaKurt E. KneidelAndrew F. Kisik
    • B01D46/00B01D46/24B01D39/20B01D41/04
    • B01D46/2407B01D46/002B01D46/0058B01D46/0068B01D46/4272B01D2273/20Y10S55/30
    • A method and apparatus for filtering oxidizable particles from hot synthesis gas or syngas uses a pair of candle filters each having an inlet side for receiving the hot unfiltered syngas to be filtered, and an outlet side for discharging hot filtered syngas. One housing contains both filters or a separate housing is provided for each filter. Each housing has an inlet for receiving hot unfiltered syngas and for supplying the hot unfiltered syngas to each of the filter inlet sides. Each housing also has an outlet for discharging hot filtered syngas from each of the filter outlet sides. Air is supplied to each housing for supplying combustion air alternately to each of the candle filters for burning oxidizable particles trapped on each respective filter to clean each filter while the other filter is filtering the hot unfiltered syngas. One or more switching valves are connected to the combustion air supplies for alternating the supply of combustion air between the candle filters.
    • 用于从热合成气或合成气中过滤可氧化颗粒的方法和设备使用一对蜡烛过滤器,每个蜡烛过滤器具有用于接收待过滤的热未经过滤的合成气的入口侧和用于排出热过滤的合成气的出口侧。 一个外壳包含两个过滤器,或为每个过滤器提供单独的外壳。 每个壳体具有用于接收热的未过滤的合成气的入口,并用于将热的未过滤的合成气供应到每个过滤器入口侧。 每个壳体还具有用于从每个过滤器出口侧排出热过滤的合成气的出口。 向每个壳体供应空气以将燃烧空气交替地供应到每个蜡烛过滤器,用于燃烧捕获在每个相应过滤器上的可氧化颗粒,以清洁每个过滤器,而另一个过滤器过滤热的未过滤的合成气。 一个或多个切换阀连接到燃烧空气供应源,用于交替在蜡烛过滤器之间供应燃烧空气。